現值比較法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànzhíbǐjiàofǎ]
現值比較法 英文
comparative present value approach
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 現值 : present value; current value; present worth
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  1. And the explicit finite difference method, the combining method of the central difference method and newmark s constant average acceleration method, and the transmitting boundary are used. by comparing the acceleration determined by the several methods of the displacements or velocities, a computing method of acceleration employed the one side difference of velocity is more practicality in this research. corresponding to normal incidence of the body waves, p waves or svwaves, and rayleigh surface waves, two two - dimensional finite difference programs are compiled to compu te the dynamic response of two - phase media

    以土力學模型為基礎，利用以土骨架和孔隙流體的四個位移為基本未知量的數值方法去模擬二維飽水介質中的地震波傳播，採用了顯式差分方法（中心差分法和newmark常平均加速度法結合）和透射邊界，通過比較利用幾種差分格式求解的加速度結果，發現一種用速度單邊差分求解加速度的方法在本文研究中較為實用，分別編制了體波（ p波或sv波） 、 rayleigh面波輸入時求解兩相介質動力響應的兩個二維數值分析程序。
  2. On the basis of investigations into the progressive yield process and the possible failure modes of rcc gravity dams, the quasi - elasticity design limit state of the ctrtical stability criterion is proposed and the real working state of the dams designed according to the ctriterion is discussed. a check formula using the material strength reducing factor as the safety index and a simplified formula similar to against sliding stability fromula are derived. finally, the corresponding design safety factors are given by using fem calculations with various influence parameters to be taken into account

    本文在研究碾壓混凝土重力壩漸進破壞過程和可能失穩方式的基礎上，提出了以準彈性臨界作為穩定臨界準則的設計極限狀態，分析了按該準則設計的大壩的實際工作狀態，導出了以準彈性強度儲備系數為設計安全指標的審查公式以及形式與抗剪斷公式相同的簡化公式，探討了定量計算考慮各種因素影響的相應設計安全系數的合理取值，並與現行規范方法進行了比較
  3. On the basis of reviewing history and comparative study, this paper examines the system of trial by default in our country ; at the same time using foreign experiences for reference, combines the specific situations in our judicial practice, then raises a tentative idea to reconstruct the system of trial by default in our country : to build a system of trial by default making the doctrine of ex parte debate as main part and doctrine of trial by default as supplement part ; at the same time to perfect the legislative stipulations on standards of default determination, procedural applications and remedies of trial by ex parte debate and trial by default, examinations of evidence in trial by default, in pursuit of forming an intact system structure, giving full play to the functions of system of trial by default and fulfilling the value target of civil proceedings

    因此，加強對我國缺席審判制度的研究，具有重要的理論和實踐價值。本文在歷史回顧和比較研究的基礎上，對我國的缺席審判制度進行了審視；同時借鑒國外的經驗，並結合我國司法實踐的具體情況，提出了重構我國缺席審判制度的設想：建立一種以一方辯論主義為主體，缺席判決主義為補充的缺席審判制度；同時完善缺席的認定標準、一方辯論判決與缺席判決程序的適用與救濟、缺席審判中的證據審查等方面的立法規定，以形成一個完整的制度體系，充分發揮缺席審判制度的功能，實現民事訴訟的價值目標。
  4. Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure

    本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。
  5. Then, it introduces the traditional theory and methods of value assessment in detail. these methods are method based on assets value, market comparative method and discount method

    本文首先對資產價值基礎法、市場比較法和貼現法等傳統定價方法進行了分析，分別闡述了各方法運用存在的缺陷。
  6. The direct objective of corporate valuation is to evaluate a corporation. this paper gives an analysis on the three methods of corporate valuation, that is, discounted cash flows, market comparative method, assets valuation. furthermore, it discusses their respective adaptability and limitation, and how to select a proper method to evaluate a corporation practically

    企業價值評估的直接目的是確定企業的價值，本文探討了企業價值評估的三種方法：貼現現金流量法、市場比較法、資產價值評估法，並分別討論了其各自的適用性和局限性，以及在實際運用中怎樣選擇合適的評估方法來評估目標企業的價值。
  7. It will help creditors and investors comprehend performance of banks, and maimtain stability of the financial syestem. at present, there are several popular theory - evaluating models, such as dupont model, present value analysis, and marketing value analysis, whose maneuverability is bad

    目前理論界比較流行的平衡記分卡、杜邦模型、現值分析法、市場價值分析法等業績評價方法可操作性不強，並且國內的實務界的評價體系不完整、指標重疊、邏輯性和層次性不強。
  8. At the same time, some measures should he taken to regulate appraisal market and strengthen cpv ' s risk awareness, and perfect appraisal method

    同時，必須採取措施規范資產評估市場、強化評估師的風險意識，在不斷完善重置成本法的基礎上，為市場比較法和收益現值法的運用創造條件。
  9. By the real case, the application of concrete appraisal methods, which is the replacement cost valuation, discounted cash flow valuation, amended discounted cash flow valuation, option pricing valuation and market valuation, is carefully studied in the high - tech company appraisal

