獨立失效 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dúlìshīxiào]
獨立失效 英文
independent failure
  • 獨 : Ⅰ形容詞（一個） single; only; sole Ⅱ副詞1 （獨自） alone; by oneself; in solitude 2 （唯獨） only...
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 獨立 : 1. （單獨站立） stand alone 2. （自主自立; 不受人支配） independence 3. （不依靠他人） independent; on one's own
  1. I prize my independence too much to go and work for them.

    我決不願意喪失自己的獨立性去為他們效勞。
  2. The foregoing provision is to be understood in an unrestricted sense, in particular, in the sense that patents applied for during the period of priority are independent, both as regards the grounds for nullity and forfeiture, and as regards their normal duration

    上述規定，應從不受限制的意義來理解，特別是指在優先權期間內申請的各項專利，就其無效和喪失權利的理由以及其正常的期間而言，是互相獨立的。
  3. The highlights of this paper include : hoop toughness criterion for longitudinal heat checking of tool joint was introduced firstly ; failure criterion for crescent - shaped wear casing was established according to the results of full - scale collapse tests ; new - typed alloy for hardbanding of tool joint was developed, its property has showed good performance in the tests

    本文的主要創新點在於：以現場失效案例分析為基礎，提出了鉆桿接頭縱向熱裂的橫向韌性判據；通過對已磨損套管的實物擠毀試驗研究，確定了不均勻磨損套管的擠毀失效準則；設計出了具有獨立知識產權的鉆桿接頭硬化帶用新型耐磨減摩合金的成分，經實驗室試驗表明其性能可以達到或超過國外同類產品。
  4. According to the statistical meaning of system failure and the property of order statistics, failure probability models are developed for serial system, parallel system and k - out - of - n ( f ) redundant system without any assumption such as " independent system "

    文中以典型系統形式為背景，根據系統失效的統計學意義以及次序統計量的性質，應用次序統計量，建立具有普適性（不需要作獨立失效假設）的串聯、並聯及表決系統的失效概率模型。
  5. Sensitivity of reliability in nonlinear random systems with independent failure modes

    非線性隨機系統的獨立失效模式可靠性靈敏度
  6. Guarantee period neither belongs to litigation validity, nor is it the period during which a certain right is valid

    摘要保證期間既不屬于訴訟時效，也不是除斥期間，而是一種獨立的期間形態，即為失權期間。
  7. Based on tanner graph, the representation and construction of ldpc codes are addressed, and the two decoding algorithm for ldpc codes, i. e, bit - flipping algorithm and sum - product algorithm, are discussed. from two aspects - minimum distance and the failure of independence assumption, the impacts of cycles to the performance of ldpc codes are analyzed. 2

    基於tanner圖模型，詳細介紹了ldpc碼的表示和構造；介紹了ldpc碼的硬判決譯碼（比特翻轉演算法）和軟判決迭代譯碼（和積演算法） ；從最小距離和獨立性假設失效兩個方面分析了環的存在對ldpc碼譯碼性能的影響； 2
  8. Chapter 1 is the theoretic base of the thesis, presenting the agency problem and economic result of independent audit. independent audit is a useful tool to resolve modern enterprises agency problem. chapter 2 is an analysis of the information asymmetry, market failure, the economic grounds of regulation on market entry and the advantages and disadvantages of permit control

    論文從五個方面運用現代經濟學理論研究中國獨立審計現實問題，第一章是全文的理論基礎，提出了獨立審計是解決現代企業代理問題的有效工具的觀點，闡述了獨立審計的代理問題及經濟後果，論文第二章從獨立審計服務的信息不對稱、市場失靈分析市場準入管制經濟理由，對獨立審計獨立性和專業勝任能力提出符合我國國情具體標準。
  9. Some people say that the increasing business and culture contract between countries has the positive effect, others say it would loss the countries identities, agree or disagree

