現金投標價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànjīntóubiāojià]
現金投標價 英文
cash tender offer
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 現金 : 1 （現款） ready money; cash; ready 2 （銀行庫存的貨幣） cash reserve in a bank; 現金儲備 cash re...
  • 標價 : 1 （標出貨價） mark the price2 （所標明的價錢） marked price; posted price 3 （郵票或銀元上標明的...
  1. Thirdly, according to the evaluation system, we analyze the performance of some close - end investment funds in 2002, calculate all the indexes and sort the relative performance of all funds on the basis of comprehensive index

    然後，根據建立的評價體系，實證分析了2002年中國部分封閉式投資基金的業績表現，對基金的各類指標進行了考察，並用數據包絡分析方法對基金相對業績進行綜合評價、排序。
  2. In a perfect walrasian market with no taxes or transations " costs, share prices on the ex - dividend day would fall by exactly the value of the dividend that is paid on each share. however, it is well documented that stock prices do not fall by full amount, on average. following elton and gruber ( 1970 ), we use chinese data to examine the effect of dividend taxes on investors " relative valuation of dividends and capital gains

    作為稅收金融效應的研究方法之一，股票除息日股價行為研究與公司的股利政策息息相關，直接關系著公司的股利政策是否能夠達到使得股東稅后收益最大化的目標；我國股票市場目前投機過度，現金股利被統一的課以20的個人所得稅，而資本利得稅尚未開征，這方面的研究也可以為資本利得稅的開征提供一個實證依據。
  3. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。
  4. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  5. Each third phase bidder submitted a single sealed bid, expressed as a cash sum payable on licensing. end wednesday, september 26, 2001

    每位競投人以暗標方式出價，表明其在發牌時願意支付的現金金額。
  6. This paper will discuss project feasibility study, investment estimating, operating costs estimating, selling income and tax, finical analysis of a high technical project - medical isotopic production reactor which was developed by nuclear power institute of china, using nuclear project feasibility study and economic analyses method

    本論文將利用現有的核工程項目可行性研究和經濟分析的方法對中國核動力研究設計院近期開發的高科技項目? ?醫用同位素生產堆的項目可行性報告編制、項目投資估算、項目生產成本費用估算、項目銷售收入及稅金估算、項目財務評價指標的計算、項目財務評價的結論等情況進行研究和探討。
  7. Since the securities investment fund was first come up on march in 1998, it has six years development. till february 2005, there have been 124 securities investment fund published. even though the securities investment funds are developing fast, but the research about appraisal of the securities investment fund was only the first stage. some scholars attempted to do this thing, and some securities company also have reports about evaluation of securities investment fund, but there are not any feasible 、 fair 、 authorities methods and standards to evaluate of securities fund, and even any reliable evaluation outcomes are never published. the published information is only net value to be often know, the information about assets, liabilities, operation, portfolio can be known by annual reports and quarterly reports. published information on funds is defect, all these things make the investors know little about the funds, and even feel it mysterious, the result is to hinder the development of the fund. however, in the foreign countries, the ordinary investors often use funds as the investment tools. the evaluation outcome of securities investment fund is published everyday for the investors. to the fund managers, they must scientifically appraise their performance periodically or non - periodically, through this way, they can make asset of funds stable increase at long term. in a word, the scientific funds evaluation is very important to both the investors and the managers

    二、研究目的基金業績評價研究是促進基金業健康發展的重要環節。建立一套完備的基金業績評價體系無論對投資者和基金管理公司，還是市場監管部門都具有非常重要的意義。對于投資者而言，通過分析基金的業績，可以獲得基金投資操作的準確信息，從而能及時調整投資策略，做出正確的投資選擇，避免盲目跟從一些不實資訊而遭受損失;對于基金管理公司而言，建立科學的基金業績評價體系，不僅可以對基金經理的努力程度和業績水平給出具體的量化評價，還可以依此來分析所實施的投資計劃是否達到或超過了投資目標，發現投資計劃的不足，判斷基金投資策略在市場中的適應能力，總結管理成功的經驗，提高公司的經營管理水平;對于監管部門而言，則可以通過建立
  8. Study suggests the main constraints of management buy - out : it ' s groundless to fix a price, the information published not confirm with regular standard, purchase procedure is not transparent, purchase action is not with market law, and also policy restriction. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve management buy - out : 1 ) the policy to evade the inside risk : the main way is to select suitable enterprises to develop management buy - out ; 2 ) to ensure the transparent and the market standard of the purchase procedure : the main point is to guarantee the justification of the purchase price, to strengthen the transparent of the information announcement ; 3 ) to consummate the mechanism of supervise government : which the work should be done in the supervise department of government ; 4 ) to emancipate the mind, decrease the government action in the enterprises purchasing ; 5 ) to care for the latter developing of the mbo, the purpose of mbo is to pursue the biggest profit of the enterprise ; 6 ) to consummate the environment of circulating necessary funds ; 7 ) to solve the funds and taxes problems of mbo, this is a better way to solve the problems of mbo