    並通過案例分析了重置成本法、收益現值法、修正的收益現值法、期權估價法、市場比較法在高新技術企業價值評估中的應用。
  10. So, this passage made an exposition of the approaches of the evaluation to the company value, including a few common ones such as book value, direct comparison method and cash flow and did some analysis of the features and its advantages and disadvantages respectively

    所以，本文對企業價值的評估方法做了闡述，包括財面價值法、直接比較法和折現現金流量法等幾種常用的企業價值評估方法各自的特點、優缺點進行了分析。
  11. First, it analyses the human capital characteristics of managers, and establishes the assessment invest system for the managers " human capital value, selecting indexes from three aspects, i. e. it describes the ways of assessment ; it probes into managers " human nature characteristics and proposes a new human nature hypothesis for managers, i. e. " economy human - self - realization human " hypothesis. introducing the information of human capital value of managers and output in reward contract designing, it expands the normal principle - agent model and comes to some useful conclusions. it analyses the relation of spirituality incentive and self - fulfillment ; because in realism the game of owners and managers is multi - phases and managers take on many tasks, introducing comparative performance information and comparativ e human capital value information, it expands static single - task principle - agent model to dynamic multi - tasks model

    分析了經營者人力資本特性，並從三個方面即顯質評價、潛質評價、情景模擬測試選取指標，建立了經營者人力資本價值評價指標體系，並對評價方法進行了描述；探討了經營者的人性特點，提出了針對經營者階層的新的人性假設，即「經濟人? ?自我實現人」假設，在報酬契約設計中引入經營者人力資本價值信息與產出信息，拓展了標準的委託? ?代理模型，得出了一些有益的結論，並進一步分析了精神性激勵與經營者自我實現的關系；由於現實中所有者和經營者的博弈往往是多階段，且經營者擔負著多項任務，因此，本文引入相對業績比較信息和相對人力資本價值比較信息，將靜態的單任務委託? ?代理模型拓展到動態多任務的情況，考慮了經營者生產性努力和自身人力資本投資努力這兩種努力成本之間的相互作用，研究了企業所有者對經營者這兩種努力的激勵問題，得出了一些有益的結論；對比美國經營者報酬結構分析現階段我國經營者報酬結構存在的問題，提出了我國企業經營者報酬結構改革的對策建議。
  12. From the perspective of internationalization, this paper traces back to the history of commercial arbitration ’ s growth, examines its value - orientation, and then investigates the feasibility and necessity of the establishment of ad hoc arbitration and amiable composition, in turn, on the basis of comparative law, probes into the main problems with the concrete stipulations of china ’ s arbitration law and puts forward some possible proposals on its future amendment and improvement

    本文從國際化的視角，回顧了商事仲裁發展的過程，深入探討了國際化背景下的商事仲裁的價值取向，然後論證了在中國《仲裁法》中建立臨時仲裁和友好仲裁的可行性和必要性，並從比較法的立場出發，對現行中國《仲裁法》存在的主要問題進行了分析，同時就今後中國《仲裁法》的修改和完善提出了一些可能的建議。
  13. 3. pointing out it ' s not practical to decide the authenticity of picture only by the comparison result of the relationship coefficient, which is between target watermarking and the one being detected, and the threshold. presenting an improved method which demand the two to be identical

    指出使用目標水印和待檢測水印的相關系數與閾值比較大小來決定圖像的方法並不實用，與之相對，提出了根據二者是否完全相同來作為判斷圖像是否真實的依據，並針對不同的場合設計了具體實現的方案。
  14. It ' s inclined to the plaintiff or the defendant ? this text regards development of the american - european product liability law as the basis, attempt to use the menthods, such as, analytic approach of value, historical analytic approach, the case kw and comparative law, etc. analysing and probing into its theoretical foundation and value orientation, we should not only adhere to the modification of concrete clause, nor imitate foreign blindly, but really understand its marrow, guide the practise of legislation and justice of our country. develop and perfect the product liability law of our country further, hold the equalization points of justice and efficiency, rights and function correctly

    透過法律條文的表面去探求制度深層的必然性和內在的基本使命，本文以歐美產品責任法的發展為依據，試圖運用價值分析法、歷史分析法、判例法和比較法等方法，分析探討產品責任制度的理論基礎和具體內容，尤其是制度立足其上的理論基礎和價值取向，這樣才能站在理性的高度從宏觀去把握，以一種開放的姿態去面對現實的挑戰，而不是僅僅拘泥於對具體條文的修改，也不是盲目的照般國外的，真正領會歐美產品責任制度的精髓，並以此來指導我國的立法和司法實踐，進一步發展和完善我國的產品責任法，正確把握公平與效率、權利和功用的平衡點。
  15. Using the basic theoretical law knowledge of law historiography and comparative jurisprudence to analyze and research the real example of the state of development, basic conception, characteristic, legal relationship and legal type of the proxy of shareholders ’ voting rights, we can find that the system of the proxy of shareholders ’ voting rights is a civil and commercial system of proxy which regards making company ' s stock rights exercise smoothly as a starting point and regards ensuring middle and small shareholders ’ basic rights and interests as basic goal. it has the system function and system value of maintaining the reality of shareholders ’ share rights, improving company efficiency, protecting company legitimate rights and interests, reflecting shareholders ’ will to the greatest extent

