現存市場 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiàncúnshìchǎng]
現存市場
英文
existing market-
This methods is based on that when there is herding in stock market csad is going to become smaller. the results is when the markets dropping there is herding among investors, when the markets rising, there is no evidence of herding. the results prove my reasoning in section 3. why there is difference between bull and bear markets is due to investors " different attitudes towards loss and gains
通過對個股收益率分散程度指標橫截面絕對偏離度（ cross - sectionalabsolutedeviation ， csad ）和市場收益率之間的關系模型的回歸統計分析，本文發現：在市場行情上升的時候，市場中的羊群行為並不明顯；在市場行情下跌的時候，市場中存在明顯的羊群行為。Combining the theory of production scheduling with the actual scheduling problems of the project - the development of mis for fuda company, the theory, methodology and implementation of the mixed production are studied in the paper. in chapter one, based on discussing the challenge of the global markets and the change of the competition factors, some problems of production scheduling in practice are analyzed
本文在分析生產計劃調度的不確定性和復雜性的基礎上，結合富達管理信息系統項目開發中的實際問題，對混合型生產的生產計劃調度的理論、方法及實現進行了全面的分析和研究，主要研究內容如下：第一章是緒論，從現代市場需求出發，討論了現代企業面臨的挑戰和企業競爭要素的轉變，進而討論了實際生產中計劃調度存在的問題。Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture
然後，就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析，發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中替代品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶來的威脅；接著，運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢，特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因，其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面，而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱等因素；接著，就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇，得出三個戰略方案，即：穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。Although got the advantages in variety, price and management, the smes still face the lots of obstacles and challenges of hard internal competition, limit of trade and financial system, the lack of support of service system, all the above questions result in the large social burden on smes. on the other hand, the smes have shortcomings in concept, technique, management and etc, thus lead to low labor productivity, lack of information and blindness in management. the smes needs to pay attention to the recognition and application of the market opportunities in order to push the development
為了推動中小企業的不斷成長和發展，本文介紹了市場機會的含義類別和特徵，闡明了對市場機會的有效識別的意義，並且集中探討了中小企業要在一定的原則基礎上，積極利用自身能力收集市場信息，針對現存市場機會，應用供需缺口尋找法，市場細分尋找法，產品缺陷尋找法和借鑒競爭對手尋找法來識別;針對需要創造的市場機會，主要應用市場趨勢法、社會潮流法、科學技術法、營銷手段法來發掘更有利於企業發展的市場機會。As an important mechanism for the operation of modern market economy, bankrupt mechanism plays an important role in the areas of capital recomposition, optimization of resource allocation and regulation of industrial structures, etc. also it serves as a necessary way of social reconstruction and structure optimization, and an effective way of soe ' s strategic regulation and social resource recomposition as well, which is in accordance with the objective economic benefit, namely, the rule of the survival of the fittest in natural selection
破產機製作為現代市場經濟運作的一種重要機制，在實現資產重組、優化資源配置、調整產業結構等方面起著重要作用，是社會結構調整和結構優化必不可少的手段，也是國有企業戰略性調整和社會資源重組的有效途徑，符合「物競天擇、適者生存」的客觀經濟規律。然而近年來，不少企業借破產之名，行逃債、甩債、廢債之實，大肆蠶食鯨吞債權人利益。This thesis firstly analyzes the concept of the full - course marketing design of the commercial real - estate, its function, its features and its position in development of the commercial real - estate. at the same time, this thesis uses modern marketing ' s basic theory to research the marketing process of the commercial real - estate. after having brought forward the full - course design pattern on advancing the increment service of customer delivered value, the author has completely expatiated the core and applying approach of this pattern
本文首先分析了商業房地產全程營銷策劃的概念、作用、特徵以及它在商業房地產開發中的地位，運用現代市場營銷的基礎理論對商業房地產營銷過程進行研究，在分析過去存在於商業房地產營銷策劃中的一些模式之後，提出了全程為提高顧客讓渡價值服務的增值策劃模式，並全面闡述了該模式的理論核心和實現途徑。Corporate system is a typical form of the modern enterprise system ; it is the result of modern market economy and the large - scale socialized production. because of the limited risk and the unlimited benefit, it greatly stimulates the investor ’ s enthusiasm and strongly promotes the development of contemporary society. corporate capital is the “ blood ” on which a company should live, the material base for management of a company, and property foundation for a company ’ s responsibility
