現場投運方式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànchǎngtóuyùnfāngshì]
現場投運方式 英文
site commissioning test
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 現場 : 1. （出事地點） scene 2. （工作地點） site; spot; on-site; work field
  • 方式 : way; fashion; pattern
  1. In a effective marcket price is a synthetical result of many factors, so this paper focuses on price to research the operation of covered warrant in hongkong and to find the best model for hongkong. by analyzing the development, operation, management, pricing model in hongkong, this paper designs and adjusts details of operation for covered warrant in mainland. finally this paper offers a solution using covered warrant to implement the circulation of non - circulation share and demostrates the method to calculate parameters via two samples

    在一個有效的市場中，價格是各種因素的綜合反映，因此本文以價格為核心，通過定價模型的回歸分析發現香港市場備兌權證的最佳模型，從中揭示香港的市場特徵並評價其運作效果；借鑒香港的實踐經驗，對內地引進這一金融工具的運作模式作了方案設計，並結合內地證券市場的實際情況，對該模式作了一定的改進和調整；最後針對內地股市非流通股的全流通問題，設計了一套通過備兌權證補償投資者損失和平抑市場波動的方案。
  2. The paper analyzed the status of chinese foreign exchange reserves investment at present, and then put forward suggestions for improving reserves investment returns, such as discriminating investment function from the management ; constructing efficient mechanism ; setting up investment benchmark and limitation, evading and manipulating risks ; optimizing the currency and assets compounding ; expanding invest channel ; absorbing more person with ability in international finance market and perfecting relevant laws etc

    本文分析了我國外匯儲備基金投資增值的現狀，從區分管理功能和投資功能，組建高效基金運營模式；設定投資基準和投資限額，控制和規避投資風險；優化外匯儲備的貨幣結構和資產結構，拓寬投資渠道；加快培養吸納國際金融市場操作人才，完善有關法規等幾個方面提出了改進外匯儲備基金投資增值的對策。
  3. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。
  4. For the social pension insurance, at present the pension fund, as a institutional investor, should be brought into our capital market by moderately - collected pattern under the supervision of the government, which on the other hand will entrust the investment of fund to fund management corporations in order that these corporations can use some financial tools to maintain the security and profitability of the pension

    本章總結了實現基本養老基金保值、增值的思路。這就是中國現階段在主管機關的監督下，採用委託投資管理模式，以適度集中之方式進入資本市場，運用若干投資工具，達到養老保險基金保值、增值的目的，從而有助於養老保險體制在一定的人口條件、財政條件以及體制條件下實現可持續發展。
  5. According to the geological data which was gained by exploration investigation, establishing a geological model which can reflect rock mass characteristics ; with analyzing the internal and exterior factors synthetically, the deformation and possible failure mechanism and mode of the cut slopes was confirmed which combines with stereoic projection and other techniques ; the stabilities of the 14 high slopes are estimated synthetically by applicable design codes and guidelines. with the estimate result and some other analysis methods, the rock mass mechanical parameters of slope are identified ; as a results, 14 high slopes fall into 4 categories based on rockmass characteristics and discontinuities. the stability and deformation of some typical slopes was analyzed with distinct element method by udec ; the safety factor of some dangerous slopes are calculated by rigid limiting equilibrium method for comparison

    首先著重研究影響邊坡穩定性的內在因素，主要是通過地質勘探、測量、現場觀測等手段取得研究區地質體的基礎地質資料，建立起能夠反映地質體結構特徵的地質模型;隨后綜合分析潛在的內外部影響因素，並結合赤平投影對邊坡可能的失穩模式或破壞機製作出判斷;運用已有巖體質量分類方法對沿線14個高陡邊坡穩定性進行初步的評價，並結合試驗研究、經驗判斷、工程類比等手段確定了坡體的巖體力學參數;根據穩定性初步評價結果將研究區14個高陡邊坡按開挖方式分為4大類，並利用離散元程序udec對各類典型高陡邊坡進行了穩定性計算分析;對潛在危險邊坡利用剛體極限平衡法求出了不同工況下的安全系數。
  6. Epc ( engineering, procurement and construction ) tender is normally taken as the way of international power project bid, the management of bid of the turnkey contract ranged from project information collection, agent and sub - contractor selection, pre - qualification confirmation, site investigation, equipment and material price requisition, bid document and offer preparation. especially, the management methods for choice of project, agent and sub - contractor selection, the organization setting and skill of bid offer are difference from domestic project. the ability to manage the international epc bid activity is the key factor to win the project, and is very important to the operation of the wined contract

