現有路由 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànyǒulùyóu]
現有路由
英文
existing route-
The increasing proportion of distributed generation ( dg ) in power system will deeply affect the distribution network structure, the amperage, direction, and distribution of short - circuit current in the existing distribution network, and will thus affect the operation and control of the distribution network
摘要大量分散式發電的並網運行將深刻影響現有配電網路的結構、以及配電網中短路電流的大小、流向及分佈，由此給配電網的運行與控制帶來多方面的影響。In the same time the output torque can also be measured and controlled rapidly and accurately. due to the complex nonlinear relation between the applied electrical field and the torque, it ' s difficult to set up the model using existing physic and mathematic theories. however, artificial neural network can express discretional nonlinear relation and has ability of study, which provides a new concept and method to solve this problem
由於波紋式電流變傳動機構的外加電場和電流變液產生的力矩間呈復雜的非線性關系，用現有的物理和數學理論來建模尚有一定的難度，而人工神經網路有表示任意非線性關系和學習的能力，給解決這類問題提供了新思想和新方法。Formed the geographical feature with long and narrow city as a result of country landform, urban north and south is long and the thing is short, the main artery that china road is a city is perforative north and south, cent is the road austral the china north road, road in china and china, between two parties of existing business program slants north, basically distributing to be mixed in china north road the road in china, flourishing degree and commercial atmosphere are apparently strong at the south
由於山地地形而形成了城市狹長的地理特徵，城市南北長而東西短，中華路為城市的主要幹道貫穿南北，分為中華北路、中華中路和中華南路，現有商業規劃居中偏北，主要分佈在中華北路和中華中路，繁華程度和商業氛圍明顯強于南部。As the ic manufacturing process develops from sub - micron to very deep submicron ( vdsm ) technologies, with current lithography tools ( 248nm and 193nm ), foundries can not manufacture products that designs want because of so - called optical proximity effect ( ope )
當集成電路生產工藝發展到納米級時，利用現有的曝光設備（ 248nm和193nm ） ，由於所謂的光學鄰近效應，集成電路製造廠商已經無法製造出滿足電路功能要求的產品。Based on the theory of unsaturated soil mechanics and the properties of compacted expansive soil, this paper takes the northern part k12 + 840 - k12 + 920 of nanning urban highway as an example to studies some aspects of lime improvement of expansive soil and the technology of construction. the chief content of this paper is : the lime improvement mechanism of expansive soil ; confirm the technical parameters of lime mixed from the results of test in laboratory ; the scale - down test to define the maximum effective grain size of expansive soil when it is improved by lime ; by building bank slope model and making use of finite element seepage flow program of saturated - unsaturated to calculate the examples, this paper simulates the humidity site in order to checkout the effect of lime improvement ; studies and proves that it is feasible to mix blocky expansive soil and pulverous lime, and to fill roadbed by common construction machines etc.
本文研究的工作就下述幾個方面展開：用石灰改良膨脹土的機理；通過室內試驗確定摻灰的技術指標；在室內進行膨脹土摻灰的最大有效粒徑的模擬試驗，即鈣離子水試驗，由此總結出「粉?塊」灰?土攪拌工藝的有效性、合理性和可行性；用數值方法對路堤使用期的濕度場進行模擬，並與路堤的強度?變形的計算域耦合，以檢驗土性改良的效果，從而探索一種描述改良膨脹土路堤運行工況的數值方法；用現有最常用的且費用最低的施工機具，對灰?土進行「粉?塊」攪拌摻和及路基的填築施工等。A single fiber can be employed for multiple data streams simultaneously. all - optical networks employing the concept of wdm and wavelength routing are considered as the transport networks for the future
鑒于目前具備全波長轉換能力的波長路由節點仍然相當昂貴，因此實際應用中為所有網路節點裝配全波長轉換器的作法並不現實。With the development of internet economic, in order to reduce the cost and share the network, it is more important to manage all kinds of resources in enterprise intranet. thus we proposed catalog services