公司制度是現代企業制度的典型形態，是現代市場經濟和社會化大生產的產物，它以投資者風險責任的有限性和資產受益的無限性極大地刺激了投資者的積極性，快速地推動當代社會的發展;公司資本是公司賴以生存的「血液」 ，是公司經營的物質基礎和公司對外承擔責任的財產基礎;現有法定、折衷和授權三種資本制，英國、美國等實行授權資本制，德國、日本、韓國等最初實行法定資本制，因實踐中存在的問題越來越多，先後改法定資本制為折衷資本制;近年來，就實施何種公司資本制度最有利於公司的發展成為大家關注的問題，學者們眾說紛紜，並沒有達成一致意見。China ' s prealent short - term trading mentality, combined with its inexperience in managing long - term contracts, has resulted in many of its companies relying on the spot market for resources
中國普遍存在的短期買賣心態，加上處理長期合同經驗不足，導致許多中國企業依靠現貨市場獲取資源商品。China ' s prevalent short - term trading mentality, combined with its inexperience in managing long - term contracts, has resulted in many of its companies relying on the spot market for resources
中國普遍存在的短期買賣心態，加上處理長期合同經驗不足，導致許多中國企業依靠現貨市場獲取資源商品。We adopt a multi - theoretic approach to investigate a previously unexplored phenomenon in extant literature, namely the differential impact of foreign institutional and foreign corporate shareholders on the performance of emerging market firms
我們採用了多理論的方式去調查現存文獻中的一個以前未被調查過的現象，即為外國機構以及外國聯合股東們對剛出現的市場公司們的表現微小的影響。We empirically test the return serial correlation of shanghai stock market under the vr ( variance ratio ) test framework. we suggest that the test results of index and individual stocks are consistent with the exist results. the index return is positive serial correlation and individual stocks returns are weakly negative serial correlation
2 .我們使用高頻交易數據，在方差比檢驗的框架下檢驗了上海證券市場收益率的序列相關性，我們發現在市場指數和個股樣本方面的檢驗結果與以往的研究結果存在一致性，即指數收益率存在正序列相關性，而個股收益率存在弱負序列相關性。Part 4 : the present condition of the capital market in our country is at its initial stage, which shows mainly that too many non - market factors are joined in the development process of the market. the problem of the stock right structure of listed companies and the market segmentation has caused huge institution profit space at the stock market of our country, which forms the soil of violation
第四部分:目前我國資本市場的發育程度尚處于稚嫩階段，這主要表現在市場的發展過程中加入了過多的非市場因素，上市公司股權結構的國有股「一股獨大」及市場分割問題造成了在我國的資本市場上存在著巨大的制度利潤空間，而這又形成了違規操作的土壤。An account of the basic concept, position and function of production management in an enterprise is given, the significance of production management when a company make efforts to create a good environment for it ’ s existence and development is shown ; through introducing the environment and situation faced by our country ’ s private enterprises, analyzing the problems on gao long ’ s production management, the opportunities and challenges faced by gao long company when it intends to improve it ’ s management level and to get itself developed forward are revealed. the nice future created by rapid development of our country ’ s economy for special vehicle components manufacturers which include gao long company is estimated, the threat
本章先闡述生產管理在企業中的地位和作用?生產管理對于企業獲取競爭優勢，贏得良好生存和發展空間的重要意義，在對我國專用車生產現狀?市場發展前景及公司生產管理中存在的問題進行歸納和總結的過程中，揭示出高龍公司提高生產管理水平?推動自身向前發展所面臨的困難，展現因我國經濟快速發展給包括高龍公司在內的專用車生產企業所創造的良好市場前景，同時也指出由於競爭環境的惡化?生產技術及管理水平落後而導致競爭力削弱給高龍公司所帶來的機遇和挑戰，以此強調生產管理模式改進的必要性和緊迫性。The last chapter discusses the prospects of stock index futures in china ' s stock market. in this chapter, the author interprets the important roles of stock index futures for china ' s capital market, analyses the possible negative effects brought about by stock index futures, and consider that the conditions are getting mature. combining the international practices, this chapter raises my suggestions in the trading schemen 7 contract designing as well as supervisory system of stock index futures in china
盡管目前仍存在分歧，但大多數研究結果有助於澄清關于股指期貨市場會加劇現貨市場波動性的不切實際的指責和誤解；第四部分考察了美、日、港三種股指期貨市場的監管模式及各自的特徵，並進行了比較分析，這對於我國未來金融期貨市場的監管模式不無借鑒意義；本文最後一部分對我國開展股指期貨交易進行了探討，論述了推出我國的股指期貨交易對於我國資本市場的健康發展有著重要的現實意義，同時對可能產生的負面影響進行了全面分析，並認為我國推出股指期貨的條件也在日趨成熟，本部分還結合國際慣例，對我國股指期貨交易模式、合約設計以及監管模式提出了較為合理的設計方案。The conclusions of the thesis include : 1 ) the electricity market is a oligopoly market, and the technical characteristic of the production and demand of electricity and the oligopoly competition based on its are the origin of market power ; 2 ) the uniform - price spot market of electricity can be easily impacted by the game behavior, i. e., the exercise of their market power, of the electricity generation companies
本文的結論包括： （ 1 ）電力市場是寡頭壟斷市場，電力生產和需求的技術特徵以及在此基礎上的寡頭競爭，是電力市場的市場力存在的根源。 （ 2 ）價格統一出清的電力現貨市場容易受發電企業博弈行為，即實施市場力作用的沖擊。Secondly, combining theory with positive study method, this thesis analyzes different stages of the r & d process and the 4ps ' of the marketing mix of trs e - government system deeply. the reasons for the lower competitiveness and causes is found out regarding r & d, products, pricing, channel and promotion, etc. management of trs mainly focuses on technology and lack of studies on customer needs, as well as unawareness of modern marketing which result in separating r & d from marketing, so the technology advantages of trs could not turn into marketing advantages efficiently.
