現代條約 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiàndàitiáoyāo]
現代條約 英文
modern treaties
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 現代 : 1 （現在這個時代） modern times; the contemporary age [era]2 （現代的） modern; contemporary現代...
  • 條約 : convention; treaty; pact
  1. Enlightened by the traditional chinese dwellings construction thoughts which combined frugal ecology principles with all kinds of clime technology, this article tries to find one simple, convenient and practical technical measure with chinese characteristic based on analysis of the existing problems and restrict matters in current inhabitant construction, and brings forward one proposal, which is to integrate chinese traditional clime thoughts and advanced science and technology together, and to gotraditional technology modernization way to resolve the current problems

    本文在對當前我國居住社區建設中存在的問題和制約條件進行分析之後，從我國傳統民居中蘊含的樸素生態原理和各種適用的地域技術中受到啟發，力圖尋找一條有我國特色的、簡便的、易操作的技術措施，提出了將傳統地域技術和當今的科學技術相結合，走傳統技術現代化的道路，來解決目前問題的設計策略。
  2. Our nation is transforming from traditional agriculture society to modern industry society and it ' s traditional institutions need change, too. under planned economy system. unit system of higher education was set after 1952. in condition of the system of market economy, unit system of higher education has n ' t fit the need of universities and social development, so it must be transferred to contract system of higher education. which suits to the system of marketable economy. thus this will largen universities " scale. increase it ' s quality and benefit moderization of higher education and society

    其中， 1952年以後的「高教單位制」是在計劃體制之下形成的一種高教制度設置。在新時期的市場經濟條件下，高教單位制已不適應高校和社會的發展要求，因而要對其進行變遷。繼而要建立全范圍的與市場經濟相吻合的高教契約制，使高校的規模、質量、效益得到擴大和提高，實現高教現代化，從而致力於社會現代化。
  3. Chapter 4 comes to the case study of xiangfan city of hubei province. in chapter 5, based on the theoretical analysis and the empirical study, the objective, some basic principles and the policy implications of perfecting the land leasehold system in urban china are put forward. the last part is the basic conclusions and discussions

    第五章在理論分析和實證研究的基礎上，提出了建設城市土地租賃制度的目標是理順城市土地租賃關系，培育土地租賃市場，進而促進土地的高度集約利用和城市土地再開發，增強政府對土地市場的宏觀調控功能；提高單位土地的使用效能，使土地不斷增值，為城市現代化建設提供必要的資金和城市的可持續發展創造必要的條件。
  4. Financial leasing is a novel type of transaction with double functions of financing and leasing in modem market economy, in such transaction, the lessor enters into a supply agreement with the supplier selected by the lessee and acquires the equipment specified by the lessee on terms approved by the lessee, and the lessor enters into a leasing agreement with the lessee and delivers the equipment to the lesse for the latter ' s use, and recovers its loans, interests and other expenses in the form of rentals in installments

    融資租賃一詞是從英文financialleasing翻譯而來，是現代市場經濟條件下的出現的一種兼具融資與融物雙重職能的新型交易。在這種交易方式中，由出租人根據承租人提出的條件和要求，與供貨商訂立買賣合同，買進承租人必需的設備，並與承租人訂立租賃合同，在約定的期間內將租賃物交由承租人使用，以收取租金的形式分期收回貸款、利息和其他費用。
  5. Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,

    具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象，在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上，建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量，以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論，在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上，建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型，該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件，曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化，並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元，應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解，並進行模擬實驗驗證。
  6. There were three reasons. first, the big powers carried out the power politics and were unwilling to give up the privileges and interests in china. second, the peking government and the nanking government did not dare t

