現實主義法學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànshízhǔyìfǎxué]
現實主義法學 英文
realism jurisprudence
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 現實 : 1. （客觀存在的事物） reality; actuality 2. （合乎客觀情況的） real; actual
  • 法學 : law; the science of law; jurisprudence法學博士 doctor of laws; 法學概論 general jurisprudence; 法...
  1. It expounds the origin of bankruptcy administrator system, gives a general introduction to specific bankruptcy administrator system of such countries like germany, japan, us and uk, etc, and makes summaries and comments on the history and status quo of our bankruptcy administrator system, thus it provides a solid theoretical foundation for the following discussion. in the second section, the author discusses the nature and status of bankruptcy administrator. on the basis of introduction, comparison and evaluation of various theories of legal systems of civil law and common law, this paper comes up with the view point that it is appropriate for china to establish the bankruptcy administrator system with the trustee system as its core, it redefines the bankruptcy administrator and provides theoretical base point for the perfection of the bankruptcy administrator system in china

    本文的第一部分從考察破產管理人制度的歷史沿革入手，在闡釋了破產管理人制度的起源之後對德、日、美、英等國各具特色的破產管理人制度進行了總體的介紹，並對我國破產管理人制度的歷史和現狀進行了綜述和評介，為展開後文的論述提供了深厚的理論背景；文章的第二部分就破產管理人的性質和地位問題展開討論，在介紹、比較和評價大陸法系與英美法系關于該問題的各種學說基礎上，提出了我國宜以信託制度為核心，確立破產管理人制度的觀點，對破產管理人進行了定位，從而為後文完善我國破產管理人制度的構想提供了理論基點；最後，文章就如何完善我國破產管理人制度提出了一些構想，主要對破產管理人的選任和撤換、破產管理人的權利和義務、對破產管理人的監督機制等方面的制度建構和完善提出了一些具有現實意義的設想和建議。
  2. Hobbes is a precursor of modern positivism and analytical jurisprudence.

    霍布斯是現代實證主義法學和分析法學的先驅。
  3. In general jurisprudence, we might associate the ex ante perspective with legal instrumentalism ( or legal realism )

    在一般法理學領域內，我們可能會將事先視角與法律工具主義（或者法律現實主義）聯系在一起。
  4. More extreme attitudes are sometimes adopted by realist jurists.

    現實主義法理學家有時採取更激進的態度。
  5. The study is based on this era, expatiate the theoretical and realize signification of the study about csi from the plutonomy of maxis. review the actuals and history of the study about csi in country or nation, analyze the method and theory of csi, evaluate the classical method of testing and evaluating the csi - the method of fornell emphatically, and anatomize the core of the fornell - pls ( partial least - squares regression )

    本課題的研究正是基於csi研究的這種時代背景，從馬克思主義政治經濟學的角度闡述了csi研究的理論和現實意義，回顧了國內外csi研究的歷史和現狀，對構建csi的理論方法進行了深入的探析，重點評述了csi測評的經典方法? ? fornell方法，並剖析了fornell方法的內核? ?偏最小二乘回歸方法（ pls方法） （ partialleast - squaresregression ） 。
  6. The obscure poems boldlyly breaks frank generation of taboo in thought of literature, successfully strides across the frank generation of forbidden zone of history of literature, and has realized to " may fourth movement " humanism literature receiving of tradition ; it is consistent that the obscure poems works final direct the law accepted with literature ; the language show of obscure poems is going to be the strong shock of those traditional skills with breaking out of an encirclement ; essence that obscure poets seek is the serious care of our opposite life of thought

    摘要朦朧詩大膽沖破了當代文學在思想上的禁忌，成功地跨越了當代文學史的禁區，實現了對「五四」人本主義文學傳統的承接；朦朧詩作品最終的指向與文學接受的規律是一致的；朦朧詩的語言表現正是對那些傳統手法的有力沖擊和突圍；朦朧詩人們追求藝術開放性和多元性的本質也正是我們的思想對生命的鄭重關照。
  7. Influence of french realistic literature on chinese modern fictions