    涉外電力工程通常採用總承包方式招標，投標涉及項目的前期跟蹤、代理人及分包商的選擇、資格預審、現場踏勘及收集資料、設備詢價、編制投標文件及投標報價等投標全過程的各個方面，特別是項目的選擇、代理人和分包商的選擇、管理組織機構的設置、報價技巧等方面的管理方法與國內總承包工程投標有較大的差別，針對涉外電力項目工程的特點，如何運用管理方法和技巧進行管理，將直接關繫到項目投標的成敗，同時對中標后進行項目的實際操作也具有舉足輕重的意義。
  7. Based on the propounded control algorithm, combined with the developmental way of thematic project automation, this paper designs a system structure of distributed control system with unique merit, which fit for the automatic and intellectual requests of automation of homemade middle and miniature power station boiler. the parameter self - optimizing fuzzy control system designed by this paper has been put into continuous automatic running in industrial process. the integrated characters of the system has gone beyond the national standards and has achieved ideal control effect as well as economic efficiency

    基於本文提出的控制策略，結合熱工自動化的發展方向，設計出一種適合我國國產中小型電站鍋爐特點的計算機分散式控制系統dcs結構，符合我國國產中小型電站鍋爐運行自動化、智能化的要求，該系統成功地在工業現場中投入全自動連續運行，性能可靠，經濟性好，綜合性能指標達到或優于部頒標準，取得了理想的控制效果和良好的經濟效益。
  8. Transport traditional warehousing enterprises are established in the majority of the planned economy era, state - owned enterprises, these enterprises generally logistics infrastructure investment is insufficient, but has many years of experience in the logistics operation, and rules and regulations, good corporate reputation, warehousing and transport operations at the core provide relatively complete logistics services, with a strong ability to attract customers, and formed a basic customers in the community establish corporate image and brand effect of the logistics business remained relatively stable development of the situation, but as a modern logistics development, a modern logistics, long - span, dynamic and strong, can be divided into and the complexity of the advantages of traditional storage transport sector there are many issues, such as : management methods are backward ; the logistics facilities and equipment, lack of investment in facilities aging ; still lack the overall planning of a detailed and clear market orientation, lack of modern logistics management concept outdated marketing logistics, resulting in the mainstream enterprise customer groups scattered, low - level mobility of the large, it is difficult to retain the high - end customers ; enterprise systems and internal operating mechanism of the lack of vitality

    留學解答資訊網:傳統的倉儲運輸企業多數是建立於計劃經濟時代的國有企業，這些企業一般對物流基礎設施投入不足，但是有多年的物流運作經驗，和規章制度，良好的企業信譽，以倉儲和運輸業務為核心，提供相對齊全的物流服務，具備了較強的招攬客戶的能力，形成了基本顧客群，在社會上樹立起企業形象和品牌效應，使物流業務保持著相對穩定發展的態勢.但是隨著現代物流的發展，較于現代物流，大跨度性、動態性強、可分性、復雜性等優點，傳統倉儲運輸業出現了許多問題，例如：管理手段落後；對物流設施設備的投入不足，設施老化；尚欠缺詳細的整體規劃和清晰市場定位，缺乏現代物流管理理念；物流營銷方式比較陳舊，造成企業主流客戶群體分散，級別較低，流動性大，難以保留中高端客戶；企業體制與內部運作機制欠缺活力。
  9. First, we examine whether the momentum strategies and contrarian strategies can create significant profits under different formulation horizons and holding horizons, whether past factors ( market return, characteristic of individual stock ) can provide an important implication about the profits of momentum and contrarian strategies. second, we discuss the reasons for the significant profits of momentum or contrarian strategies, including seasonality, cross - sectional risk factors, time - varying risk premium, industry momentum, and stock underreaction, overreaction, and random walk. third, we discuss the link of time series predictability of stock returns and momentum profits, including stock underreation, overreaction, delayed reaction, and time - varying risk premium

    研究目的有四：其一，探討中國股市執行慣性策略或反向策略的顯著獲利模式及與各狀態因子（市場及個股狀態）的關系；其二，全面分析中國股市慣性與反向效應之潛在成因，包括截面風險因素、季節因素、時變的風險溢價、行業慣性效應以及行為金融模型與conradandkaul （ 1998 ）的隨機遊走觀點之爭論；其三，構建非效率市場之股票價格運動方程，並基於此，規范地演進慣性效應之時序生成途徑，包括反應不足、過度反應、滯后反應以及風險溢價的時變性；其四，探討中國股市中投資者的特殊信息反應模式，並以此來解讀中國股市的中短期過度反應與反應不足的現象，以及個股間的超前一滯后關系的表現模式及形成機理。
  10. And only by doing this, can we research and explain the mystery of “ missing money ” more clearly and reasonably. since 1978, china has gone through its economic and financial reform gradually, and many big changes occurred in china ’ s economic field, especially about the changes in so many aspects, such as the price - system, tax - system, financial - system, foreign - exchange management as well as social insurance system, ect. in a word, china ’ s economic system has been changing from “ planned - oriented economic system ” to “ market - oriented economic system ”