    盡管20年代的民間外交收效不豐，但其間所表現的堅韌民氣和中華民族不甘屈服的精神，激勵著國人繼續為廢除不平等條約，反對日本、美國等列強干涉、壓迫中國，建立新中國而奔走吶喊、艱苦奮斗。
  7. On the basis of primary analysis in economic theory of the reasons of shanxi merchants taking credit widely in business, the thesis using game theory which is a new method does some careful research. then it spreads out further to analyze the mechanism from idea and moral, the administrative measures and property right restrain. because of the excessive loan, especially the credit prombles of qing government " s, shanxi merchants declined rapidly. modem enterprises are a link in historic chains and their credit and development have the same causes and effects as shanxi merchants. the research into the success and failure of shanxi merchants has great practical significance and it can provide some beneficial enlightenments for the development of enterprises today

    本文在運用經濟學理論對晉商在經營中廣泛採用信用的原因進行初步分析的基礎上，運用博弈論這一較新方法對其進行了細致的研究，進而從理念道德、管理措施和產權約束三個方面對其生成機制展開了深入探討。由於後期放貸過大等原因，尤其是清政府信用中的一系列問題，對晉商的衰敗起了推波助瀾的作用。現代企業是焊接在陳陳相因的歷史鏈條下的一環，其信用與發展之間有著與晉商基本相同的因果關系。
  8. A thorough analysis of the vulnerability of chinese bank system is carried out in terms of the institutional reform advancement, the system of ownership form and the principal - agency relations5, with emphasis on the characteristics of different stages in the institutional reform

    我國商業銀行的產權制度改革必須以終極所有權與法人財產權的徹底分離為前提條件，以股份製作為最終實現形式，將國有商業銀行改造成為自主經營、自負盈虧、自我約束、自擔風險的現代商業銀行。
  9. The purpose that job of undergraduate course teaching evaluates is to hope to be able to make be in harmony of the daily construction that evaluates the job and school, reform, development is an organic whole, stimulative school makes clear managerial guiding ideology ceaselessly, improve managerial condition, strengthen education infrastructure, improve education level of management, deepen education reform, build guarantee system of school interior quality, form the mechanism that ego tie, ego develops, improve education ceaselessly quality and managerial benefit, serve for socialistic modernization better

    本科教學工作評估的目的是希望能夠使評估工作與學校的日常建設、改革、發展融為一體，促進學校不斷明確辦學指導思想，改善辦學條件，加強教學基本建設，提高教學治理水平，深化教學改革，建立學校內部質量保證體系，形成自我約束、自我發展的機制，不斷提高教學質量和辦學效益，更好地為社會主義現代化建設服務。
  10. But over time, i believe it will move china faster and further in the right direction - and certainly will do that more than rejection would

    中國簽署全面禁止核試條約后，在我們仍佔有壓倒性核武優勢之際，中國已經接受對其武力現代化的能力加以節制。
  11. With its incomparable advantage, such as high efficiency of concluding contract, low cost of concluding contract, promoting the security of trade and so on, standard clauses have been applied extensively in all fields of social economy and have done great contribution towards the development of modern economy

    由於格式條款具有節省締約時間、節約締約成本以及增進交易安全等傳統合同條款無法比擬的優越性，所以它被廣泛使用於社會經濟生活各個領域，並且已為現代經濟的發展作出了令人矚目的貢獻。
  12. After analyzing the advantages and restrictive factors of its developing of modern agriculture, the guiding ideology is established on the basis of introduction of successful experiences from developed domestic regions and foreign countries. synthetic ecological agriculture code based on the combination of forests, grassland and crop fields, agricultural code of “ company + household or medium + household ” and efficient disaster - proof agricultural code are determined as the developing code of modern agriculture in baicheng city. seven established strategic objectives are as follows : agricultural equipment, appliance of agricultural technology, agricultural industrialization, agricultural management and administration, protection of agricultural ecological environment, income from agriculture, living standard of peasants, adjustment of agricultural structure

