特者值問題 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèzhězhíwèntí]
特者值問題 英文
characteristic boundary value problem
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 問 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請人解答） ask; inquire 2 （詢問; 慰問） question; ask about [after]; inquire about [aft...
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 問題 : 1 （需回答的題目） question; problem 2 （需研究解決的矛盾等） problem; matter 3 （事故或意外） tr...
  1. In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem

    在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。
  2. In recent years, with further development of security market and establishment of modern enterprise system in china, the theory and practice of enterprise operation performance measurement have been developed greatly in china, and then more and more scholars have engaged in the research of this area, especially non - financial performance measurement and strategic performance measurement attract more people ' s attention today and so have become heated issues in theory. however, this trend cannot weaken the financial performance measurement ' s importance in an enterprise ' s inner management system. whether a shareholder or a leader of a company will not invest their capital in an enterprise which cannot bring back satisfactory financial result, noneffective financial performance measurement will surely destroy value of your firm

    近年來，隨著我國證券市場的深入發展和現代企業制度的建立，企業經營業績評價理論和實務在我國得到了很大的發展，已有越來越多的學者從事于業績評價相關問題的研究，特別是非財務業績評價和戰略業績評價越來越多地得到了人們的重視，現今已成為了理論界的熱門話題，但是，這並不能掩蓋財務性的業績評價在企業管理中的重要作用，無論是股東還是公司的領導者都不會對一個不能帶來滿意財務結果的事業投入資本，不科學的財務業績評價方式肯定會損害企業的價值，而作為指導整個企業經營的總目標和衡量企業綜合經營成果的核心財務指標的選取是否科學直接影響著整個業績評價體系的有效性。
  3. The limit theory of law of the iterated logarithm have received more and more attentions, especially about identical independent random variables. but up to now, the studies are only for partial sums and, have n ' t shown any concern on the special finite partial weight suras. however, the partial sums and partial weight sums not only have the osculating aspects, but also have essential difference between them. so the studies for these play an important role in theoretical and applied setups

    因此對重對數律的研究引起了國內外學者的興趣，對獨立同分佈的隨機變量，許多學者做了大量的研究工作，但迄今為止這方面的研究仍限於部分和數列的重對數律，很少涉及到特殊加權和的領域，而部分和與加權和之間既有密切聯系，又有本質不同，因此，這一問題的研究具有一定理論意義和應用價值。
  4. Through the methods of historical research and comparison research, the thesis make clear the historical development of clinical legal education, has the perspicuity of the connotation, feature and value, and finally puts forward the blueprint of clinical legal education in our country

    筆者通過運用歷史研究和比較研究的方法，理清了診所式法律教育的歷史發展脈絡，明晰了診所式法律教學模式的涵義、特點、價值等問題，並最終提出了我國診所式法律教學模式的設計。
  5. The first algorithm is low precise but simple and credible, the second is high precise but complex and incredible. 4 ) developed four kinds of methods aimed to improve precision and credibility of navigation system. the first is parallel sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( psitan ) ; the second is tercom + sitan, it can restrain two important disadvantages of sitan ; the third is particle filter - based terrain - aided navigation ( pftan ), the particle filter can reduce the error of navigation ; the last is tercom + pftan, where tercom is looked as monitor to ensure the credibility of navigation system

    採用并行sitan方法來提高導航精度，並克服奇異值問題；提出了tercom + sitan方法，綜合利用兩者的優點，在保持sitan導航精度的前提下，有效地克服了sitan的兩個缺點；提出了一種基於連續蒙特卡洛濾波（常被稱為particlefilter ）的地形匹配演算法（ pftan ） ，有效地克服了利用sitan時由於地形隨機線性化帶來的誤差，使導航精度有較大的提高；提出了tercom作為監視器的地形輔助導航思想，並將其應用到連續蒙特卡洛方法上，較大地增加了系統的可靠性和精度。
  6. After generalizing the characteristic of modern equipment, the mission of equipment management and general situation of chinese equipment management, basied on two forms of equipment management - - - - - - practicality & value, the author combined quantitative & qualitative methods with example to analyze and discuss questions, especially the reasonable update & depreciation, accordingly achieving the optimization of the technical efficiency & economic benefit 0 one of emphases of the thesis is methods application of equipment reasonable update, that is starting with economic benefit to looking for reasonable using fixed number of year. the thesis used inferior - converted numeric method and rate equation which based on the theory square and combined with harbor loading machines & tugboat ' s actual facts, calculated the economic life of the same machine in order to make sure harbor machines " reasonable using fixed number of year. at the same time, the author made use of midpoint value regress method and stochastic trapeziform forecast method to calculate and analyze and gain the reasonable conclusion o the other emphases is questions of harbor equipment