    從1978年至今，中國漸進式的經濟、金融體制改革已走過了20多年的歷程，整個經濟金融領域發生了一系列重大的變化，無論在價格體制、財稅體制、金融體制、投資體制、外匯管理體制、社會保障體制等諸多方面都進行了深刻改革，中國經濟運行機制逐步實現了由計劃經濟向社會主義市場經濟的根本轉變。
  11. Ffes article combining ti1e characteristics of every life period that mshf has and the current situation of capital market, discusses establishment of finance innovation memsm for mshf by research the manner of application abollt vent ' lire capital, ajlaiysis the necessity of using pleferred stock

    本文結合高技術中小企業各生命周期的融資特點和我國資本市場的現狀，探討建立中小企業金融創新機制。在著重研究風險投資應用方式的同時，也分析了優先股、可轉換債和附購股權債等幾種金融創新工具在我國運用的必要性。
  12. In view of the innovated and removuded projects have the characteristics of long period of investigation, short period of implementation, various items and difficulty of collecting capital, it had better directly entrust the supervision unit which knows the operation and administration of the project beer an a put into fewer and more efficient supervisors and administrators to take a full process supervision. during the construction stage, the site supervisor is chosen by the unit from proprietor, and the quality central is conducted by way of on - the - spot guidance to meet the needs of proprietor ' s ideal remoulded effect

    更新改造項目根據其調查期長、實施期短、項目繁多、資金籌措困難等特點，宜採用直接委託對工程運行管理特點較熟悉的監理單位，投入少而精的監理人員，對工程進行全過程獨立監理的模式，施工期的現場監理員可採用由監理單位聘用業主方技術人員進行現場質量控制的方式，以滿足業主方注重改造效果的目的。
  13. In this system, mean velocity pipe is applied to transform the air velocity signal into pressure difference signal, and then the pressure difference signal is input into pressure difference transmitter to realize the transform of the pressure difference signal from non - electricity signal to electric current, and through the resistance in the corresponding sampling circuit the electric current is transformed into voltage signal ; the thermocouple is used as the primary element to realize the transform from temperature signal to the voltage signal ; under the control of communication agreement module, diversified voltage signal is transported into computer by way of a / d conversion module, and then the monitoring software compiled beforehand is transferred to deal with all the voltage signals relatively, the result of which is conveyed to relative interface to display

    該裝置具有三個特點：一是採用表面式測溫方法，有效地減少了元件的維護與損耗；二是採用工業控制計算機及信息就地採集、數據總線傳輸的方式，充分利用計算機和數據自動採集方面的技術，實現各種參數的在線測量，監測指標全面，能與dcs系統聯用，具有技術先進性和一定的前瞻性；三是採用顯示器配工業觸摸屏的顯示方式，為現場運行人員提供了簡單、易學、方便的操作模式。本裝置自2001年8月投入運行以來，有效地幫助、指導運行人員進行燃燒調整，對于鍋爐和機組的安全、經濟運行發揮了重要作用。
  14. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  15. For the long development of the futures market, supporting a new lucid, legal and valid investment outlet is as much important as regulating the underground private pools. therefore, the preferential way is to develop the public managed futures. this text commenced from the managed futures, through the market function and organization system of the managed futures in usa, designed the development way of managed futures in china

    針對現有的地下私募期貨投資基金，為了我國資本市場的長遠發展和保障投資者的根本利益，需要採用疏堵結合的方式，在規范其運作、發揮其私募優勢的同時，更需要建立一個通暢、合法、有效的投資渠道，即在我國設立公募期貨投資基金，滿足廣大投資者的投資需求，營造一個健康有序的資本市場環境。
  16. However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer. my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e. firstly, it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system, secondly, it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise, and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency. it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit, moreover, 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and. private cash input, these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time, it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer, to be outward transfer as main transfer way, to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role. government should be in the nationwide view to organize, coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance

    筆者認為，債轉股實施過程中，應依照法律規范予以完善和制約，首先應準確把握其操作原則，特別注意嚴格把好債轉股的準入關;其次，切實發揮金融資產管理公司的職能作用，促使企業轉換經營機制建立現代企業制度，要確保金融資產管理公司作為股東對債轉股企業的最終控制權，不斷提高金融資產管理公司的運作水平和效率，並且在立法上對債轉股中的股權的存續和價值的保護進行特別規定，以維護金融資產管理公司的合法權益;再者，債轉股還要與國有經濟的戰略性退出相結合，進行必要的產權結構調整，通過引入社會資金、民營資本等其他成分徹底解決國企產權主體虛位和產權不明晰的現象;同時，要完善資本市場，積極拓寬股權的退出通道，把對外轉讓作為股權的主要退士方式，培育機構投資者，改革股權制度;最
  17. Under this condition, it is more and more important and necessary to do research on the price discount of close - end funds in china. the main purpose of this thesis is to explore the characteristics and causes of price discount in the trade of close - end funds in our country, as well as some main factors affecting the high discount rate. furthermore, the thesis proposes a number of countermeasures in a hope to guide people ’ s investment strategy, decrease the discount level and promote the