    本文從理解現代農業的內涵入手，分析了現代農業的概念、特徵和主要形態，對白城市農業發展的現狀，主要包括種植業、林業、畜牧業、漁業、農產品加工業、農業基礎設施建設情況和白城市發展現代農業的有利條件及制約因素進行分析，借鑒發達國家和國內發達地區的某些成功經驗，確定了白城市發展現代農業的指導思想，把林草田綜合型生態農業模式，公司+農戶型或中介組織+農戶型的訂單農業模式，避災型高效農業模式確定為白城市現代農業發展模式，樹立了在農業裝備、農業科技應用、農業產業化、農業經營管理、農業生態環境保護、農業收入及農民生活水平提高、農業產業結構調整等七個方面的戰略目標。
  13. The paper wishes to give a guidance to design the duty of contract breach practically, to provide a new thinking way for court when judging disputes of contract, to collocate the social scarce resource reasonably and to set up a rational anticipated system for the reform of economy system in the condition of socialism market economy

    本論文希望能夠依據法律經濟學理論，為設計合同規則中的違約責任部分起到實際性的指導作用，為我國法院在合同糾紛中的裁判提供一種新的思維，使現代社會的稀缺資源得到合理配置，並為當前社會主義市場經濟條件下的經濟體制改革建立合理的預期制。
  14. Duncan was a rather short, broad, dark - skinned, taciturn hamlet of a fellow with straight black hair and a weird celtic conceit of himself. his art was all tubes and valves and spirals and strange colours, ultra - modern, yet with a certain power, even a certain purity of form and tone : only mellors thought it cruel and repellent. he did not venture to say so, for duncan was almost insane on the point of his art : it was a personal cult, a personal religion with him

    他約定四人在他家裡晚餐，旦肯是哈姆萊特一流人物，有點矮而胖，膚色暗黑，寡言笑，頭發是黑而不卷，他有一種凱爾特人的古怪的虛榮心，他的作品只是些管條瓣形螺形線和奇異的顏色的混合物是超現代的，可是也有某種氣魄，甚至某種純粹的形式與格調，渤梅樂士覺得這種藝術是殘酷的，令人厭惡的，他不敢說出來，因為旦肯對於他的藝術的主見差不多是病態的。
  15. The manager motive power and direction question, namely the manager encouraging - binding question, is the popular question in modern enterprises. it is the hot research point to modern economy science and management science

    企業經營者的動力和方向問題，即企業經營者激勵約束問題，是市場經濟條件下，現代企業普遍存在的問題，已成為現代經濟學和管理學研究的熱點。
  16. Based on modern optimization theory and optimal control theory, this dissertation studies some questions as follows : 1. the optimization model of parameter identification of three - dimensional geologic history numerical simulation, algorithm and its application geologic history numerical simulation is a basic content of basin numerical simulation, and the porosity is the major parameter in the evolution and development process of oil - bearing basin. according to the sedimentation and burial mechanism, the physical and chemical principles of oil geology, the mudstone porosity ' s non - linear parabolic partial differential equation has been established

    本文應用現代最優化及最優控制理論，對如下一些問題進行了研究： 1 、三維地史數值模擬的參數辨識優化模型、演算法及應用地史模擬是盆地數值模擬的一個基礎性的研究內容，地層孔隙度是含油氣盆地地史演化發育過程中的重要參數，根據地層沉積埋藏機理和石油地質的物理化學原理，通過引入數學物理方程概念，建立了泥巖三維孔隙度場方程，根據問題的特點，給出了方程的定解條件，對方程的動邊界也給出了處理方法，並且證明了解的存在性與惟一性，在此基礎上建立了以當今實測數據為擬合準則的三維地史數值模擬的參數辨識優化模型，這是一個含有二階偏微分方程約束的泛函極值問題。
  17. According to the design theory of the cable - stayed bridge and to the feature of the cantilever construction the authors propose a construction control method called optimum completion state method ( ocsm ) for rc cable - stayed bridges in the proposed method, the optimum completion state is regarded as the final target of the construction control, and the optimum construction state at each construction stage is taken as the technical route the key of the method is to properly choose or adjust the cable forces the objectives function of optimization is to minimize the elevation error of the girder under the constraint condition that the internal forces ( bending moments ) of the girder are bounded the optimization variables are the cable forces on the basis of the above principles, a optimum model for a construction step is established and cable force adjustments can be found for each construction step in this model, the creep and shrinkage effects of concrete have been considered a bridge example is given which shows that the final state of the bridge is very close to the design aim and that this method is much better than the so - called double - control method the example is a good illustration of the soundness and practical value of the proposed method

