特異相 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāng]
特異相 英文
specific phase
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(特殊; 超出一般) particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 (特別) especially; v...
  • : 形容詞1 (有分別; 不相同) different 2 (奇異; 特別) strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 (另外的;...
  • : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
  • 特異 : 1 (特別優異) exceptionally good; excellent; superfine2 (特殊) peculiar; distinctive特異功能 s...
  1. In view of the common property of dendritic cells and complement, namely their ability to link innate and acquired immunity, and with no reports, to date, addressing the direct effects of complement on the biological functions of dendritic cells, we decided to study the interaction between the complement system and dendritic cells

    本研究的完成有助於在免疫應答的調控機制方面獲得新的認識,並對補體和dc在連接天然免疫和獲得性免疫之間的作用及互關系能有更全面的理解,為進一步從新的角度和思路深入研究dc在抗原性免疫應答與免疫耐受中的作用及其機制奠定基礎。
  2. It has been demonstrated that complement activating and cr2 cross - linking on b lymphocytes set up a bridge between innate and acquired immunity. the interaction of c3 and cd21 on b lymphocytes will benefit initiating immune response and regulating primary antibody response. cd21 / cd35 is important in the process of antibody avidity maturing, this is critical to b lymphocyte activation especially in the state of low antigen concentration

    現己證實補體的活化以及b細胞表面crz的交聯在先天和獲得性免疫之間架起了重要的橋梁,表現為c3與b細胞cdzi的互作用有利於啟動抗體應答反應,並對初級抗體應答反應有調節作用: cdzi cd35對于抗體的親和性成熟具有重要作用,在抗原濃度低的情況下,對于活化b細胞是至關重要的,而且mlgm (交聯有利於的低親和性b細胞對t細胞依賴性抗原和t細胞非依賴性抗原產生免疫應答。
  3. On the other hand, there is substanial evidences tha dcs mediate tolerane. the gm - csf - stbolated mouse bone mwderived mhc class ii + dc progendors tha are deficient in cell surface erpression of the costbolatory molecules b7 - l and b7 - 2 can induce alloanginspecific t ceil anergy in vbo. systendc adchstraion of these donor - derived dc progendors to recipients intravenously 7 days before transplantation prolonged the median graft survival tane from 9. 5 days to 22 days wbout additional twnosuppressions in a mouse cardinc twlanation model

    1995年, lul等報道表面缺乏共刺激分子,別是缺乏cd80 ( b7 - 1 )和cd86 ( b7 - 2 )的未成熟型dc能在體外誘導同種抗原性的t細胞無能,而對dc的適當處理能夠使未成熟型dc潛在的耐受原性得以放大和增強,使得dc在誘導免疫耐受中具有當重要的作用及潛在的應用價值。
  4. Compared with the known antibodies, the antiserum we prepared is highly specific and rules out the possibility of cross - reacting with angiotensin fragments. 4

    與己有抗體比,本實驗制備的抗agt多克隆抗血清不僅具有較高的性,而且排除了與血管緊張素短片段的交叉反應。
  5. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中,木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性, 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性;增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量,有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜; 9本實驗中, its區域的真菌性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差,擴增片段長度均為650bp左右; 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析,紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法,兩者的關系是成,互為驗證
  6. Such as when the substrates was benzidine and a - naphthol, the absortion peak was 450nm after catalyticed by dna, and 501nm after catalyticed by pod, if changing substrate to benzidine and pyrocatechol, the absortion peak was 503nm after catalyticed by dna and 603nm after catalyticed by pod. the second difference was the different result after hplc : the result of hplc ( substrates : benzidine and a - naphthol ) showed that the products under the affect of dna and pod had different value on the peak and the area

    然後對以聯苯胺與-萘酚為底物,以h _ 2o _ 2為氧化劑,進行高效液色譜分析,分析結果表明dna與過氧化物酶作用后的產物在峰面積和峰高上有不同數值;同時,不同形式的dna對該反應都有催化活性,表明只要是生物來源的dna (非性dna )都具有一定程度的催化活性。
  7. When the inhibitors existing, the ways that the electrons enter the electron transport chain coupling with the sulfide - stimulate atp production show significantly tissue - specific characters and corresponded with the tissues " physiological function