隨著網路經濟的蓬勃發展，對企業網路中的用戶和各種資源進行有效管理、降低管理成本、保障網路安全、實現網路資源共享變得越來越重要，目錄服務由此應運而生。For the circuit - breakers of rated voltage 252kv up, the synthetic test methods are introduced according now condition because of the limitation of the transformer short - circuit capacity. the correlative prescribes on switching line - charging current in gb / t1984 - 200x " alternating - current high - voltage circuit - breaker " are discussed according to the test results and theoretic analysis
由於開合空載架空線路試驗對電源側的阻抗有明確的規定，這就要求試驗電源必須具有足夠大的短路容量，實驗室很難滿足要求，因此，一般對較高電壓等級的斷路器採用合成試驗方法，本文介紹了利用現有條件，對252kv以上電壓等級的斷路器採用合成試驗時的試驗線路。Second, the current routing protocols of wireless sensor network are analyzed, aiming at the disadvantage that the protocols have high power dissipation and short lifetime. based on the leach routing protocol, we improve the leach routing protocol, and then name the advanced routing protocol leach new, in which we improve cluster head selection algorithm and optimal cluster number determination of leach respectively
並重點對現有的無線傳感器網路路由協議進行了分析研究，針對這些協議存在的整體能耗高、網路生命周期短等缺點，在leach路由協議基礎上，對leach路由協議進行了改進，我們把改進后的路由協議稱為leachnew 。Meanwhile, compared to exist load balancing routing protocols, our system shows better performance of packet delivery ratio, end - to - end delay and routing overhead
同時，較之現有的負載均衡路由協議，在數據分組的成功遞交率，平均端到端時延以及路由開銷等性能上也有顯著的提高。Because of the unique issues in the networks, including mobility - induced disconnection, network partition, high out - of - order delivery ratios and channel errors, the congestion control and the error recovery in the network is challenging. in this environment, the interaction between tcp and mac layer protocols, the affection of route protocols on the performance of tcp and the particular congestion control and error recovery mechanism are first discussed. then a particular transport layer protocol scheme based on the non - feedback mechanism is presented, with emphasis on the analysis and simulation of the key parameter
文中主要討論了兩種不同網路結構中的無線tcp協議改進方案，其一在最後一跳為無線鏈路的網路環境中，針對基本tcp擁塞控制機制存在的缺陷，文中在現有解決方案的基礎上提出一綜合性的方案，其中包括無線鏈路的高誤碼率和連接斷開問題的解決，並重點對方案中出現的交叉層問題進行分析和模擬；其二，考慮的是分散式網路（ adhoc ） ，在文中較為詳細的分析了tcp和mac層機制間的相互作用、路由協議中造成tcp性能降低的因素、 adhoc網路中應採取的特殊擁塞控制和差錯恢復機制，在此基礎上提出了一種採用非反饋機制的解決方案，重點對方案中的關鍵參數進行分析和模擬，分析和模擬結果表明此機制可在很大程度上提高adhoc網路中tcp的性能。Main technic of giss webgiso thus function modules architecture and network topological structure are confirmed webgis system implements the basic function of electronical map, such as map zoonu pan, and the abundant query of geograph and database by using maplnfo mapxtreme for java as map server and jsp., java technico this system also can implement the routing of linesx analysing of buffer and so on0 this paper advances storage model of roads and pipelines topology data, efficiently solves the maintenace problem of network topology data of webgis and implements the shortest path algorathm based on webgis by improving it0 the system has better opening by suppling database interface of map ? the system has perfect on - line help and user forum and favorable interfaces and implementation of this system makes fundament for the further research of webgiso
本系統利用mapinfomapxtremeforjava作為地圖服務器，採用jsp和java技術，實現了基於webgis的電子地圖的縮放、漫遊等基本功能，並具有豐富的圖文定位查詢功能；實現線路路由、緩沖區分析等輔助決策功能；構建了道路管線網路拓撲數據的存儲模型，有效地解決了基於webgis的網路拓撲數據的維護問題；對dijkstra演算法進行了一些改進，實現了基於webgis的最短路徑演算法；本系統提供了電子地圖數據庫介面，使本系統具有很好的開放性和通用性； webgis系統軟體具有完善的在線幫助和用戶交流論壇，人機界面友好。In the optimization design of advanced router, since it exists hol blocking in iq program, and when the number of ports is large or the line rate is very high, the present memory cannot have so fast frequency in oq program, so cioq program is adopted now