    本文概括介紹了現代設備的特點、設備管理的任務以及我國設備管理發展的概況后，作者從設備經濟管理的兩種形態? ?實物形態和價值形態出發，採取定量與定性相結合，以定量為主，結合實例進行分析與論述，對港口設備的合理更新與折舊問題進行了著重研究，從而實現設備的技術效能和經濟效益的最優化。本文研究的重點之一是設備合理更新的方法應用，即從經濟效益出發，來尋求設備的合理使用年限。本文結合港口裝卸機械和港作拖輪的實際，運用以正方形理論為基礎的低劣化數值法和費用方程兩種方法，計算了同一種機械設備的經濟壽命，從而確定港機合理的使用年限，同時，運用了中點值回歸法和隨機梯形預測法進行計算和分析，得到了合理的結論。
  7. Secondly, through reading of large documents, the paper analyses the typical housing policy of three west countries, including the general situation of housing policy, process history and policy trait. based on the comparative analysis of different housing policies the paper put forward some policies that can be used for reference. at last, aiming at the concrete problem, the paper come up with a series of countermeasure and put stress on the primary design of the mode of housing renting allowance

    然後，通過大量文獻的閱讀，分析了西方國家的典型住房政策，包括政策地概況、發展演變歷程和政策特點，比較分析了各種政策的優劣，提出了值得我們現階段的政策措施最後，針對杭州中、低收入者住房政策的具體問題，提出了自己的對策建議，著重探討了住房租金補貼方式的初步設計實施。
  8. And then, the error matrixes of location and kinemics of the end point, and the on - line error compensation method are given based on robot ' s dynamics. finally based on puma robot, three simulation examples are given respectively ; the first is about the location error and on - line location error compensation, the second is about the kinetic error and on - line kinetic error compensation, the third is about location and kinetic errors causing by robot ' s dynamics and the on - line error compensations. the simulation results show that : a ) location error of the end point based on elastic deformation of the sensor will be about millimeter ' s degree under the permitting load, b ) the on - line error compensation methods given are available

    第三章首先概括了目前機器人連桿慣性參數識別的四種方法，總結這些方法的優、缺點；指出這些方法存在的問題是：或者需將機器人解體，不能在線進行參數識別，或者不能給出機器人連桿獨立的慣性參數值，只能獲得慣性參數的組合值，而這些方法的共同問題是：不能考慮機器人連桿的關節特性；本章提出了一種基於腕力傳感器的機器人末端連桿慣性參數在線識別方法，給出了該方法的理論計算和推導；研究提出了以腕力傳感器輸出為前提的、基於newton - euler動力學的機器人動力學正向、逆向遞推公式；針對機器人負載參數辨識必須在線、實時的特點提出了基於腕力傳感器的負載參數在線識別方法，給出了負載參數識別的步驟。
  9. Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture

    然後，就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析，發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中替代品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶來的威脅；接著，運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢，特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因，其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面，而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱等因素；接著，就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇，得出三個戰略方案，即：穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。
  10. For adi researchers to refer, the paper describes conceptually some view points on the property characteristics of the adi, its application expansion, squeeze - casting process of adi, numerical simulation and adi casting weight - lightening