    略論法國現實主義文學對中國現代小說的影響
  8. In view of the general prevalence of the obscure financial orientation, backward management mode and ambiguous property right and disorderly capital management of the conglomerates, this article, for the purpose of effectively ironing out the series of existing problems, puts forward the augment that corporate groups ’ financial management mode must be persistently based on capital operation as its core, thus demonstrating the principle of the organic combination of the centralized power and decentralized power, establishing a financial management mode characterized by the integration of centralized power and decentralized power, which will be conducive to bringing into full play the financial control function of the parent company and the subsidiaries, stimulating the initiative and creativity of the subsidiaries and effectively controlling the risks of the operators and the subsidiaries

    以建築施工、房地產開發為主營業務的大型集團型國有企業為例，他們在財務管理方面普遍存在著分權過度的問題，對子公司的財務行為難以統一協調，無法合理配置有效資源，致使企業集團的凝聚力、控制力難以實現。因此，構建有效的財務管理體制，強化企業集團的財務管理職能，灌輸財務管理的戰略思想已迫在眉梢。因此，本人希望充分利用本人在吉林大學的三年碩士班學習掌握的財務管理知識，結合導師指導和自身工作體會來了解分析當前企業集團存在制約企業集團良性發展的普遍問題入手，基於集團的組織模式、制度建設，預算管理等方面進行深刻剖析，結合現實案例系統並有針對性的提出了一套具體的集團企業財務管理戰略模式，以期能對企業集團的生存與發展具有較好的現實意義。
  9. This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation

    本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。
  10. This part provides the basic model of principal - agency and summarize extend model of principal - agency through introducing the development of agent problem, principal - agency relationship and theory hypothesis and so on. in the chapter three, in which establishes an incentive - constrain mechanism game model. the chapter four, in which analyzes the manager action of state enterprise, rebuilds the incentive - constrain mechanism of manager of state enterprise

    本文分為五部分:第一章為緒論，詳細介紹了該學位論文的目的、研究的理論意義及現實意義、研究的方法、研究的思路以及本文的創新之處;第二章為委託?代理理論的概述，該部分主要從代理問題的產生和發展、委託?代理關系、理論假設前提等幾個方面給出了委託-代理理論的基本框架以及應用於現實中的擴展模型;第三章為建立激勵約束機制數學博弈模型;第四章為對國企經理行為特徵進行深層探析，重建國企經理激勵監督約束機制。
  11. Functional comparison has the closest connection with sociology of law and offsets the defects of the structure comparison, and so it should deserve a dominant position in comparative law

    功能比較的繁榮和發展與注重現實的社會法學與現實主義法學有密切聯系，它彌補了規范比較的很多缺陷，應在比較法的方法論中佔有主導地位。
  12. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  13. Circling around the " to write the reality " and " realistic creation ideas ", this paper studies deeply how and what zhou yang ' s thought of literature and art inherited and developed from the chernychevsky aesthetics, and it ' s weak points during the accepting process

    本文以「寫真實」與「現實主義創作方法」為切入點，深入探討了周揚文藝思想對車爾尼雪夫斯基美學的繼承與發展，及其在接受和推行過程中的局限性。
  14. In order to meet the needs of changing situation in modern education, this essay tries to adopt some methods, such as summary comparison, and investigation, under the direction of marxist methodology. it regards the tactics of chinese spoken communication teaching at the stage of compulsory education of our country as the research object. under the prerequisite of analyzing the current situation of compulsory education of our country and opening out the realistic meaning of strengthening spoken communication, this text describes the intension and the goal of training of spoken communication to the stage of compulsory education

    為了適應現代教育形勢發展的需要，本論文寫作將在馬克思主義方法論的指導下，擬用經驗總結、比較借鑒及調查研究等方法，以我國義務教育階段的語文口語交際教學策略作為研究對象，在分析我國義務教育階段口語交際教學現狀及原因、揭示加強口語交際教學與訓練的現實意義的前提下，描述義務教育階段口語交際訓練的目標規定；根據口語交際訓練策略的內涵及其特徵，確立口語交際訓練過程中應持的策略，包括原則策略、梯度策略、人才策略、內容策略、方法策略、評價策略等。
  15. Being lack of systematic research on legislation of public opinion supervision in the law field, this paper, relatively thoroughly expounds the legal warranty and realistic basis of the law of public opinion supervision by applying means of the basic theories of marxism. after having surveyed systematically on the relevant historical and current situation and experience of public opinion supervision legislation at home and abroad, the writer also puts forward his own viewpoints related to several theoretical problems such as the legal status of public opinion supervision law which connects tightly with our state ' s public opinion supervision legislation, the defecnce rights of the media and the secret interview of the media