    根據現代斜拉橋結構設計理論和懸臂施工方法的特點，提出了以最佳成橋狀態作為施工控制的最終目標，以實施最佳施工階段為技術路線，以索力調整為核心內容的斜拉橋施工控制理論，簡稱為最佳成橋狀態法；以斜拉橋主梁標高誤差最小為目標函數，以主梁內力（彎矩）為約束條件，以索力為優化變量，建立了最佳施工階段的索力調整計算模型；推導了考慮徐變收縮效應的索力調整計算公式；用最佳成橋狀態法對一實橋工程進行了施工控制全過程計算研究，得到的成橋狀態與設計目標相當接近，優于該橋以「雙控」為控制目標的實測結果，有力地證明了本文方法的正確性及其工程實際價值
  18. During the time of knowledge economy, university will be in the center of society and the spirit of innovation is the core of quality of talents. only by innovating can institution of higher education fit, lead and reform future society. education is the last stronghold of planned economy so higher education institution transform becomes the chief melody at the early of new century. this article probe into various problems about it, using theory and case as study method, choosing the period of establishing and intergrating of market economy as study background. so that it can summarize one path of higher education modernization to guide the practice of higher education institution transform

    而高等教育只有進行制度創新，才能適應、引導和改造未來社會。教育是計劃經濟的最後一個堡壘，高教制度變遷成為高等教育改革與發展的關鍵，已成為新世紀初中國高等教育改革的主旋律。本文選擇規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，選擇市場經濟體制建立與完善作為研究背景，以廣西高校為分析單位進行個案研究，探討從單位制到契約制的高教制度變遷的各種問題，總結出一條從單位制到契約制變遷的高教現代化道路，從而指導高教制度變遷的實踐。
  19. The separation of ownership and control in modern enterprise and the asymmetry of information between professional enterpriser and owner are the condition to produce this problem. the establishment of incentive and disciplinary mechanism to professional enterpriser can assure that modern enterprise has the high efficiency produced by the functional division of labor among enterprisers, besides, it is the necessary requirement to avoid loss that is caused because of the disagreement of target gains between enterpriser and owner. for these reasons, whether the incentive and disciplinary mechanism to enterpriser is good or bad, is one of important indictors to evaluate economic system

    現代企業所有權和控制權的分離，職業企業家和所有者之間信息不對稱，是產生企業家的激勵約束問題的條件，建立職業企業家的激勵約束機制，是在保證現代企業組織享有企業家職能分工產生的高效率的同時，避免職業企業家和企業所有者的目標利益不一致從而造成損失的必然要求，從這個意義上說，企業的激勵約束機制優劣，是比較、評價經濟體制的重要指標之一。
  20. In the modern production, the logistics constitutes a process of the integrated economy functioning where exists the internal relations, mutual condition and influence among all of the links such as the transport, storing, packaging, loading and unloading, distribution processing, logistics information, etc. and the internal relation, mutual condition and influence is based on the market functioning systems, specialization and socialization

    在現代生產條件下，物流是一體化的經濟運行過程，運輸、倉儲、包裝、裝卸、配送、流通加工以及物流信息等各個環節都具有互相制約、互相影響的內在聯系；同時，這種內在聯系又是建立在以市場運行機制和專業化、社會化的基礎之上的。
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