    筆者就等溫淬火球鐵材料的性能特點、擴大應用、擠壓鑄造、數值模擬、輕量化等五個問題介紹一些情況，並概念性地論述一些觀點，供從事這方面研究的同行參考。
  11. Including actuality evaluation, environmental identification analysis, dynamic harmonious analysis, dynamic simulation analysis and policy decision putting into optimization scheme. the results showed as follows. 1, in the current agricultural production structure, output value of animal husbandry and crop planting occupy 93. 4 % of agricultural total output value, and forestry and fishery do not get fully reasonably develop ; the wild economic vegetables and fruits resources and water resources etc, are the superiority environment factors of agriculture development of this area, and the slope farmland and service system etc, are limited environment factors, and the science - technology and labor quality etc, are potential environment factors ; there exists some problems in the agricultural production system, for example, single productive constitution do n ' t correspond with varieties of resources, rich plant resources exploitation scarcity and economical crop development lag

    本文選擇四川盆周山區這一特定地貌區域作為研究對象，以滎經縣為代表研究了該區農業生產結構的優化調整，包括農業生產系統的現有結構評價、環境辨識分析、動態協調分析、動態模擬評價分析和實施優化方案的決策建議，結果表明： 1 、滎經現有結構為以畜牧業和種植業並重的豬糧為主的農業生產結構，二者產值占農業總產值的93 . 4 ，林業、漁業未得到充分合理發展；野生經濟菜果資源、水資源等為該區農業發展的優勢環境因子，坡耕地、服務體系等為限制環境因子，科技、勞動力素質等為潛力環境因子；同時該區農業生產系統存在著生產結構的單一性與資源多樣性的利用不協調、豐富的植物資源開發不足、經濟作物發展滯后等問題。
  12. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  13. This text has a foothold to develop the trend in the research our country competition of the telecommunication industry and it. first this text introduced the basic concept of etc. of telecommunication industry network, the telecommunication industry business, analyzing the development stage of the economic characteristics, the telecommunication industry of the basic characteristic, the telecommunication industry of the telecommunication industry ; connect down to the telecommunication industry of present condition and existent problem carried on the point to discuss, and put forward 9 : 00 solution to these problems writer ; finally the writer points out the development target of the our country telecommunication industry and the competition trend of the development strategy and our country the telecommunication industries. the writer expects this text ability to the development of the our country telecommunication industry the competition contain certain reference value

    本文立足於研究我國電信產業的競爭及其發展趨勢。首先本文介紹了電信產業網路、電信產業業務等基本概念，分析了電信產業的基本特徵、電信產業的經濟特點、電信產業的發展階段;接下來對電信產業的現狀和存在的問題進行了重點論述，並針對這些問題筆者提出了九點解決方案;最後筆者指出我國電信產業的發展目標和發展策略及我國電信產業的競爭趨勢。筆者期望本文能對我國電信產業的發展競爭有一定的參考價值。
  14. Based on the english and japanese edition of < le modulor > written by le corbusier, as well as concerning architectural practices, this paper introduces the content and application of the modulor, analyzes its historical origination, mathematical characters, its affection on the subsequent design works and its value to contemporary chinese architects. the principles brought forward in the name of " generic architecture " clarify the author ' s opinion on the essential qualities of architecture, especially desire to draw designer ' s attention to the rational design - assistant methods such as the modulor

    本論文以柯布西埃的理論著作《模度》 （ themodulor ）的日譯本和英譯本、以及與模度有關的建築實踐為主要依據，運用實證和數理化的研究方法，對模度的主要內容、實際應用、歷史淵源、數學特徵、影響和發展狀況以及對於今天中國建築師的參考價值與啟示等方面進行了研究和分析；並通過提出「普通建築學」的概念闡述了筆者對于建築的基本素養問題的看法。
  15. Ltd based on the first section, in which writer introduces the general situation about flower industry of global, domestics, and describes the detail situation of yunnan province ' s, point out the advantages and disadvantages of yunnan flower industry. after introducing the setting background of yunnan floral transport & marketing co., ltd, analyzing the advantage resources of the company, the writer discusses how to cultivate core competences of this corporation

