特者性系統 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèzhěxìngxìtǒng]
特者性系統 英文
characteristic linear system
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. This paper is divided into five sections : part on : the summary of the convertible bonds. it discusses some commonsensible questions, introduces the definition, characters, fundamental components, their development in the western countries and china

    全文分為五部分：第一部分：概述這一部分，筆者對可轉換公司債券的一般常識問題進行探討，系統介紹了可轉換公司債券的概念，性質及特徵，基本要素及其在中西方的發展。
  3. The paper describes isn as a nonlinear dynamic complexity system, and with self - organization characteristics. next, the paper constructs the structural model of ecological industrial chain by imitating the producer, consumer and decomposer in natural ecological system, and analyses the resources flow from the viewpoint of value chain. based on the theory of byproduct exchange, the paper put forwards four kinds of operation model of isn, and analyze them hi detail by using of the case study

    模仿自然生態系統中的生產者、消費者和分解者構建生態產業鏈結構模型，從價值鏈角度分析了其中的資源流動；提出了生態產業鏈活性因子的概念，並運用這一概念對生態產業鏈的形成機理進行分析；基於副產品交換的特點，提出四種工業共生網路運作模式：依託型共生網路，平等型共生網路，嵌套型共生網路和虛擬型共生網路；通過對工業共生網路中資源流動的分析，揭示了副產品交換規律。
  4. Based on my working experience in beijing trs information technology limited and the particularities and complexity of e - government requirement and purchasing process are studied by using modern marketing theories and methods systematically in the beginning. and the actual status and characteristic of the e - government software market in china was analyzed scientifically through comparing approach of products competing dominance and market share, increscent sales ratio. then competition status of trs e - government system was evaluated by porter five forces model and a conclusion is that trs lacks of competitions power

    本文結合筆者的實際工作，根據政府部門對電子政務軟體產品技術和服務要求的特殊性和其采購過程的復雜性，系統運用了現代市場營銷理論的基本原理和方法，首先分析了電子政務軟體市場發展狀況和特點，運用產品競爭優勢比較、市場佔有率和銷售增長率比較等方法，根據波特競爭力模型對trs電子政務系統的行業市場競爭情況進行了評價，得出了trs電子政務系統市場競爭力不足的基本結論。
  5. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  6. In the positioning servo - system, which generally is configured by the d. c. pulse width modulator ( pwm ) velocity governing system and position servo - loop, the parameter perturbance of pwm velocity loop really exist by reason of such as the load behavior ; power voltage supply ; operating setting value, etc. 1, 2 ， and it cannot be ignored. by using the identification technique to form the mathematical model of the system, authors have confirmed the facts. therefore, to design the discrete sliding mode controller ( dsmc ) of the positioning servo - system, the perturbed parameters value bounds of the pwm velocity loop, which is as the controlled plant of position servo - loop, should be accounted. consequently, the design principle of dsmc for accounting system with parameter perturbance is proposed by the authors. the proposed method can ensure the stability of system with parameter perturbance and the behavior of non - overshoot, fast precise positioning. in order to reveal the effects of the design method, the comparative research work is done by the authors. also, it has been tested in an industrial experiment, the results proved it is satisfactory

    由直流脈寬調速系統（ pwm ）和位置環構成的定位系統中，速度環的參數隨負載特性；電網電壓；給定工況而攝動是不容忽視的.作者通過系統辨識建模也證實了這一事實1 ， 2 .因此在設計位置環的離散滑模控制時，必須針對速度環（即位置環的控制對象）的參數攝動范圍採用「對象參數攝動離散滑模控制器的設計方法」 ，以確保系統在參數攝動時的穩定性和快速、無超調、準確定位的優良動態品質.為剖析該設計方法的控制效果，本文作了對比性研究，並將該設計方法用於工業試驗中，取得了滿意的結果
  7. In this thesis, the met hods of comparison research, qualitative analysis and the combination of positive philosophy and standardized research, the theories of economics and management are used to make systematic and comprehensive analysis of the agency - principal system of soe based upon the research results of the theories and the borrowing and absorbing the advanced thoughts of the theories of modern agency - principal system of the western countries according to characteristics of china ' s enterprises and situations of china, and to make a deep and detailed research of the key issues of the incentive and restriction mechanism of operators

    現代企業的公司制度是以所有權和經營權相分離為基礎的委託代理制度。本文採用比較研究、定性分析、實證研究和規范研究相結合的方法，利用經濟學和管理學的理論與方法，在前人大量研究的基礎上，借鑒和吸收西方現代公司委託代理理論的先進思想，針對我國國有企業的特點和國情，對國有企業經營者的激勵約束機制進行了系統、全面地分析。
  8. The first algorithm is low precise but simple and credible, the second is high precise but complex and incredible. 4 ) developed four kinds of methods aimed to improve precision and credibility of navigation system. the first is parallel sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( psitan ) ; the second is tercom + sitan, it can restrain two important disadvantages of sitan ; the third is particle filter - based terrain - aided navigation ( pftan ), the particle filter can reduce the error of navigation ; the last is tercom + pftan, where tercom is looked as monitor to ensure the credibility of navigation system

