獨模標本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dúmóbiāoběn]
獨模標本 英文
monotype
  • 獨 : Ⅰ形容詞（一個） single; only; sole Ⅱ副詞1 （獨自） alone; by oneself; in solitude 2 （唯獨） only...
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 標本 : 1 （實物的原樣） specimen; sample; muter; representative 2 [中醫] the root cause and symptoms of ...
  1. Require for the orientation market in recent years, my company extends the production scale continuously, having become the color cosmetic finished product that have the equal real strenght process the business enterprise, the customer have spread all over europe, america, japan, corea middle east, taiwan etc. also is the cooperation with much more local famous cosmetic company colleague. the product standard matches the united states fda, the european ec and original to living the province with japan, the technique request of the hygiene section of korea

    近年來為適應市場需求，我公司不斷擴大生產規模，現已成為有相當實力的彩妝成品加工企業，客戶已經遍及歐美韓日中東獨聯體等國家和地區，同時也是國內多家知名品牌彩妝企業的合作夥伴。產品標準分別符合美國fda ，歐洲ec和日本原生省，韓國衛生部門的技術要求。
  2. In the part of theory study, based on the research fruit which the scholars before had made, from the competition ' s and competitiveness ' s initial definition, the essential connotation can be dredged up. depend on the analysis of the charter and function, the city ' s functions can be definituded as which cluster is means and diffuse is purpose. that is, the function of cluster can streghten through diffusion, the integrative competitiveness advantage reflects those functions together flatly. so, based on the shanghai social & science academe ' s and ni pengfei ' s urban competitiveness model - - goss, quality and flux can be used to contain the abundance content of urban competitiveness, as a result, the urban competitiveness indicator system can be established

    在理論研究部分，在整合前人研究成果的基礎上獨辟蹊徑，從競爭和競爭力的原始定義出發挖掘城市競爭力的基本內涵，通過對中心城市特徵和職能的分析，明確了城市經濟集聚的目的是為了擴散，擴散才能進一步增強集聚的能力，而綜合競爭力的優勢則恰恰在這一點上集中反映了城市集聚和擴散功能的強弱；最後借鑒上海社會科學院和倪鵬飛的研究模型? ?用總量、質量和流量三個一級指標來涵蓋城市競爭力的豐富內容，並由此架構評價指標體系。
  3. The expert system model is not only a universal expert system model, but also is used as a whole expert system. its primary function is using character compared method, compared with standard to help archaeologist to analyze age and name of the bronze according to characteristics selected, such as sculpt, pattern and posy

    本文實現的專家系統模型既是青銅器鑒定領域的一個通用專家系統模型，又可以作為一個完整的專家系統獨立使用，其主要功能是根據用戶選擇的青銅器形制、紋飾、銘文等特徵，採用特徵比較法，與同種類的標準器型比較，輔助考古工作者對青銅器做出斷代及名稱分析。
  4. Through calculating annual expenses and analyzing investment risk, an optimization model firstly put forward. the coefficient of investment profit of the irrigation system, which includes pipe distribution networks, drop irrigation device, is minimized. the coefficient is optimization design ' s target function which is by the genetic algorithms to solve

    在系統優化方面，單獨作為一個模塊用vc + +實現，本文首次提出了以包括管網、灌水器、水泵、電機等設備在內的微灌系統的益本比最大為目標函數，利用遺傳演算法求解的方法。
  5. The planning and construction of the characteristic industry zone and the development of town agglomeration are one kind of relation contacting mutually and promoting mutually. the present situation and the industrial foundation condition are summarized in the fourth part, which analyzes his unique location superiority, the economic development foundation and infrastructure, the position in the strategy of chongqing, as well as the unfavorable condition. the general economic strength of each city has been compared in the 5th part, which has analyzed the influence scope of regional center city and the relation with the cities around it in sichuan province ; thus on this foundation we form three concentrated areas and three economic belts, and then put forward the ranking of characteristic industry zone, the development objective a nd

