現金代理人 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànjīndàilǐrén]
現金代理人 英文
cash agent
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 現金 : 1 （現款） ready money; cash; ready 2 （銀行庫存的貨幣） cash reserve in a bank; 現金儲備 cash re...
  1. Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs

    論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析，主要成果是：得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合；通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系，以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序；引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系；成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況，並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中；通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性，以及實現該監控所需的條件。
  2. The “ rough beast ” in question could be an end to the global “ liquidity bubble ” that has been fuelling asset prices, allowing private - equity groups to raise record sums and hedge - fund managers and russian plutocrats to buy up contemporary art, mayfair property and luxury yachts

    現在所說的」狂獸」很可能是全球」流動性泡沫」的結束，這些流動性泡沫助長了資產價格的上升，導致私人股份集團的總額升至創紀錄的高度，使對沖基金經理和俄羅斯財閥們能競相買入當代藝術品，梅菲爾區的地產和奢侈的遊艇
  3. What we can do is to consult the construction of credit card ' s company in the world, and choose the mode fit us the best. we should run the credit card ' s company with the centralizing management, deputizing relationship between the bank and the card company, the right system of bestir and engaging, the rudder of profit, and the expecting of the joint - stock frame. so " companying " make the credit card to get the great development, and exert the profound influence on our national finance reform

    本文從「公司化」的理論根源出發，對信用卡的公司化模式進行實際構架設計，借鑒國際上信用卡公司的組織結構，選擇適合自己發展的模式，通過集中管理的運作方式、相互代理的行內關系、恰當的人員聘任和激勵機制、以利潤為中心的指導思想，以及謀求股份制改造的工作思路，對我國信用卡現有經營管理模式進行改造，從而使我國信用卡發展邁上新的臺階，也為我國金融業的改革發揮巨大的促進作用。
  4. Canadian - based manulife financial is to be honoured by the life office management association loma for the outstanding professional training and development of its staff and sales agents across asia. four of the company s asian subsidiaries - located in china shanghai, hong kong, vietnam and singapore - will be awarded excellence in education and educational achievement awards in shanghai on june 26, 2002 at loma s asia pacific conference

    -加拿大保險業翹楚宏利金融有限公司股份代號： 0945旗下亞洲四家附屬及聯營公司，獲取美國壽險管理學會二零零二年度專業培訓及發展獎項，以表揚宏利在亞洲區為員工及代理人作出專業培訓及發展的出色表現。
  5. As a crucial embedded development tool, the embedded system debugger is usually used to debug and test embedded software 。 a embedded system debugger consists of a cross debugger and a debugger agent, which characteristic lies in the separation of running environments between the cross debugger and the debuggee and the dependence on the gdb agent in the debug session 。 with the development of embedded technique, various embedded debug techniques continuously advance and all kinds of embedded system debuggers are playing a more and more important role in the embedded software development 。 the gnu debugger, gdb as a tool in the gnu toolkits, is an extremely powerful source - level debugger 。 among gdb ’ s many noteworthy features, its ability to debug programs “ remote ” is fascinating 。 this capability is not only essential when porting gnu tools to a new operation system or microprocessor, but it ’ s also useful for developers who need to debug an embedded system based on a processor that gnu already supports 。 gdb is the preferred solution in embedded development because it provides portable, sophisticated debugging over a broad rang of embedded systems 。 this paper discusses the status quo of various embedded system debuggers ; deeply analyses the overall structure of gdb and the debugging mechanism of gdb based on its source codes ; introduces the gdb ’ s remote debug technique and gdb / mi, which are usually used to develop the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 then dwells on how to use gdb / mi to develop a gui front and how to use rsp 、 stub and gdbserver to design a debug agent, in order to expatiate on the design method of the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 in the end, provides a concrete implementation of the gdb - based embedded system debugger of “ embedded simulation development platform ”, the project of the innovation fund for technology based firms 。

    這個特性不僅在將gnu工具移植到一個新的操作系統和微處理器的時候很有用，對于想調試一個基於gnu支持的晶元的嵌入式系統的開發人員來說，也是非常有用的。由於gdb提供了在大多數嵌入式系統上的可移植的、復雜的調試功能，它已成為嵌入式開發的首選解決方案。本文討論了當前的各種嵌入式調試器的現狀，結合源代碼詳細分析了gdb的結構和調試原理，介紹了開發基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器常用的遠程調試技術和gdb / mi介面;然後詳細闡述了如何使用gdb / mi開發gdb的圖形前端和怎樣使用rsp協議、 stub和gdbserver設計一個調試代理，從而較深入地討論了基於gdb的嵌入式調試器的設計方法;最後，結合國家中小型企業創新基金項目「嵌入式模擬開發平臺」 ，給出了一個基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器具體實現。
  6. But, says the old man, i have one piece of news to tell you, which perhaps may not be so acceptable to you as the rest, and that is, that believing you were lost, and all the world believing so also, your partner and trustees did offer to accompt to me in your name, for six or eight of the first years of profits, which i receiv d ; but there being at that time, says he, great disbursements for encreasing the works, building an ingenio, and buying slaves, it did not amount to near so much as afterwards it produced : however, says she old man, i shall give you a true account of what i have received in all, and how i have disposed of it