在路由器的優化設計中，由於輸入端排隊方案存在隊首堵塞且輸出端排隊方案在主幹網上存在加速過高而現有的內存頻率跟不上的弊端，所以現在採用了組合輸入輸出端排隊方案。The main expression of the mpls supporting ip qos technology is that it ' s supporting on interserv and diffserv. the introducing of interserv and diffserv is put in the first chapter, the signalings adopted by these two services mainly are rsvp and cr - ldp, the introducing of the rsvp and cr - ldp are put in the 3rd chapter, in this chapter, we described the constrained routing technology of cr - ldp, the message realized in cr - ldp, the t / l / v in cr - ldp, the development of the rsvp - te, how to extend the rsvp to surpport lsp tunnel, the detail information of the rsvp tunnel, the extended rsvp how to establish a lsp tunnel, how to transmit the business through lsp, how to reroute the existing lsp and so on. adopting these two signaling technology on how to guarantee the mpls qos realization is put into chapter 4. the final part is a conclusion of this paper
Mpls對ipqos技術的支持主要體現在對集成服務和差分服務的支持上，對集成服務和差分服務的介紹放在第一章中進行，實現這兩種服務所採用的信令技術主要有rsvp和cr - ldp ，對rsvp和cr - ldp的介紹將放在第三章中進行，在這一章中對cr - ldp所採用的限制路由技術， cr - ldp中的消息實現， cr - ldp所採用的流量參數； rsvp - te的發展， rsvp怎樣擴展來支持lsp隧道， rsvp隧道信息詳細資料，擴展的rsvp如何建立一條lsp隧道，業務如何通過lsp傳輸，現有的lsp如何進行重路由，為internet核心而增強的lsp可擴展性這幾個方面進行了論述。An architectural model of diffserv / mpls backbone is proposed to provide reliable, fair - treating qos service in mpls networks. taking mpls as fundamental packet forwarding mechanism, diffserv as qos provisioning model, our framework relizes high quality network service while balancing load across backbone. defining relationship between interserv service type, diffserv service class and exp field of mpls label, the model could also provide efficient interconnecting service between different user networks
提出一種mplsdffeery骨幹網路模型：以mpp為基礎傳輸技術，以dffeery為服務質量控制模型，該骨幹網路模型綜合利用區分路由和前攝式多路路由方法實現對業務量的高質量傳輸和網路負載均衡；通過intersery服務類型、 dffeery服務類和mpde標簽中實驗欄位之間的相互映射，該骨幹網路模型實現對多類用戶子網的有效互聯；模擬結果顯示， dffeery mpls骨幹網路模型可有效實現端到端的服務質量控制和流量工程目標。Widening of a section of tolo highway of 3. 9 km long and a section of fanling highway of 2. 8 km long between island house interchange and wo hop shek interchange from the existing dual 3 - lane to dual 4 - lane ; widening of the interchange sections at island house interchange, tai po north interchange and lam kam road interchange from dual 2 - lane to dual 3 - lane, and the southbound carriageway at tai po north interchange from 2 - lane to 4 - lane, including realigning various slip roads
擴闊舊政務司官邸附近交匯處大埔北交匯處林錦公路交匯處的路段，由現有的雙程雙線分隔行車道改為雙程三線分隔行車道大埔北交匯處南行車道則由雙線行車改為四線行車，並包括更改各連接路的路線Quantitative analysis and simulation result also show that it ’ s feasible and effective to implement service discovery protocol based on existed route protocols using cross - layer design methodology
理論分析和模擬實驗結果均表明，採用跨層設計思想在現有路由協議的基礎上實現的服務發現協議是高效和可行的。Through the analysis of the already applied routing protocols, this evaluation metrics are proved to be effective and rational
通過對現有路由協議的分析，說明該評估指標是較為合理有效的。According to the analyses of the security of existing routing protocols of wsns, this thesis modifies a routing protocol which shows best performance among existing routing protocols. then, a secure routing protocol is designed besed on this
本文通過分析無線傳感器網路現有路由協議的安全特性，針對一種綜合性能較好的路由協議進行改進，並在此基礎上進行安全路由設計。Url addressing and the existing http and dns infrastructure provide a " bus " infrastructure with routing services and location transparency
Url尋址和現有的http和dns基礎架構提供了一個具有路由服務和位置透明性的「總線（ bus ） 」 。分享友人