    本文共分六大部分:第一部分闡述了論文的研究背景及理論基礎;第二部分對本文涉及到的有關概念產業集群、區域經濟網路、特色產業、特色工業園區作了解釋;第三部分對城鎮群發展與特色工業園區的關系進行了初步分析，特色工業園區的規劃建設與城鎮群發展是一種相互聯系、互相促進的關系:第四部分是渝西城鎮群的現狀與產業基礎條件概述，分析了其獨特的區位優勢、經濟發展基礎、基礎設施建設、在大重慶發展戰略中的定位，以及其經濟社會發展的不利條件;第五部分首先對渝西地區各城市綜合實力進行了比較，分析了區域中心城市的影響范圍、與周邊市縣的關系，在此基礎上構築了渝西城鎮群的三大城鎮密集區及三大經濟帶，進而提出了特色工業園區的分級、發展目標定位、發展模式等;第六部分是特色工業園區與渝西地區城鎮群發展戰略的保障措施。
  6. On the background of dalian maritame university science and technology information decision support system construction faced with the deficience of data independence and duplication in its many - year used files processing system and the late demands of the new environments against the science and technology managements ; this paper analysis detailedly the business activities and function needs of the system and defines that the intelligence and ability dcision system with multi - model peocessing constructive is the optimum solution scheme to realize the system destinations

    本文以海事大學科技信息管理為背景，針對其多年沿用的文件處理系統中數據獨立和數據重復等不足以及新環境對科技管理的新要求，詳細分析了系統的業務活動和功能需求，確定了建立基於c s數據處理結構輔以模型程序可視化、數據挖掘等技術的科技管理與決策系統為實現其系統目標的最佳解決方案。
  7. According to the fact of the engineering, the optimal modeling when fenhe first reservoir operated alone are first made. after getting the regularity, in order to consider fenhe second reservoir that had been finished essentially and shanxi wanjiazhai yellow river diversion project, not only the object of minimum water shortage for satisfying the water use demanded mainly by user are founded, but also the object of minimum the reservoir deposition was found. in order to prevent the water use demanded by city and industry from excessively concentrated water shortage, the object of minimum water shortage required to be the equable shortage

    本文在對來水分析基礎上，對太原市需水庫供水的用水進行了預測，結合工程實際，先對汾河一庫單獨運行時進行優化模擬，得出規律后，考慮已基本完工的汾河二庫及引黃南干工程，建立了以滿足用戶用水為主要目標的「缺水量最小」目標和減少水庫淤積的「水庫淤積量」最小的目標，其中「缺水量」最小目標要求是均勻的短缺，避免過分集中而影響了城市及工農業用水。
  8. The asic chip embedded with bluetooth is usually employed as keyboard mouse equipment controller at present, so that is complicated and expensive to realize. noteworthily a new style of design is developed in the article : a 51 mcu is employed as keyboard mouse equipment controller while controlling bluetooth module as host, which give full play to 51 mcu and make the product at low cost, the design has sure practicability and innovative ; the software of pc end is designed as operating in the backstage, which receives data from usb interface to simulate the function of the keyboard and mouse. the design is easy, the thought is ingenious

    由於目前常見的藍牙鍵盤鼠標設備控制器都是用嵌入藍牙核的asic晶元實現，所以實現復雜而且價格昂貴，而文中設計獨辟蹊徑：用一片51單片機作鍵盤和鼠標的微控制器，兼作控制藍牙模塊的主機，充分發揮了51單片機的性能，實現了低成本設計，具有一定實用性和創新性； pc機端軟體則設計為運行在後臺的應用程序，接收usb介面數據並進行處理，以模擬鍵盤鼠標功能，這一設計簡單易行，思路巧妙。
  9. The program of data processing in determination of percent released of pharmaceutical preparation was developed ; two modules included in this program are connected but independence each other, one module calculate percent released, one module regress equation ; determination of percent released of pharmaceutical preparation, comparison of released curve in one reference frame and modeling mathematics model were realized by running this program. the program of formulation optimization based on artificial neural network was compiled to solve the nonlinear problem in formulation optimization. provided parameters were used to predict the released amount of a set of formulations

    簡便，其計算結果與現有其他程序計算結果基本一致：開發固體制劑體外溶出試驗數據處理程序，程序運行時分為計算累積釋放百分率和優選最佳數學模型兩個相互連接又各自獨立的環節，實現了累積釋放百分率的自動計算，同一坐標系下釋放曲線的直觀比較，常用數學模型的擬合；開發基於人工神經網路的處方優化系統，解訣處方優化這一多目標、非線性優化問題，利用符合擬合精度的訓練結果預測給定處方的釋放度，預測結果與實驗結果基本相近。
  10. Then in this paper i develop a principle and subordinate dimmer depending on the lighting products made in national. also, it provides the new design scheme combining the eib ' s dimming driver with the national principle and subordinate dimmer, which can reduce the average costs but guarantee the opening, compatibility and standard criterion of eib. the scheme solves the problem - expensive price and spread the eib ' s small system and independent system ' s integrate pattern when we extend the eib