    採用并行sitan方法來提高導航精度，並克服奇異值問題；提出了tercom + sitan方法，綜合利用兩者的優點，在保持sitan導航精度的前提下，有效地克服了sitan的兩個缺點；提出了一種基於連續蒙特卡洛濾波（常被稱為particlefilter ）的地形匹配演算法（ pftan ） ，有效地克服了利用sitan時由於地形隨機線性化帶來的誤差，使導航精度有較大的提高；提出了tercom作為監視器的地形輔助導航思想，並將其應用到連續蒙特卡洛方法上，較大地增加了系統的可靠性和精度。
  9. Investors produce biases systematically in their decision making. debont and thaler believe that overconfidence is one of human being ’ s most stable psychological characteristics and their evidences show that people are overconfident of the probabilities of occurrences of uncertain events in their decision making

    投資者系統性決策偏差比較多， debont和thaler認為過度自信是人類最為穩定的心理特性，他們列舉了度量的證據顯示人們在做決策時，對不確定性事件發生的概率的估計過于自信。
  10. The system depends on the features of rapidness, simplicity, driving by parameter and fitting for designers ’ habits and blends the size parameter into data structure and by using the driving technology realizes the drawing of single and double track lines of inter - station and the plane arrangement maps of station contact net

    該系統依賴參數化方法所具備的快速、簡潔、參數驅動、符合設計者習慣等特性，將尺寸參數融入到數據結構中，利用尺寸驅動技術實現尺寸約束，實現區間單、復線和站場接觸網平面布置圖的繪制。
  11. The implementation of these new ideas has greatly help the developing of some true applications. to meet the character of hydropower engineering application and make the apllication professional, the author has tried to attain the goal of engineering oriented while keep the universalness of the application as much as possible. that is to say, little modification on the application can fit it to different engineering problems

    根據水工分析軟體系統的特點，為了能做到軟體系統為水工所專用，作者試圖在盡可能保持水工結構分析軟體的通用性的同時，做到軟體系統能面向工程化，在對系統小幅度的改動的情況下，即能為各個不同的工程所專用。
  12. Point to above problems, under the financial support of the national natural science foundation ( exploration of high tech and new concept and new conceive ), the excellent young teachers program of ministry of education and national excellent doctoral dissertation special foundation, the static and dynamic real - time computation of elasticity - plastic mechanics, solving method of fuzzy finite element and other problems were studied in this paper. and some achievement was gained as following : ( 1 ) based on the positive definiteness of system stiffness matrix of finite element that was modified and the form of potential energy function of elastic body, the linear system of saturation mode ( lssm ) was introduced into the neural computation of finite element, by which the no - error solving of finite element neural net computation was realized in theory

    針對上述問題，在國家自然科學基金（高技術新概念新構思探索） 、教育部優秀青年教師資助計劃、高等學校全國100篇優秀博士學位論文作者專項基金等的資助下，本文對彈塑性力學問題的動靜態的實時計算、模糊有限元的求解方法等問題進行了系統和深入的研究，取得了以下成果： （ 1 ）根據有限元總剛矩陣經修正後具有正定性的特點以及彈性體勢能函數的具體形式，將飽和模式的線性系統（簡稱為lssm系統）引入到有限元的神經網路計算中，在理論上實現了有限元神經網路計算的無誤差求解。
  13. In the paper, active control to rotor vibration with sma is studied : 1 ) the material performance of sma, especially the coupled relation of strain, stress and temperature, is studied in nonlinear coupled thermoelasticity theory and the linear result is modified ; 2 ) the nonlinear dynamic behavior of rotor system with sma bearing is studied in the nonlinear theory and the dynamic stability theory and the deference of the soft / hard nonlinear system is pointed out

    1 ）運用非線性熱彈性耦合理論研究記憶合金材料的力學性能，特別是應力、應變和溫度三者之間的耦合關系，改進了原有的線性結果。 2 ）運用非線性理論和運動穩定性理論研究帶有記憶合金支承的轉子系統在非定常狀態的非線性動力學行為，指出了軟、硬非線性系統的區別。
  14. Based on this point, penman combines the good approximation capacity of fuzzy system and the merits of internal model control, such as simple design, good regulation capacity, high robustness and elimination of the unknown disturbance etc. to construct the fuzzy internal model control system based on ga, which is characterized by high robustness and quick response speed, furthermore, it can bring good control performance when the controlled objects vary in a big range. at last, it is triumphantly used in simulation of the 1st superheated steam temperature reduction control system