    第二部分根據第一部分理論研究的結果，研究如何培育雲南雲花聯合運銷股份有限公司的核心競爭能力，在此部分筆者將對全球花卉產業、國內以及雲南省的花卉產業發展狀況進行綜合描述;特別就雲南花卉產業的發展現狀進行詳細描述，指出雲南花卉產業的優勢和存在的問題，介紹雲南雲花聯合運銷股份有限公司成立的背景;分析該企業的價值鏈及所選的經營活動，具體研究應該培育什麼樣的核心競爭能力，以及基於企業現有的優勢資源，如何培育核心竟爭能力。
  16. The water quality respond relation of input - output measurements are established by systematic theory in this paper. according to the peculiarity of hydrology and the necessity of water quality inverse problem the multi - parameter inverse problem model based on ordinary differential equation is developed. the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the ordinary differential equation about two parameters or multi - parameter are to be proved. the unstability depending on errors between monitoring data and interpolation approximate data are analyzed and demonstrated. cubic spline interpolation function, the least two multiply and positive rule method are conjoined for obtained solution of multi - parameter. the results from this algorithm indicats its efficient to the multi - parameter identification in water quality modeling

    本文應用系統理論，建立了水質多參數輸入輸出之間的響應關系；根據河流水文水質變化特點和參數反問題的需求，建立了水質常微分方程多參數反問題模型.根據常微分方程參數反問題的數學理論，作者給出了兩參數和多參數水質常微分方程反問題的解的存在性、唯一性的理論證明過程和結論；還針對水質現有監測資料的測驗誤差和插值近似計算誤差造成參數反問題的不穩定性，將三次樣條插值函數、超定方程最小二乘法和正則化演算法有機地結合使用，成功地給出了水質參數反問題的穩定化演算法.最後給出了應用計算結果
  17. The traditional optimization technique usually combined the fundamental goal of the controller and performance criterion into a single performance index to be minimized by applying technique based on bellman ' s principle of optimality or pontryagin ' s minimum principle. this view of control is designed to obtain the best solution

    傳統的優化技術通常把各種控制要求結合而形成一個單獨的性能指標，應用bellman的最優性原理或者龐特里雅金的極小值原理等使其最小化，從而得到問題的一次性最優解。
  18. Here the operations research, economics and related knowledge are used to analyze this issue. the author firstly elaborates such issues as : finance decision - making, investment environment analysis, decision making evaluation index, and investment risk analysis, and then a dynamic multi objective programming model is set up. there are three objectives in the model, which are npv, value and opportunity loss

    本文針對我國航運企業的經營特點及其所面臨的問題，運用運籌學中的多目標規劃法，在分析闡述融資決策、投資環境、投資決策評價指標及投資風險分析的基礎上，提出並建立了船舶投資決策多目標規劃模型，在船舶運營經濟效果、決策者效用值、機會損失等方面，對各種投資方案的不同特點進行了比較選優。
  19. For these special area, how to use the proper water resource in the irrigated area as the cut - in point to develop waterfront landscape, and change the former method which is only focused on irrigation and water conservancy and how to make the best use of waterfront to build a rapid - developing area in city and town, is a urgent and real - life problem. it is worthy of serious reflection and hunting

    在這樣一個特定地區，如何利用灌區特有的渠水資源作為濱水景觀開發的切入點，扭轉以往僅僅聚焦于灌溉、水利的片面做法；如何解決灌區濱水景觀的特殊性，最大限度發揮濱水空間的潛力，營造城鎮更新的活躍地帶，在當今城市大發展的宏觀背景下，是一個迫切而又現實的問題，值得每一個建設者認真思索與探求。
  20. Finally, the author give some advice to the government of encouraging the developers to rescue the ruined projects. the key point is how the enterprise successfully make the value of the project re - built by using strategy combinations

    筆者認為建發集團根據這一特殊的項目制定的相應開發模式值得其它開發商借鑒，並向政府提出如何解決「爛尾樓」問題的一些具體建議。
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