    有人說增強國際經濟文化交流產生積極的效果，而有人說那樣會使國家逐步喪失獨立性，你同意這些觀點嗎？
  10. The main innovation of this essay includes : through the discussion of information asymmetry, externality, effective prevention, effective trust, the rule paradox of responsibility of independent auditing is made from the perspective of efficiency ; through the research on the implement of contract system, the structure of all types of independent auditing responsibility and their scope are probed ; the evolution of responsibility structure from ethics orientation to law orientation is analyzed by citing the related history of u. s. a and u. k to prove the point that the structure of the independent auditing responsibilities should reflect the rights and responsibilities of social economy and its change ; the structure unbalance of the independent auditing responsibilities in our country is analyzed. the problem of unbalance includes three aspects, which are the obscure scope of responsibility or non - responsibilities, the lack of moral responsibility, and the structure unbalance of legal duty system

    本文的主要創新在於：通過對信息不對稱、外部性、有效預防與有效信賴的研究，從效率的角度提出了獨立審計責任規則悖論；通過對獨立審計履約機制研究探討獨立審計責任類型構成及其各自的范圍；以英美為例通過分析獨立審計責任結構由道德責任為主向法律責任為主的演變，印證獨立審計責任結構應當反映社會經濟權責結構及其變化，揭示獨立審計責任結構之變遷；分析了中國獨立審計責任存在結構性失衡問題，主要體現在責與非責、道德責任缺失以及法律責任體系結構失衡三個方面，並從獨立審計需求角度著手思考與獨立審計責任結構有關的責任安排。
  11. 2, states the complicated relativity in the mechanical system, then bases on the model of stress - strength interference, present that the relativity of between the stress and the strength of the parts is weak and the differences of the relativities of parts and the failure modes of part, and how to compute the related coefficient of parts and the related coefficient of the failure modes of part

    2 、闡述了機械繫統中復雜的相關性，以應力?強度相干理論模型為基礎，指出機械零件的應力和強度之間不完全獨立，以及零件失效模式之間的相關系數和機械繫統中零件之間的相關系數求解，界定了零件之間的相關性和零件的失效模式相關性的區別。
  12. The conclusion validated that failure of beam constraints statistically independent under small earthquakes

    驗證框架結構在小震下，梁約束的失效是統計獨立的結論。
  13. It was validated that the statistic independence of the failure sections of the components of the rc frame buildings under the small earthquakes ; 2

    驗證了在小震作用下，強柱弱梁鋼筋混凝土框架結構的截面失效是統計獨立的結論； 2
  14. The research achievement mainly has : the work " document study introduction " ( the shanghai san lien book store publishing house in february, 1998 published, 330000 characters, independently completed ), " new century file study specialized higher education educational reform research " ( higher education publishing house in 2005 publish, the senate arrange ) ; the teaching work " modern document study " ( shanghai university publishing house in 2006 publishes, 300000 characters, independently complete ) ; publishes " new archives type establishes nearly with discussion which loses ", " strives for realism, simplifies, is highly effective - enhances archives processing horizontal principle " and so on paper 20 |

    研究成果主要有：著作《文書學概論》 （上海三聯書店出版社1998年2月出版， 33萬字，獨立完成） 、 《新世紀檔案學專業高等教育教學改革研究》 （高等教育出版社2005年出版、參編） ；教材《現代文件學》 （上海大學出版社2006年出版， 30萬字，獨立完成） ；發表《新公文種類設置得與失的探討》 、 《求實、精簡、高效? ?提高公文處理水平的原則》等論文近20篇| 。
  15. They all start from their individual rationality to search for the maximization of personal profit. the real destination is not sure be the group rationality, i. e. that securities market realize the efficient allocation of resources. on the contrary, it often cause the irrationality of group for such reasons as imperfection in law, accountant ' s non - qualification, the lack of independence of accountant firms, inefficient supervision reasonableness, i. e. sever distortion of accounting information disclosure damage the investor ' s profit

