特殊支出 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèshūzhīchū]
特殊支出 英文
extraordinary expenditure
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 殊 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不同; 差異） different 2 （特別; 特殊） outstanding; special; remarkable Ⅱ副詞[書面語]...
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 特殊 : special; particular; peculiar; exceptional
  • 支出 : 1. （付出去） pay; expend; disburse 2. （支付的款項） expenses; expenditure; outlay; disbursement
  1. For the especial political regime in our nation avianizes the rural fiscal system of inward function, which induce phenomena as follows, during producing or providing public products as the deputy of rural residents ( mostly, peasantry ), whose are the village and town governments and their superior governments ( from the clientage aspect ). not only the substitutive costs from the village and town governments represent their revenue and expenditure, and that from superior governments transfer to it by the stimulant mode of them and their superior governments, but also the governments show the substitutive costs from their superior governments transferring as the form of the rural expenditure, which will increase their revenue and expenditure. it is village and town indebtedness of inherent mechanism

    由於我國特殊的政治體制弱化了農村財政體制應有的功能，致使作為鄉鎮居民（主要為農民）代理人的鄉鎮政府及上級政府（從委託? ?代理關系的角度看）在生產或提供農村公共品時會產生以下現象：不僅鄉鎮政府產生的代理成本表現為鄉鎮支出，上級政府產生的代理成本會通過上級政府與鄉鎮政府激勵相容的方式而層層轉嫁給鄉鎮政府，而且鄉鎮政府有著將上級政府所轉嫁的代理成本進一步以鄉鎮支出的形式表現出來的激勵，從而加大了鄉鎮支出，這是鄉鎮負債產生的內在機理。
  2. In no event shall either party or its employees, officers and directors be liable for consequential, special, indirect, incidental, punitive or exemplary damages, costs, expenses, or losses ( including, without limitation, lost profits and opportunity costs )

    在任何情況下，任何一方或其雇員、主管人員和董事均不承擔後果性的、特殊的、間接的、附帶的、懲罰性或懲戒性的損害賠償金、費用、支出或損失（包括但不限於利潤損失和機會費用） 。
  3. We are the specialist manufacturer specialized in the production of bicycle rime, as well as one of the largest manufacturers at domestic. we have sophisticated equipments, strong technical force and 8 automatic production lines. the annual production capacity can reach more than 3. 5 million sets. we can supply chrome plated wheel rims and stainless steel wheel rims of various kinds and specifcations. we can also customize rims according to the special needs of the customers. through ceaseless endeavor and the support of all the circles of the society for over ten years, the factory has been entitles as “ contract sticking, credit keeping ” enterprise by changzhou business & industry bureau, the products are exported to more than thirty nations and regions such as america. italy and japan thtough domestic famous foreign trading company and self - exporting. we also provide fittings to the known bicycle factories such as “ phoenix ”, “ forever ” and “ goodbaby ”. the products are welcomed by the customers

    本公司是自行車車圈的專業生產廠家，也是國內最大的專業生產廠家之一，我公司設備精良，技術力量雄厚，擁有自動化生產線8條，年產車圈350萬套以上，可為擁護提供各種系列，各種規格的鍍鉻鋼制車圈，不銹鋼車圈等，用戶如有特殊要求，也可洽談製造供貨，十幾年來，公司通過不懈的努力及社會各界的支持，公司已連續十二年被常州市工商局評為「重合同、守信用」企業，並且通過國內十家知名的外貿公司及本企業的自營出口，產品已遠銷美國、義大利、日本等世界上三十幾個國家和地區，同時也為國內的「鳳凰」 、 「永久」 、 「好孩子」等幾十家知名的自行車廠配套服務，深受用戶好評。
  4. There are two series interface installed on the os in advance, the one is called bsd socket designed by berkeley software, with the working mode of blocking synchronization, nonblocking asynchronization and polling, the other is named winsock designed by microsoft, worked via the way of windows message driven. as the foundation of process socket seizing technologies under microsoft windows, api ( application program interface ) hook technology is the core to achieve

    Windows進程套接字數據劫持技術的基礎部分， windows應用程序介面api掛接技術，該技術是實現操作系統不支持的特殊功能的應用程序的核心，有相當難度，與傳統的基於網路設備介面規范（ ndis ）的包過濾技術相比，該技術的不同之處在於它可以在應用層上對任意進程的網路輸入和輸出數據進行捕獲。
  5. Spv is a new legal entity created purely for the purpose of bankruptcy - remote. true sale is the legal means of segregating the assets from the originator ' s credit condition. credit enhancement tools are employed to accomplish a high credit rating

    特殊目的載體是為了實現破產隔離而創設的一個新型法律實體；真實出售是將證券化的資產與發起人信用相隔離的法律手段；各種信用增級手段則被用來提高資產支持證券的信用等級。
  6. Through numders of analysis on the formation mechanism of modified ashalts used in beijing area, also by conducting conventional test, non - conventional test, special test in laboratory and application on highway paveraent, this research studies the effect of different denaturing agents in modified asphalt. lt makes also before - after studies, comparing different denaturing agents, comparing effect on different basic materials after modification and results in the adaptability of different modified asphalt under different climate and traffic conditions, thus provides a good technical support for the application of modified asphalt on the highway asphalt pavement