    當抑制劑存在時,其關的電子傳遞方式具有顯著的組織性,並與其生理功能對應。
  8. While the suppression of ( - arrestin2 endogenous expression by antisense or rnai technology considerably attenuated sdf - 1 ( - induced cell migration. expression of ( - arrestin2 also augmented chemokine receptor ccr5 - mediated but not egf receptor - mediated chemotaxis, indicating the specific effect of ( - arrestin2

    與此似,另一種趨化因子受體ccr5介導的趨化作用也受- arrestin2的調控,但egf受體介導的趨化作用則不受- arrestin2的調控,說明- arrestin2的作用有一定的受體性。
  9. Dismissing faith in the confused creeds of the heathen world, he reposed the greatest faith in the power of human wisdom.

    他不教徒信奉的種種雜亂無章的教義,卻信人類智慧的力量。
  10. The characteristics of tm - 22 expression presented in transgenic tobacco : 1 ). virus specificity in either homozygote or heterozygote ; 2 ) tm - 22 gene integrated in tobacco genomic dna with single copy and in inheritance and segregation to progenies on the mendel role ; 3 ). transgenic line with tm - 22 promoter ( ptm47 ) showed infected symptoms with cell death distinguished to one with 35s promoter ( ptm49 ) after inoculation with tomv - 2a

    其次,通過氨基酸序列和結構的比較,確定tm - 2 ~ 2基因的編碼蛋白與tomv病毒在抗病反應中互識別的氨基酸及其功能;然後,應用重組dna技術,互換tm - 2 ~ 2基因和tm - 2基因的對應結構域,構建嵌合基因,獲得嵌合蛋白表達的轉化體,驗證tm - 2 ~ 2編碼蛋白中變氨基酸的作用。
  11. After 12 months, the language specificity was again detectable but now was left lateralized, a pattern similar to adults

    12個月後,再次語音性檢測結果顯示與* *似的在左腦側面的點。
  12. All kind of oligonucleotides ( 16 sense primers, 8 antisenset primers, 128 different primer combinations in all ) were designed from the conserved motifs glpl and cfly ( distance between them is approximately 210bp ) which existed only in the type of nbs - lrr resistance gene and used as primers for scanning the genomic dna. no specific products ( which is approximately 210bp in length and obtained from genomic dna containing ht gene ) was obtained though amplified products of approximately 500 - looobp appeared in six different primer combinations

    依據nbs - lrr類r基因有的兩個保守序列glpl和cfly (兩者距約70個氨基酸)合成所有可能的簡並寡核苷酸引物(左引物16個,右引物8個,共組成128個引物組合)對玉米基因組dna進行擴增的結果表明:在6個引物組合中得到了擴增產物,產物長度在500 1000bp之間;沒有獲得性擴增產物(指僅從含ht基因材料中得到,長度約210bp的dna片斷) 。
  13. Mg7, a murine mab against human gastric cancer, was prepared and proved to possess quite high specificity and sensitivity in recognize to an ascertained antigen associated with gastric cancer in the previous studies of our lab

    Mg _ 7單抗是我所研製的一株小鼠抗人胃癌單克隆抗體,既往研究表明單抗對其應抗原的識別具有較高的性和敏感性。
  14. High - mg volcanic rocks approach the primitive mantle compositions, and their magmatic source is close to the composition of bse, derives from the lower mantle and formed by this type - mantle rocks " fractional melting highly ( > 25 % ). high - mg volcanic magma, formed in the axis of the emei mantle plume, underwent the crystallization differentiation of olivines and some pyroxenes ; some olivines reflect fair cumulus crystallization

    高鎂火山巖接近於原始巖漿的組成,巖漿源區與地球平均成分bse的成分近,起源深度為下地幔,為該地幔巖較高程度的部分熔融( 25 )而形成的。高鎂火山巖處于地幔柱的軸部,經歷了橄欖石及一定程度的輝石分結晶,並且橄欖石顯示出一定的堆晶作用。
  15. There are no pathognomonic signs from the physical examination which are specifically related to vasovagal syncope