    研究分析了eib的電氣安裝配線技術；借鑒松下照明產品，研製開發了主從式數字調光器；創新的提出了eib調光驅動器+松下主從調光器的設計方案，在保證eib協議的開放性、兼容性和標準規范的同時，降低了節點平均成本，合理的解決了eib推廣過程中遇到的最大難題? ?價格過于昂貴，拓展了eib在小系統和獨立子系統中的集成模式。
  11. A novel possibility theory based approach to develop optimal bidding strategies is proposed and systematically studied in this dissertation. first, a possibility theory based approach is proposed in this work for estimating bidding behaviors

    由於可能性理論適于處理具有模糊性的不確定性決策問題，本文首次提出一種基於可能性理論的發電公司投標策略模型，並對模型進行了系統研究，取得一些獨創性成果。
  12. Based on the " research on the new method for rotating machine faults diagnosis based on independent component analysis " ( national nature science fund project, no : 50205025 ) and " study on the new method of corba - based distributed calculation tactics construction in remote condition monitoring and diagnosis " ( zhejiang province nature science fund project, no : 501061 ), this paper aimed to the rotating machinery faults diagnosis oriented time - frequency analysis. the emd - based basic theories and methods were studied ; to weaken the emd method ' s end effect, some new data extention means were proposed ; to improve the emd method ' s precision and efficiency, some new algorithms were proposed ; the emd based time - frequency analysis software was designed and developed ; a experiment system at the base of rotor test bed was built to study the ro tor faults diagnosis using the new time - frequency analysis method, then studed several typical faults

    本文結合「基於獨立分量分析的旋轉機械故障診斷新方法的研究」國家自然科學基金項目（ 50205025 ）和「基於corba分佈計算策略構建遠程監診的新方法研究」省自然科學基金項目（ 501061 ） ，以面向大型旋轉機械故障診斷的時頻分析為目標，研究了該方法的基本原理和演算法：針對其端點效應等不足，提出了新的數據延拓技術；針對emd演算法的精度和速度上的不足，提出了新的改進演算法；設計和開發了基於emd時頻分析的軟體系統；以模擬轉子實驗臺為基礎構建了實驗系統，並進行了實驗研究。
  13. If we want to solve single big share problem, a appropriate limitation set for single big share is a must. in this article through analysis we set a model to calculate the percentage of this limitation and further in order to set a reasonable allocation for percentage of sharing

    那麼要想解決一股獨大的問題，就要給予一個最大股權持有者的持股比例標準，本文通過分析建立了計算這一比例的初步模型，力求探討如何實現企業的股權優化配置狀態。
  14. And then, the paper simulates the work status and the failure status of each component in photovoltaic station, and puts forward the criterion to repair photovoltaic array, and calculates reliability indices of the stand - alone pv system

    接著本文運用蒙特卡羅序貫的方法，模擬了光伏電站內部各元件的工作及故障檢修的順序，提出了陣列組件的檢修判據，並模擬計算了獨立光伏系統工作的各項可靠性指標。
  15. In the article, i mainly analyzed the earning power ratios of four state banks with financial analysis method. referring to dupont financial analysis system and four state banks " financial data and main earning power ratios in 1998 - 2002, 1 analyzed the current status of their eaming power and those related factors, such as earning level of main business, structures of income and assets, operation fee management. then by comparison with other domestic stock banks and world ten top banks in tier one capital, assets, pre - tax profits, cost / income ratio and pre - tax profit per employee, i found that the four banks had advantages in scale and strength, but lagged far behind other banks

    本文主要採用財務分析的方法，在對四大國有獨資商業銀行近幾年總體的盈利指標進行分析后，借鑒杜邦財務分析體系，分別對四大銀行1998 - 2002年的財務數據和主要盈利能力指標進行趨勢分析，從主營業務的盈利水平、收入結構、資產結構、費用控制等方面分析了四大銀行盈利能力的現狀及其影響因素，並且通過與國內股份制銀行、世界十大銀行資本、資產規模、利潤、收益率、人均利潤等指標的比較，分析四大銀行的盈利能力在國內和國際銀行業中所處的水平，找出存在的差距。
  16. This paper presents a method that uses many independent backscattering units to replace the whole object, which reflects the geological characteristics of objects on ground to some extent. 2