    反而由於投資者的素質不高、非理性預期和從眾行為；上市公司委託代理機制不健全、治理結構不完善、造假成本與造假收益的嚴重不對稱；會計師事務所獨立性的缺乏、注冊會計師素質不證券市場會計信息披露失真問題研究高;證監會監竹效率和力度不夠等原因所致，博弈的結果是集體的斗理性，即證券市場會i
  16. In the case analysis part, this paper analyzed the wrong behaviors of zhong tian qin office in the standard of audit standard, the author found that the zhong tian qin office disobeyed the requirements of audit standard to account receivable inquiring program, analysis checking program, etc. thirdly, this paper disclosed the reasons of low audit quality all - sided from three aspects, one is the audit requirements of listed company, the other is the audit supplying of the cpa circle, another is the imperfectness of the cpa audit quality supervision

    其次，本文通過對我國審計監管部門近年所查處和披露的cpa審計質量問題進行了分析，揭示了我國cpa審計質量的現狀，並以獨立審計準則為準繩，分析了「中天勤」事務所在「銀廣夏」審計項目中的違規行為，研究發現中天勤違反了獨立審計準則對應收賬款函證程序、審計工作底稿復核程序、分析性復核程序等的要求。接著，本文通過cpa審計服務市場中上市公司高質量的審計需求不足、 cpa行業高質量的供給失效及cpa審計質量監管體系的不完善三方面探討了我國cpa審計質量低下的原因。
  17. The immaturity of the subjects when confronted with the internet, and the imbalance of educational forces, the ineffectiveness of social practices will lead to misguided perceptions and misbehaviors such as digital anxiety when confronting seas of information, intellectual desolation of knowledge, value amazement in pluralism, personality foreinization in role - plays, and institutional barriers in human - computer interaction. the loss of subjectivity in cyber culture is by nature the conversion of students as subjects and the internet as a tool. from this point, we advocate that students " internet activities should return to their " nature " of improving personal subjectivities development

    其中，在學生的自覺能動性、獨立自主性、目的自控性等主體性不成熟的情況下，面對網路環境的誘惑，而各方教育力量的失洽、現實社會規則的失效時，就出現了諸如信息汪洋中的數碼焦慮、知識河流中的智能荒蕪、觀念多元中的價值迷失、角色扮演中的人格異化和人機交往中的社會化障礙等主體性迷失所帶來的認識迷茫、行為失范現象。
  18. The main features of the system are as follows : ( 1 ) there is no direct mechanical connection between engine and wheel, so the engine can be adjusted to work at high efficiency zone. ( 2 ) the power of the engine can be transmitted to driving axle directly by the electromagnetic force, and only part of power is converted from mechanical energy into electric energy, so the power losses in energy conversion can be reduced. ( 3 ) the system can also operate as electronic continuously variable transmission

    其特點是：發動機獨立於車輪運轉，可始終在高效區工作；發動機的動力主要通過電磁力直接傳給驅動橋，僅有少部分動力經過機械能電能機械能的轉換，降低了能量轉換過程中的損失；且該系統兼備無級變速器的功能。
  19. Meanwhile, i put forward my position in the independence, way of commitment, scope of compensation and of treaty - making errors responsibility as well as it in the change, dissolution and validness of contract. affirming the positive role of treaty - making errors responsibility in legislations and practices, furthermore i finger out the insufficient of legislations and raise my thought of improving the legislations of treaty - making errors responsibility in the future

    其中，對締約過失責任的獨立性、責任承擔方式、賠償范圍和合同變更、解除、有效情況下的締約過失責任提出了自己看法；此外，在肯定締約過失責任在立法和實踐中的作用的同時也指出了立法的不足之處，對今後締約過失責任的法律完善提出了自己的看法。
  20. Commerce guild warships systemically neutralized independently operated harvesting platforms in an effort to commandeer the facilities for separatist use

    商業行會的戰艦系統地使獨立運轉的收獲平臺失效，試圖強征它們以為分裂主義者們所用。
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