    通過對北京地區使用不同種類改性瀝青形成機理的分析、改性瀝青室內常規、非常規、特殊實驗和改性瀝青混合料在公路路面上的實際應用，研究了各類改性劑對改性瀝青所起到的改性效果。並通過改性前後的實驗結果、不同種類改性劑的對比實驗、不同基質瀝青改性后實驗結果的對比，提出對各種改性瀝青在不同氣候條件、交通條件下的適應性，為改性瀝青在公路瀝青路面中的應用提供了良好的技術支持。
  7. There is a general average act when, and only when, any extraordinary sacrifice or expenditure is intentionally and reasonably made or incurred for the common safety for the purpose of preserving from peril the property involved in a common maritime adventure

    只有在為了共同安全，使同一航程中的財產脫離危險，有意而合理地做出特殊犧牲或支付特殊費用時，才能構成共同海損行為。
  8. Based on the research to the stability variable cross - section beam, the bending defection differential equation of the variable cross - section beam in critical state of bucking is established. according to the edge condition of the structure, the differential equation is solved and bucking equation of variable cross - section beam is created. we can get the algorithm which can be used to calculate the equivalent inertia moment of the variable cross - section lattice structure when it is regarded as constant cross - section of solid web beam

    對變截面格構式構件的穩定性計算進行了初步的研究，通過建立變截面構件臨界狀態下彎曲變形的微分方程，根據變形邊界條件，得到了兩端鉸支的變截面梁失穩特徵方程，提出了幾種特殊形式的變截面格構式構件等效為等截面實腹式構件時等效慣性矩的計算方法。
  9. As regards the special compensation payments for former residents of the tiu keng leng cottage area under the capital works reserve fund ( payments ), how many residents are expected to obtain the payments in 2004 - 05

    就基本工程儲備基金（支出）部分的前調景嶺居民特殊補償方面，預計在2004 - 05年會有多少居民領取這些補償？
  10. Abstract : this paper introduced the induction hardening experiment of components ? the gear - park and the drive support sprocket. give some advise on the pearlitic malleable iron ' s induction heat - treatment, and show coil design intending to meet the harden profilc according to the drawing

    文摘:本文介紹變速箱零件? ?駐車齒輪和鏈輪支架的感應淬火試驗工作，提出對可鍛鑄鐵感應淬火中值得注意的問題及針對這兩種零件的特殊硬化層要求而設計的感應器。
  11. This paper firstly analyses general theories of venture capital investment, focusing on the features of the investment object of venture capital investment, including particularity, high venture capital, high profitability, long - term, strategic cooperation and periodicity, etc. this paper also introduces the venture capital investment development process in america from the early stage controlled by private or banker to the investment bank in 1980s ; and the development process in europe from the venture capital fund in the early stage to the venture capital investment association founded by the venture capital investment fund in 1980s to the venture capital investment union in 1990s ; and the development process in japan of three establishing - business investment surges

    本文從風險投資的一般理論入手，重點闡述了風險投資的投資對象的特殊性、高風險性、高收益性、長期性、戰略合作性及再循環性等特徵。分析了美國早期由私人或銀行家掌控的風險投資到80年代投資銀行的參與歷程；歐洲由初期風險投資基金到80年代成立的風險投資協會以及90年代風險投資聯盟的發展歷程；日本三次創業投資高潮的發展歷程。從風險投資的實質角度；風險資金的運作角度以及風險投資順利運行角度三方面證明政府支持風險投資的原因，指出風險投資的發展離不開政府的大力支持。
  12. This article realize a new report management method aimed at telecommunication management network system. the method takes into account adsl and pcs management network system ' s special requirement. it realize a visual report designer, reinforce the function of chart and table, and strengthen the support to various datasource, based on jasperreports report system. it also realize the automatization of report task. it can generate, save or print report at any time you desired

    本文實現了一種針對電信網管系統的報表處理的新方法。該方法針對adsl和pcs網管系統對報表的特殊需求，在jasperreports報表系統的基礎上，實現了可視化的報表設計、增加了報表中的圖表功能、增強了對多數據源的支持等，並實現了報表作業的可定製，使報表可以定時生成、保存以及列印輸出。
  13. This algorithm can support multiform digital medias, which take advantages of the serial - ports and socket resource effectively. the successful simulate implementation proved its feasibility

    演算法復雜度低，通用性強，並有效利用播出工作站的串列介面資源，無需特殊硬體的支持，軟體實驗模擬成功有效。
  14. It analyzes various factors which include the slope of curve is and lm, investment interest elasticity b, expenditure multiplier, income elasticity k and interest elasticity h of currency demand, that decide the fiscal policy and monetary policy effects by economics and geometric figures. it also demonstrates two particular situations : " crowding out " and " keynesian liquidity trap "