    在對回波信號的模擬中本文提出了將目標表面分成許多獨立散射單元來代替整個面目標的實現方法，在一定程度上反映了地物目標的幾何特性。
  17. The paper through to analyse the background, meaning and necessity for implement bidding & tender of online architectural design, through to discript and compare with different mode of domestic and international of application for bidding & tender in network, to propose a unique opinion of solution system which is ndbs mode for bidding & tender of online architectural design, the mode is to submit the whole course of bidding & tender of online architectural design from planning for bid, information issue, pre - qualification, call for bid meeting, tender submit, tender evaluation and confirm the solution to sign the contract in internet. the paper through to structure a bidding platform ( bdb. cn ), to analyse the funcation procedure of bidding and tender system of online architectural design, from the sight of bid invitor, bidder and tender evaluated angle, to link them closely. the paper carry on system design to ndbs mode, input and outut, the information and keep them, safety and data stored, the paper combine with online architectural desigh wenzhou huameng building ( railway station road 1 - 2 massif ) as an example of ndbs mode finally, the result of study indicate, bidding and tender of online architectural design is not only feasible technically, the procedure of bidding and tender accord wigh the law, but also it is unanimous in traditional bidding way, this implement the scheme can improve working efficiency greatly, reduce the cost of bidding effictives, make it standard science further, to realize a pualitative leap in the building management level

    論文通過對實施網上建築設計招標投標的背景、意義及必要性進行分析，通過對國內外不同模式招標投標網路應用的綜合敘述與比較，提出了具有獨特見解的系統的網上建築設計招標投標解決方案? ? ndbs模式，該模式是對建築設計招標投標全過程從招標準備、信息發布、資格預審、招標會議、標書遞交、評標決標到合同簽訂的網上解決方案，論文從構建網上招標平臺（ bdb . cn ）開始，對建築設計招標投標系統的功能流程進行分析，從招標人、投標人和評標人的角度出發，通過對其在整個招標投標活動流程在網際網路中的無縫連接，使得通過bdb . cn招標平臺，能夠達到建築設計招標投標各參與方的一網打盡。論文還對ndbs模式進行了系統設計，對輸入輸出、安全與數據加密和招標投標資料儲存進行設計，從技術的層面對該系統提出了解決的方案。論文最後還結合溫州華盟大廈工程（車站大道1 - 2 #地塊）的網上建築設計招標投標的實例，對ndbs模式進行了實證，研究結果表明，實施網上建築設計招標投標，不僅在技術上是成熟可行的，在工作流程上是符合法律法規的，與傳統的招標投標方式也是一致的，而且能夠大大提高工作效率，有效降低招標投標成本，使得招標投標能夠更加規范、科學，實現建設管理水平的一個質的飛躍。
  18. To fit typical make - to - order enterprise and solve the problem that mrp - ii, capp and pdm are separated to be lonely information island, this paper researches on workshop process information whose objective is to optimize production plan, to decrease work - in - process ( wip ) inventors and half end - product, based on enterprise integrated model

    本論文針對典型訂單生產的具體特點和現有企業存在的mrp -和capp 、 pdm等系統各自獨立，造成信息孤島這一弊端，研究基於企業整體模型，以優化生產排產，減少庫存在制品和半成品為目標的車間運作管理系統。
  19. First, the standard errors computed under the assumptionthat the error term is independent identical distribution will be biased. second, theassumption of independence is unlikely to satisfied. in the panel data analysis modelwith hierarchical structure, hierarchical effects, nested effects, time effects are seted. then the dissertation deduced parameter estimation and hypothesis test statistic andits probability distribution and analyze the hierarchical panel data set : eastern china, central china and western china are the top level, and the prc ’ s province, cities, and autonomous regions are bottom level

    然後針對目前面板數據分析過程中存在的兩方面問題，即一方面在利用面板數據模型進行分析時，標準誤差的計算是基於誤差項相互獨立並且同分佈的假設，如果誤差項是相關的將會造成估計有偏的後果;另一方面關于獨立性這一假設本身就難以滿足;提出多層嵌套面板數據模型，設定了層效應、嵌套效應以及時間效應參數，研究了多層嵌套模型的參數估計量和假設檢驗統計量及其分佈。
  20. To build the appearance model of mouse target in video sequences, this paper studied a general method to retrieve image observation under the bayesian framework. first, the image is partitioned into numerous grids, and the image observation is assumed as independent between different grids. then the image observation of a whole image can be configured based on the configuration of image observation in each grid

    為建立視頻圖像中鼠類目標的表觀模型，本文研究了在貝葉斯框架下提取圖像觀察的一般方法，通過將圖像網格化，並認為各網格間的圖像觀察是相互獨立的，從而可以在求解各個網格圖像觀察的基礎上求解整幅圖像的表觀模型。
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