    體格檢查沒有發現與血管迷走神經性暈厥關的體征。
  16. Based on the extensive studies of subtilisin - like protease ( prl ) of metarhizium anisopliae, extracellullar serine protease is suggested to be a key enzyme involved in the fimgal penetration to invertebrates. the investigation of serine protease in the nematode infected by owvtl may help to understand the mechanism of nematophagous fimgi as biological control agents. a 3l kda serine protease was isolated and purified from the liquid culture of h rhossiliensis owvtl challenged with nematode panagrellus redivivus

    本研究利用線蟲誘導下owvt - 1菌株液體發酵,通過粗分級分離、離子交換層析和凝膠過濾層析分離提純了一個分子量為31kda的絲氨酸蛋白酶,生物學測定表明其對大豆胞囊線蟲二齡幼蟲具有致死作用,同時測定了該酶理化性,酶活力在75附近酶活力最高,隨著ph的增加酶的穩定性升高,與膽堿酯酶具有似的ph曲線,對性底物aape ( suc - ala - ala - pro - glu - pna )具有作用, ssi和ci - 2抑制該酶的活性。
  17. This modification includes : ( 1 ) selecting two important molecules as candidates, ( 2 ) choosing a promiscuous t - cell epitope, and two b - cell epitopes or conserved amino acid sequences from the two important molecules, ( 3 ) connecting them adequately through analysis by the molecule designing software. therefore, the synthetic new antigen may interfere with the process of fertilization by multiple ways and its contraceptive effects may be enhancing. based on the molecule designing methods, the b - lymphocyte cell epitope of sperm / testis specific protein sp17 and cyritestin which interfere with fertilization in mouse, as well as the promiscuous th cell epitope of the ribonuclease ( rnase ) in bovine were selected

    本研究以蛋白質分子設計的理論和方法研究避孕疫苗,將sp17和cyritestin關鍵表位和牛核糖核酸酶非選擇性th細胞表位合理組合,獲得新抗原- 35肽序列;並在合成、純化後分別與弗氏佐劑、免疫刺激復合物( iscoms )混合后免疫不同遺傳背景的雌性小鼠,觀察血清和生殖道內的性抗體滴度的動態變化、生育力的改變以及免疫后小鼠重要臟器的組織病理學改變:以及在ivf下,新抗原的性抗血清對精卵互作用的影響及抗原在精子表面的性定位。
  18. Gefitinib has a more favorable tolerability profile and less adverse effect than traditional chemotherapy agents in the treatment of tumor since it aim directly at tumour cells

    與傳統化療藥物比,吉非替尼具有瞄準定的分子靶點、不良反應小和性強等優點。
  19. It still remains a question whether the rearrangements of igh come from h / rs cell or the background lymphocytes. in this study, we have detected the igh clonal correlation between the h / rs cells and the background cells, from a new aspect to study the clonality of h / rs cell and its relation with the background cells. the expression of b - cell - specific activator protein ( bsap ) was detected in hl. igh gene rearrangements were analysed by the methods including gene analysis in neoplasms tissue and micropicked cells from paraffin - embedded sections, sequencing to test the pcr product, and in situ pcr

    本研究將在以往研究的基礎上,在國內率先把b細胞核反式作用因子? b細胞性激活蛋白( b - cell - specificactivatorprotein , bsap )應用於hl的研究,檢測hl的bsap表達,並採用石蠟刮片組織和微切割單細胞的基因分析、測序分析和間接原位pcr等方法,同步觀察分析h rs和背景淋巴細胞的igh基因克隆關性,從又一個新視角探究chl的腫瘤性h rs細胞克隆性及與背景淋巴細胞的關系。
  20. In the past, people usually prepared some expected host and guest compounds to get the information about effect of their interactions on the rheological behaviors

    在研究中,一般通過制備具有特異相互作用的新型主體和客體化合物,研究其互作用對體系流變學行為的影響。
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