    它從幾何圖形和經濟學意義上分析了影響和決定財政、貨幣政策效力的各種因素，這些因素包括is曲線和lm曲線的斜率以及投資的利率彈性b 、支出乘數、貨幣需求的收入彈性k和貨幣需求的利率彈性h ，並同時論述和分析了財政、貨幣政策效力分析中常見的兩種比較特殊的情形「擠出效應」和「凱恩斯流動性陷阱」 。
  15. This article briefly introduces the export credit and the background of export credit agency ( eca ). meanwhile, with the introduction to and the compare with the main world egas, the writer try to explore the future development of china ' s ega on the basis of the status quo. since the establishment of the first ega in british ( the export credit guarantee department, ecgd ), in 1919, many countries has set up their egas, including developed countries and developing countries

    出口信用（ exportcredit ）一般是指由一國政府支持的出口信用機構（ eca ）通過出口信貸、出口信用保險和出口信貸擔保等方式，為進出口交易的有關各方提供融資便利，降低交易方的收匯風險和融資成本，達到促進本國產品和服務出口、促進海外投資以及本國和其他國家的經濟合作的一種特殊的融資方式。
  16. Practicing this regime requires certain pre - conditions such as the scale of mortgage loans, a brisk stock market, a huge group of investors as well as a number of intermediary service institutions including credit rating corporations, insurance companies, law firms and accounting firms. in china, the securitization of housing - mortgaged loans has become heatedly discused topic recently. in our country, initiate innovations are needed for the market potentiality of real estate, explosive expand in house requirement, further improvement in house market and to develop and reinforce the housing finance, and so mortgage - backed securities provided a ideal tool for resolving the problem for those

    所謂房地產抵押貸款證券化，就是將房地產抵押貸款債權轉化為房地產抵押證券的過程，具體而言，也就是金融機構將其持有的若干房地產抵押貸款依其期限、利率、還款方式進行匯集重組，形成一系列房地產抵押貸款資產池（資產組合） ，再將該組合出售給從事抵押貸款證券化業務的特殊目的機構（ spv ） ，通過擔保機構擔保實現信用升級后，經信用評級機構評級，由證券承銷商將信用級別較高（通常為aaa或aa級）的抵押貸款支持債券出售給投資者的一種證券化模式。
  17. Most current algorithms only work well in special conditions, because of the abnormity of signals in the real world. now, the research in the ica arises much passion and the ica has brought about many applications. the primary results the writer has got are as the following : after a whiting process, it is a key to find an orthogonal matrix to throw away the high - order redundant information between components

    由於現實生活中信號十分不規則，目前提出的演算法大多隻能針對某類信號分離，鑒于目前在ica方面極大的研究熱情和強大的背景支持，作者對ica離線演算法做了一定研究，主要內容和工作包括如下: ica問題經過白化處理后，尋找去除高階相關的正交矩陣成為問題關鍵，而正交矩陣具有特殊的空間結構，組成它的每個列向量可視作rn中單位超球表面上一點，當這些點彼此垂直時，整體就組成一個正交矩陣。
  18. Deposit insurance law system refers to the special legal system which protects depositors through the way of financial aid or paying for loss insurance, and accordingly obtains the right of subrogation to ensure its discharge capacity when the financial institution dealing with deposit business, which has paid deposit insurance premium to a specific deposit insurance institution according to a certain rate, is confronted with payment crisis, bankruptcy or other operation crisis. as the major participator in financial industry, bank is the core of modern finance

    存款保險法律制度是指由經營存款業務的金融機構依法按照一定比例向特定的存款保險機構繳納存款保險費，當投保金融機構出現支付危機、破產倒閉或者其他經營危機時，由特定的存款保險機構通過資金援助、賠付保險金給予補償並取得代位求償權保證其清償能力，保護存款人利益的一種特殊的法律制度。
  19. The nature of asset securitization is a structural financing instrument applying for the main purpose of realize, transfer and ensure the future cash flow of the original asserts. building and operating of the special purpose vehical ( spv ) share those risks accompanying returns produced in the course of financing within all the participants. such result is achieved by three - core technology named as " real sell ", " bankrupt protect ", and " credit increase "

    文章首先對資產證券化的含義做了理論界定，然後對資產證券化融資的構造原理進行了剖析，指出這種融資創新的實質是：以實現、轉移、保障原始資產的未來現金流為根本目的，通過創造性地構建特殊目的結構spv ，並以此為依託巧妙地實現原始資產的「真實銷售」 、 「破產隔離」 、和「信用提高」 ，從而將整個融資過程的風險和收益有效分攤給所有參與者，最終得以發行風險較小、信用級別較高、融資成本較低的資產支持證券abs的結構性融資方式。
  20. This paper discusses the pertinence between information disclosure of environmental expenditure and special industrial company ' s value

    本文主要探討環保支出信息披露與特殊行業公司價值是否具有相關性。
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