然後，運用理論和實證相結合的方法，從產品開發和營銷組合的各個環節，對導致trs電子政務系統競爭力不足的原因進行了深入細致的分析，指出trs公司在開發、產品、價格、渠道、促銷等方面存在的問題主要表現在：公司缺乏現代市場營銷觀念，在實際經營管理中過多專注于技術而忽視對客戶需求和市場營銷的研究，造成產品與市場脫節，使先進的技術優勢無法有效轉化成產品的市場優勢，阻礙產品市場競爭力的提高。In order to meet the increasing need of the people and to solve the problems of the present transfer system, the digital video transfer system based on the ipv6 protocol is put forward so that the people from different countries and places may communicate through the internet with the real - time video pictures
為了滿足人們日益增長的需求，解決現今市場視頻傳輸系統所存在的問題，實現異地人們通過因特網實時的視頻圖像傳輸，提山了基於因特網ipv6協議的數字視頻傳輸系統。該系統利用現有的數字設備和網路，實現低成本、高質量的數字視頻的傳輸。The present financial report stresses great emphasis on the disclosing of the information of the tangible things, such as the storage of the goods, machine and other equipment ; while it fails to give full presentation of the financial information of the intangible things, such as knowledge, human resource and self - imposed honor in their selling practice. the present financial report fails to reflect the hazard and the uncertainty of the selling practice ; and it fails to fully reflect the performance of social responsibility shouldered by the enterprises ; it fails to give a complete solution of the problems of confirmation, evaluation and report of the derived commercial tools ; ft lacks the disclosing of the grouped information. the present financial report is set according to the general st andard, which can not successfully cater to the users of the financial information in their demand for diversity and specialty of the information
現行財務報告偏重於揭示存貨、機器設備等有形資產的財務信息，而對知識資本、人力資源、自創商譽等無形資產的財務信息揭示不足；現行財務報告缺乏對經營業務風險性和不確定性的反映；不能全面反映企業所承擔的社會責任履行情況；不能完全解決衍生金融工具的確認、計量及報告問題；缺少對分部信息的披露；現行財務報告是標準化的通用報告，這難以滿足財務信息使用者對信息需求的多樣性和特殊性要求；現行財務報告計量基礎單一，不能完整地反映經濟現實；市場價值計量基礎的運用面狹窄；現行財務報告重法律形式，輕經濟實質；時效性不強等等。It consists of six chapters. in chapter 1, after defining the enterprise and enterprise group, the article stales the appearance and development of the enterprise group in the point of the existence of market exchange costs. the enterprise groups are considered to be organization forms which not only fit for the modern market economy, but galso make the enterprise organizations and the market ones alternate mutually
全文的主要內容如下：第一章首先對企業和企業集團進行了嚴格的界定，對企業集團的產生和發展從市場交易費用的存在方面進行了經濟學分析，認為企業集團是使企業組織與市場組織進行靈活地相互替代的，更適應現代市場經濟的組織形式。While the mcus of fiscal cash register available on today ’ s market are mainly 8 or 16 - bit and don ’ t possess operating system, which result in the simple function, poor memory property and inconvenient manipulation etc. the aim of this project is the design of a novel kind of fiscal cash register based on 32 - bit arca2 cpu microprocessor of embedded system which match up to the national standard of tax revenue
但是，現在市場上的主流稅控收款機的處理器晶元多採用是8位或16位單片機，並且不採用操作系統，因此它的功能簡單、存儲能力弱，操作不方便等缺點。針對此現狀，我們設計和開發了一種基於32位arca2cpu微處理器的嵌入式系統的稅控收款機，以滿足目前市場的需要。分享友人