    運用法史學、比較法學等法學基本理論知識，對股東表決權代理的發展狀況、基本概念、特徵、法律關系以及法律類型進行實證分析研究，發現股東表決權代理制度是以解決公司股權順利行使為出發點，以保障公司中小股東基本權益為根本目的的一項商事代理制度，其具有維護股東股權的實際到位、提高公司治理效率、保護公司合法權益、最大限度反映股東意志等制度功能和制度價值。
  16. We review the evaluation methods of public company. then we compare the characters of private firm and public company evaluation. then we adjust those public company evaluation methods to apply them to private firm

    本文的研究思路是從人們熟知的上市公司的價值評估出發，首先回顧和評述上市公司價值評估的現有方法或模式如現金流量法、比較法等。
  17. In this part, i recommend the retroactivity of criminal law at first ; then explained the relation of legal principle of crime and the retroactivity of criminal law, and pointed out the uniform of the principle afterwards of prohibition in the legal principle of crime and the principle of application of the old law with the exception of a less punishment in the new law ; finally, i analyses the doctrine of observing old laws, the doctrine of observing new laws, the principle of applying the new law with the exception of a lesser punishment in the old law ; and the principle of application of the old law with the exception of a less punishment in the new law ; after analyzing the criminal law basic value of embodiment of each principle one by one and comparing its pluses and minuses, it is the most scientific conclusion to adopt the principle of application of the old law with the exception of a less punishment in the new law

    本文分為以下三大部分：第一部分：刑法的溯及力概論。在該部分，筆者首先介紹了刑法的溯及力的概念；然後闡述了罪刑法定原則與刑法溯及力之間的內在聯系，指出了罪刑法定原則中的禁止事後法原則與從舊兼從輕原則的協調統一；最後，結合刑法的溯及力上主要的幾種適用原則即從舊原則、從新原則、從新兼從輕原則、從舊兼從輕原則；逐一分析各個原則的所體現刑法基本價值，比較其優缺點，最後得出了從舊兼從輕原則是最為科學的結論。第二部分：我國刑法的溯及力。
  18. The concept of value is the foundation to determine valuation models. by expounding the history of value theory and the development of different value theories, this article elaborates on the concept and the influence of value in m & a, as well as it ’ s meaning, supposition, goal and object. the article also elaborates the four basic models of value appraisal : model of costs, model of relative comparison, model of discounted cash flow and model of option evaluation, and their respective application domain

    價值的概念是價值評估方法確定的基礎，本文通過對價值理論的歷史與發展和各種價值理論的詳細闡述，說明了在並購評估中價值的概念與影響，以及價值評估的含義、假設、目的及對象;論述了價值評估的四種基本模型:成本法、相對比較法、折現現金流量法和期權估價法，以及各自的應用領域。
  19. This includes the analysis of comparative advantages in yields ( yc a ), farming scale ( sca ), net value ( nca ) and comprehensive aspects ( rcca ). the third step is to combine the results of the above two steps to determine the leading agricultural products of the region in specialization, and to analyze the ecological suitability for the products, which will result in a reasonable fanning allocation for the characteristic agriculture development in the region. provinces in west china have been selected as the region of case study for application of the proposed method, with aim at analysis of the resource advantages and main agricultural production advantages in these provinces

    2 ）提出了一套特色農業的評價指標和評價方法：首先進行資源稟賦分析，主要包括農業自然資源稟賦、農業社會資源稟賦、生物資源豐度和旅遊觀光資源豐度、綠色產品優勢度，最後結合區位因素，形成現實資源稟賦；第二步是進行主要農產品綜合優勢度評價，包括凈產值比較優勢（ nca ） 、產量比較優勢（ yca ） 、規模比較優（ sca ）和三者形成的綜合比較優勢（ rcca ） ；第三個層次，是進行主導產品（作物）的生態適宜性評價。
  20. These research methods are used, such as historical review, comparative analyze, logic analyze, and value analyze. first of all, the develop history of the rural social security and the comparative research on the situations at present both domestic and foreign is discussed. then the independence, basic principle and the legal relationship of rights and obligations of rural social security law are concluded based on principle theories of the social security law

    本論文以法律問題為主線貫穿整篇論文，主要採用了歷史考察法、比較法、邏輯分析法和價值分析法，從農村社會保障法律制度的歷史演變和國內外現狀的比較研究入手，運用社會保障法的基本法理歸納了中國農村社會保障法的部門法性質、基本原則及經其調整而形成的權利義務關系。
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