    鑒於法學界對輿論監督立法的系統研究成果不多，筆者運用馬克思主義法學的基本觀點和基本方法，比較全面地闡述了我國《輿論監督法》的法理依據和現實基礎，並且在系統考察中西有關輿論監督立法的歷史現狀及其經驗與問題的基礎上，對與我國輿論監督立法密切相關的輿論監督法的法律地位、新聞媒體的抗辯權以及新聞媒體的隱性采訪等幾個重要理論問題提出了自己的看法。
  16. Surrounding the par method, combining the learning theory, java design pattern, agent orient programming, the icai platform was designed using uml and realize by j2ee. the platform can not only teach learners in accordance of their aptitude but also help to develop their programming ability, with the advantages of independence of os, easiness to migrate extend and maintain

    文中的程序設計智能教學軟體平臺以薛錦雲教授提出的par方法為主要教學內容，結合建構主義等學習理論，用uml進行系統建模，引入java設計模式與面向agent編程等思想，基於j2ee技術實現；不僅達到了因材施教，提高學員設計正確程序的能力等功能，而且使該教學平臺具有與操作系統無關性、可移植性、可擴充性、可維護性等優點。
  17. Part three clearly defines literacy - oriented education and information literacy education, subjectivity instruction and constructivism teaching theories as the theoretical basis of constructing the four - step classroom instructional model of it course in elementary schools, further points out the literacy and subjectivity are the two indivisible parts of human development, introduces and analyses the two major problems existing in the current teaching models of it course : unsuccessful task - oriented instruction, and the difficult control of the differentiation among students. in order to resolve the problems, the four - step classroom teaching model set the following three teaching objectives : general development, everyone development, and characteristic development. also, the four steps, " situated task, teaching and exercising, activity groups, works evaluation ", the actual instructional process and concrete implementation principles are systematically elaborated

    第三部分，明確了中小學信息技術課四步課堂教學模式的理論基礎是素質教育與信息素質教育，主體性教育思想與建構主義教學論，並指出，素質與主體性是人的發展的兩個方面；提出並分析了現有信息技術課課堂教學中存在的任務驅動法難以貫徹、學生差異難以兼顧的問題；針對信息技術課堂教學中存在的問題，中小學信息技術課四步課堂教學模式確立了全面發展、全體發展、個性發展的教學目標；系統闡述了「情境任務?講練結合?活動分組?作品評價」的四步教學過程及其具體實施要求。
  18. At thisbackground, this dissertation uses the basic principles of marxist managementscience and publishing distribution science and the method of standard and positiveanalysis, therefore, its systematic analysis and deep thought on the reform andcountermeasures of our country ' s book distribution system is not only of greattheoretical value, but also of much reality, whose aim is to establish a scientificand original book distribution system adapting to socialist market economics andspiritual civilization. this dissertation consists of thiee p arts

    正是在這一背景下，本文運用馬克思主義管理學、行政學和出版發行學等學科的基本原理和規范分析與實證分析相結合的方法，對我國圖書發行管理體制改革的進程、問題及對策進行了系統分析和深入思考，努力為建立適應社會主義市場經濟和精神文明建設需要的、具有科學性和創新性的圖書發行管理體制助一臂之力。因此，不僅具有較高的理論價值，而且具有較強的現實意義。
  19. First, liberal feminism is built on liberalism. through endow women with reasoning, liberal feminism makes women the same subject as men

    對男女平等的理解雖有爭議，但女權主義法學對它所做的深入探討對我國實現男女平等的基本國策仍有積極的借鑒意義。
  20. Basic characteristics and realistic value of western marxist jurisprudence

    論西方馬克思主義法學的基本特徵與現實價值
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