    他又告訴我，現在回憶起來，他曾聽說，僅僅政府收到我所應得的三分之一，每年就達二百葡萄牙金幣以上這部分錢好像撥給了另一個修道院或什麼宗教機構去了。要收回這筆財產，應該是不成問題的，因為我的合股人還活著，可以證明我的股權，而且，我的名字也在巴西登記在冊。他又告訴我，我那兩位代理人的財產繼承人，都是很公正誠實的人，而且都很富有。
  7. Rmb deposits, loans, clearing operations ; discount for bills, the acting issuing financial bonds business

    人民幣存款、貸款、結算業務；辦理票據貼現、代理發行金融債券等業務。
  8. The principal agency model is established so that trustors ( including government ) can be understand the work of agents ( managers of state enterprise ) timely and validly, establish the agent pay system and the selecting system based on achievements, in cluding salary, bonus, right of stocks, supervise strictly the organization and management of state enterprise, as well as protect the interests of trustors ( government ). now, most state enterprises are characterized by inflexible managing mechanism, weak capacity of technological innovation, heavy debt and social burdens, difficult problems properly is to how to establish a desirable principal ( government ) ? gency ( managers of enterprises ) mechanism so that agents persistently work hard for trustors gain of the greatest benefits

    通過建立委託? ?代理模型，使委託人（政府）能及時、有效地了解代理人（國企經營者）的工作情況，建立以績效為標準，包括薪金、獎金、股票期權、債券等在內的代理人報酬制度和選任制度，並對國有企業的組織和運營進行嚴格監督，保護委託人（政府）的利益，現今，相當一部分國有企業雖有適應市場經濟的要求，但經營機制不靈活，技術創新能力不強，債務和社會負擔沉重，生產經營困難，經濟效益低下，一些職工生活困難，如何妥善地解決這些問題關鍵是如何建立一個有效的委託（政府） ? ?代理（企業經營者）理論及其機制使代理人為委託人獲取最大利益而不懈地努力工作。
  9. In china, the capital market was cut up in to un - circulate and circulate field, and the listed company has high concentrated ownership structure. the core agent problem of the chinese listed company is conflict between controlling shareholder and minority shareholder. the core agent problem provides the new angle of view to our research in cash dividend policy

    但由於中國市場被人為分割為非流通股與流通股市場，且上市公司股權結構高度集中，中國上市公司代理問題的重心轉向控股股東與中小股東之間的利益沖突，這對研究我國上市公司現金股利政策提供了新的視角。
  10. Treasury single account system ( tsa ) is a system that changes the hierarchically transferring of financial capital and converges all the government ' s financial capital to the people ' s bank or the authorized agent banks to open single treasury accounts. when it needs to purchase goods or pay for the labors, the budgeting unit should apply and the treasury - disbursing department will audit the application. then the fund is directly transferred to the applicant

    國庫集中支付制度，也叫國庫單一賬戶制度，是改變現行的財政資金層層撥付方式，將政府的所有財政性資金（包括預算內資金和納入預算管理的預算外資金）集中在人民銀行或指定代理銀行開設的國庫單一賬戶上，所有預算單位需要購買商品或支付勞務款項時，由預算單位提出申請，經國庫支付機構審核后，將資金直接從單一賬戶支付給收款人的制度。
  11. Individuals find it difficult to cope with the vast quantities of cash consumed by a modern nation state, and everyday rules of thumb can sometimes lead to utterly wrong conclusions

    人們發現現代民族政府花費的大量現金理解起來很困難，日常生活的經驗有時會得出完全錯誤的結論。
  12. Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation

    商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。
  13. Many stock market anomalies have emerged vastly in the stock market, and shaken the basis of classical efficient market theory radically, but modem financial theory cannot irrationally interpret them. to these anomalies, the new theory - - behavioral finance, combined human psychology and behavior into the framework, can give us some more convincing explanations than before from a totally different perspective

    現代金融理論對證券市場出現的許多與有效市場理論相悖的市場異象難以作出合理的解釋，而利用基於部分理性的行為金融學則通過心理學與人類行為學等研究，對這些市場異象作出與以往不同的新角度的詮釋，充分考慮了市場參與者的心理因素，為人們理解金融市場提供了新的視角。
  14. The maximum of marketing value is accredited corporation financial goals, the thesis base on modern corporation financing theory and analyze the theory of net interests, net business income and mm theory. further more, on the base of mm theory, the thesis expound the infection of bankrupt cost and agency cost to corporation capital structure, bring forward a balance model of the both from the view of the creditors and debtors