    本文的研究目的在於結合我國證券投資基金市場的實際情況，試圖解釋封閉式基金折價有何表現特徵、封閉式基金折價的原因、影響封閉式基金折價的主要因素，以及面對封閉式基金高折價的對策等問題，並據此提出一些有針對性的可操作性建議，為基金投資和基金管理提供指導，為改革和完善基金的運作方式和監管制度提供參考，從而對我國證券投資基金市場的規范和穩定發展起到積極的促進作用。
  18. It includes five parts : the first one, introducing the investment and financing system of america and that of china, defining and describing it, explaining the financing methods in america which has a developed capital market and that in china which has a developing capital market ; the second part, introducing the venture capital from the point of innovation, analyzing venture capital and venture capital mechanism, analyzing venture capital and high - technology companies, getting the conclusion that the venture capital is needed by the system ; the third part, combining the investment and financing system and the venture capital, comparing the efficiency of different financing methods, indicating improving the agency organization for venture capital ; the forth part, pointing out that there has a big gap between deposits and loans as little companies are difficult to finance, showing the obstacle and limitation in our investment and financing system to develop venture capital, stressing the problems in the agency organization for venture capital ; the last part, pointing out the measures of reforming the investment and financing system to develop the venture capital in china which include macrocosmic and microcosmic methods, the former is government " s system innovation, the latter needs to reduce the venture by technical methods and to set up a healthy agency organization system for venture capital

    全文共分為5個部分，第1部分介紹中美投融資體制的現狀，說明投融資體制的定義及其作用，從融資方式角度說明市場經濟發達的美國和正處于轉軌時期的中國這二者的投融資體制；第2部分從創新角度介紹風險投資這種創新投資方式的產生，分析風險投資與風險投資機制、風險投資與高科技企業，得出風險投資產生的制度必然性；第3部分將我國現行投融資體制與風險投資的發展有機的結合在一起，比較我國現行融資方式的效率，指出要發揮風險投資中介機構的作用；第4部分指出我國投融資體制中出現的銀行存貸差擴大和中小企業融資難問題，說明風險投資在中國現行投融資體制下的發展存在制度上的障礙與缺陷，重點提出我國風險投資中介機構中存在的問題；第5部分提出我國改革投融資體制發展風險投資應採取的一系列措施，包括宏觀和微觀兩個角度，宏觀角度指政府的制度創新職能和制度創新措施，微觀角度一方面要運用技術手段降低風險投資的經驗風險，另一方面要盡快建立健全的風險投資中介機構2內容提要一體系。
  19. In chapter 3and 4, on the basis of analyzing the state - owned enterprises particularities, functions and the objectives of the reform of state - owned enterprises, considering the development of state - owned investment company in china, referring to international conventions, the author points out state - owned investment company must be properly oriented in legislation, in author ' s opinion, state - owned investment company is political investment institution and does n ' t aim for profits ; it is a particular legal person whose capital must be appropriated by government and managed through market. it should take achieving social stability, national security and public good, etc. as the main pesponsibilities

    作者在第三、四章通過對國有企業的特殊地位、功能和作用以及國有企業改革的目標分析，結合國有投資公司在我國發展的實際情況，參照國際慣例，指出必須從立法角度對國有投資公司做出明確定位。本文認為必須明確國有投資公司的性質是不以營利為目的的政策性投資機構，是特殊的企業法人，其資本金應由政府財政撥付，並採用市場化方式進行資本運作，以實現長期性、國防性、戰略性、國家安全性和社會公益性等社會目標為主要責任。
  20. Secondly, the intelligent management institutions and development institutions of human resources need to be established so that intelligence and education systems, optimization structure of human resources can be achieved. thirdly, with the help of modem technology and management the water resources in jiangsu province will be developed and managed which includes investment and control of scientific research and innovation of s & t. finally, the institution of multiple - investment should be improved, the institution of investment for social weal water projects should be specified and the construction of water market should be established rapidly

    首先，要改變傳統水利建設運行管理的模式，實現由粗放型水利向可持續發展水利的轉變；其次，進行人才創新，建立起具有現代化特色的江蘇水利人才管理體制和人力資源開發機制，建立起知識更新、人才再教育的人才培養系統，優化人才結構，提高隊伍的總體素質；再次，是要用現代科技和現代管理方式建設、管理江蘇水利，加大科研投入、加快科技創新、加強水利管理科學研究；再者，要完善多元化的投入機制，規范公益性水利項目的投融資體制，加快水市場建設進程；此外，還要完善水行業的政策法規，提高水利職能部門的決策水平。
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