    正是基於這種思想，筆者結合內模控制設計簡單、調節性能好、魯棒性強並能消除不可測干擾的影響的特點和模糊系統的良好的函數逼近能力提出基於遺傳演算法的模糊內模控制，其特點是系統的魯棒性強、快速性好，且當被控對象在較大范圍內變化時，控制系統仍然具有良好的調節特性，並將此控制方案成功地應用於500mw機組一級減溫控制系統的模擬中。
  15. In order to deeply analyze the dynamical features of the nonlinear system, make sure the relationship between the movement of the system and chaos, the author does some qualitative and quantitative work

    為了進一步分析非線性系統的動力學特性，確定系統運動與混沌運動之間的關系，作者進行了定性和定量研究兩方面的工作。
  16. Ads are interest - relative : the audiences for an ad are the various stakeholders of the system, each with specific concerns ( such as security, performance, or constructability ) for the architecture

    架構描述是興趣相關的：架構描述的讀者是系統不同的利益相關人，每個都有其特定的對架構的關注點（比如安全、性能、或可構造性） 。
  17. Control systems in modern automatic engineering are nonlinear, time - changed and indefinite. lt is difficult to model by traditional method, even sometime impossible. under these circumstances we should apply model identification to gain the approximate model of object for effective control, there are many models to be chosen, fuzzy model is one of them, it is put forward with the development of fuzzy control. fuzzy model has characteristics of general approximation and strong nonlinear, it is fit for describing complex, nonlinear systems. to avoid rules expansion when the number of input values are very big. in this paper we apply hierarchical fuzzy model to resolve this problem, we also illustrate it has general approximation to any nonlinear systems. genetic algorithm is a algorithm to help find the best parameters of process. lt has abilities of global optimizing and implicit parallel, it can be generally used for all applications. in our paper we use fuzzy model as predictive model and apply ga to identify fuzzy model ( including hierarchical fuzzy model ), we made experiments to nonlinear predictive systems and got very good results. the paper contains chapters as below : chapter 1 preface

    現代控制工程中的系統多表現為非線性、時變和不確定性，採用傳統的建模方法比較困難，或者根本無法實現，在這種情況下，要實現有效的控制，必須採用模型辨識的方法來獲取對象的近似模型，並加以控制，目前用於系統辨識的模型種類很多，模糊模型是其中的一種，它隨著模糊控制的發展而被人提出，模糊模型具有萬能逼近和強非線性的特點，比較適合於描述復雜非線性系統，為了解決模糊模型在輸入變量較多時規則數膨脹的問題，文中引入遞階型模糊模型，並引證這種結構的通用逼近特性。遺傳演算法是模擬自然界生物進化「優勝劣汰」原理的一種參數尋優演算法，它具有隱含并行性和全局最優化的能力，並且對尋優對象的要求比較低，在工程應用和科學研究中，得到了廣泛的應用，本文將遺傳演算法引入模糊模型的辨識，取得了很好的效果。
  18. We can get the solution of 4g by evolving existed systems or propose a totally novel system. in the research of 4g, it ' s one of the most important and challenging problems that the special characteristic of physical layer and specific demands of users in 4g should be considered first

    由於新一代移動通信業務類型及採用的核心技術等方面與以往的移動通信系統有較大不同，因此無論是採用演進或者革新的方式，均需要在其中充分結合新一代移動通信的新特點，如核心技術的物理傳輸特性、系統上下行業務負荷不對稱等。
  19. This paper, along the development of historical clue, traces systematically back the evolution of schr ? dinger ' s realistic conception, expatiates his special comprehension of the traditional philosophical problems, such as causality, subject and object, and realism and so on, and shows schr ? dinger ' s philosophical position of quasi - realist. this article consists of three parts : the preface, the text and the concluding remarks. in the preface, the meaning of the article is proposed

    本文沿著歷史發展的線索，圍繞薛定諤對因果性、主客體、整體論、實在論等傳統哲學問題的獨特理解，系統地分析了薛定諤的實在觀在三個不同階段的不同表現，闡述了他的「函數即實在」思想的哲學基礎，提出薛定諤是一位準實在論者的觀點。
  20. Consequently, to optimize the engine performance in any condition and any circumstances, a need exists for a device that permits variable valve timing, variable lift and variable valve duration during engine operation. so a flexible, hydraulically actuating, electronically controlled variable valve system ( haecvvs ) for model 2135 diesel engine and the experiment bench for its performance have been deve loped

    為了能夠在任意工況下對發動機的性能進行優化，作者在系統分析了國內外各種可變氣門系統的發展狀況及特點的基礎上，開發了一套中壓共軌、液壓驅動、電子控制可變氣門系統及其性能測試臺架，並對電控可變氣門系統的性能進行了研究。
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