    本文以西方現代企業理論和財務金融學公認的市場價值最大化為企業目標，系統地分析研究了凈收益理論、凈營業收益理論、 mm理論等早期和現代資本結構理論，並以mm理論為分析框架，詳細地闡述了破產成本、代理成本對企業資本結構的影響，進而從債權人、債務人的角度提出了兩者綜合作用的權衡模型。
  15. The target of financial management ( fm ) is to achieve maximum value of enterprise is made definite, after anaiyzing all kinds of financial relationships. the essence of organization institution for modern enterprise system is agency by agreement, which can operate perfectly under the conditions of perfect encouragement & engagement rules, so the core of the encouragement & engagement rules for new fmm is to establish distribution regulations. there are many measures can be taken availably, such as budgeting, project cost management etc. and many new concepts of advanced management are worth being adapted, for instance, opportunity - cost, cost - benefit, legal knowledge, and so fbrth

    新的財務管理模式運行的環境是現代企業制度下的國際工程公司，現代企業制度最基本的要求是產權清晰，鑒于本院是知識技術密集型企業，引入了人力資本觀念，完善和充實產權清晰的內容；在分析了企業的各種財務關系后，明確提出財務管理目標?企業價值最大化；現代企業制度的組織制度的實質是委託代理關系，委託代理關系的有效運作依靠完善的激勵約束機制，以此為指導，新的財務管理模式建立起以分配製度為核心的激勵約束機制；充分吸收先進的管理觀念，如成本效益觀念、資金的時間價值觀念、法制觀念，運用先進的方法，如全面預算管理、項目成本管理等，來全面提高財務管理的水平；財務管理體制是財務管理模式運轉的組織保障；按照本院的業務特點，將業務分類，設置了相應的組織機構。
  16. Pay to the agent a commission equivalent to one per cent ( 1 % ) of the purchase money ( subject to a minimum charge of hk $ 10, 000. 00 ) in cash or by cashier order or cheque

    以現金或銀行本票或支票繳付購買價百分之壹（最低收費為港幣壹萬元正）作為傭金予代理人。
  17. It is the remuneration to selling agents by the exporters or the remuneration to buying agents by the importers in international trade

    在國際貿易中，往往表現為出口商付給銷售代理人或進口商付給購買代理人的酬金。
  18. Chongqing arts & crafts i / e co., ltd. was established in december of 1986, which handles import and export business covering textile products, bedding, packing products, tools, shelter, shoes, chemical products etc., in such diversified ways as agency, buy - and - sale and entrepot

    重慶中藝行貿易有限公司成立於1986年12月，現有員工約60人，擁有1000平米的獨立辦公環境公司經營的品種囊括各類工藝品、紡織品、抽紗製品、陶瓷、玩具、鞋帽、箱包、皮革、五金成品及半成品，化工產品等出口業務，經營或代理除國家統一經營和專項經營的進出口商品以外的其他商品及技術進出口業務。
  19. Securities investment funds ( mutual funds ) means a way of aggregative securities investment, in which the interests and risks are shared together by pooling the capitals of the investors through issuing funds unit and transferring it to the trusteeship of the trustee, which are managed and operated by the funds managers who engage in the investment of the financial tools such as stocks, bonds, etc. as the combinative product of the trusteeship system and modern financial system, its trust design of transferring properties to the management of experts enable the investors to gain rich returns as well as avoid the risks, which gains the much favor of the investors

    證券投資基金（共同基金）是指通過發行基金單位，集中投資者的資金，由基金託管人託管，由基金管理人管理和運用資金，從事股票、債券等金融工具投資的一種利益共享、風險共擔的集合證券投資方式。作為信託制度與現代金融制度結合的產物，以轉移財產為專業人員管理的信託設計，使得投資者既避免了風險，又獲得豐厚的回報，倍受投資者青睞。世界共同基金自1868年在英國誕生以來已有上百年歷史，我國的投資基金則是在1991年才真正起步，而真正意義上的證券投資基金更是近幾年來的事。
  20. The origin of the fund - management stimulating problem is that the standard of rational agent ’ s activities is utility maximum. but, in the reality, the fund investor and the fund administrator are a kind of consignation and there is information asymmetry. the fund investor ( principle ) wants to make the fund administrator ( agent ) act according to the benefits of the former, but the investor ca n ' t observe the investment activity of the administrator directly and in time. he can only observe other variables which are decided by the administrator ’ s activity and other outside uncertain factors

    基金激勵問題產生的根源在於理性人的行動都以自身效用或利益最大化為標準，但在現實中，基金投資者與基金管理者是一種委託代理關系且兩者之間存在著信息不對稱，基金投資者（委託人）想使基金管理人（代理人）按照前者的利益選擇行動，但投資者不能直接及時地觀察管理人的投資行動，他能觀察到的只是另一些指標變量，這些變量由管理人的行動和其他外生隨機因素共同決定。
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