    一是管理層收購定價方面的法律依據不足：二是信息披露不夠規范，現階段運作或已完成的mbo案例在進行信息披露時尤其是披露其資金來源時多諱莫如深，令投資者對其資金來源皆產生懷疑；三是收購程序不透明，歸根到底也是法律方面的不足，缺乏相關的公正的運作程序和政策保障；四是收購行為非市場化，我國的管理層收購結束之後往往僅僅是相對控股，股票繼續交易，所有者與經營者分離的問題並沒有從根本上得到解決，所有權與經營權相統一的目標沒有達到，這就可能造成大股東也就是內部人侵吞中小股東利益將更為便捷；五是融資渠道潰乏，主要是國家政策和法律的障礙限制了mbo的融資渠道；六是服務市場不夠發達，主要是中介市場缺乏高素質的專業人才，無法滿足客戶進行mbo的需要，從而限制了mbo在中國的運行；七是政策限制，主要對合法的收購主體的限制、收購規模的限制、收購時點的限制以及收購資金來源的限制。
  9. Based on the accounting theory the paper is focused on the defects of accounting control in chinese listed companies. practices of modern economy have shown that the excellent designed accounting control has a great effect on the quality of listed companies. the accounting control will promote the healthy operating of stock market ; otherwise, it will make enterprises and stock market go in a vicious state

    而會計作為一項重要經濟管理活動，正是通過會計控制產生出高質量的會計信息，並據此對企業經營決策與資金價值運動進行監控，合理保證企業的資本經營在保值的基礎上實現最大限度地增值，以實現既保護企業投資者和債權人的合法權益，又促進企業持續成長和資本市場健康發展的目標。
  10. According to the analysis of cash flows structure, enterprise ability to pay debt, liquidity, ability to obtain cash, earning quality and enterprise ability to develop, investors can know the liquidity of enterprise assets, judge enterprise financial position, predict enterprise future cash flows and invest rationally with the help of cash flows report

    通過對現金流量的結構、企業的償債能力、支付能力、獲取現金的能力、收益質量、企業發展能力等方面各主要指標的分析，可以了解企業資產的流動性，判斷和正確評價企業的財務狀況，預測企業未來的現金流量，幫助投資者進行正確的理性投資。
  11. Card of price difference authority sets the lower limit on executive price, can divide again for card of card of upper limit authority and floor level authority, once the asset value of mark achieves the fluctuation of executive price to be restricted, inspect coequal card to expire, honor the agreement with cash complete a business transaction, this is a kind of investor gains profit the card of new - style subscribe authority with publisher finite, limited risk

    價差型權證設有執行價格上下限，又可分為上限型權證和下限型權證，一旦標的資產價格達到執行價格的上下限，視同權證到期，以現金交割履約，這是一種投資人獲利有限、發行人風險有限的新型認購權證。
  12. The issue will be divided into two portions for allocation in the primary market. the bigger portion, with a minimum size of hk 400 million, will be restricted for competitive bidding by the recognised dealers under the existing tendering mechanism administered by the hkma for exchange fund paper and specified instruments including nip notes

    是次發行的債券會在第一市場分為兩部分分配，較大的部分為數最少達億港元，是供金管局管理的外匯基金票據及債券和指定工具包括在債券發行計劃下發行的債券的現有投標機制下的認可交易商出價競投。
  13. The objective innovation suggests the financial management objective system that includes the total objective - economic value added rate and the subsidiary objective such as the optimum of cash stream the optimum of capital profit rate the optimum of allocation value added rate ; the conception innovation of financial management builds the financial management conception system that revolve around the maximum of economic value added rate objective, which includes objective judgment conception. legal conception and moral conception system ; the method innovation of financial management offers five developed technologies of financial management that includes network finance, financial reproduction tactics financial resource planning financial project and financial strategy ; the institution innovation of financial management designs the institution structure of financial management with the enterprise financial management content and financial subjective behavior from the decision of innovation principle, as well as mentions the concrete content of financial institution innova tion ; the content innovation of financial management highlights adjusting the point of financing management and investment management transforming the objective of inventory management reforming the model of profit allocating improving the level of risk management promoting the financial analysis and appraisal system

    財務管理目標創新探討了以經濟增加值率最大化為總目標，輔之以現金流量最優化、資金利潤率最優化、分配增值率最優化分目標的目標體系；財務管理觀念創新構建了以經濟增加值率最大化目標為核心觀念、包括客觀判斷觀念、法律觀念和道德觀念的財務管理觀念體系：財務管理方法創新提出網路財務、財務再生策略、財務資源規劃、財務工程、財務戰略五種先進的財務管理方法技術：財務管理制度創新從確定創新原則入手，分別按企業財務管理內容和財務行為主體進行財務管理制度的框架設計，並從財務融資機制創新、激勵與約束制度創新、財務信息披露制度創新四個方面說明了財務管理制度創新的具體內容；財務管理內容創新強調調整籌資管理與投資管理的重點、轉移存貨管理目標、變革利潤分配模式、提高風險管理水平、改進財務分析和財務評價體系。
  14. For the very importance of the selection of the evaluation indexes, the writer adequately improves the correspending indexes such as the rate of return of the funds, the fiducial rate of market return, the rate of return without risk and the systematical risk index according to the the actual situation in the security market in china. on the strength of which, the synthetical appraisal method combining the simple factor method and the factorization method is adopted to give a further assessment for the achievement of the funds in china

    有鑒於此，針對我國證券市場和利率市場的實際情況，作者在本文中對證券投資收益率、市場基準收益率、無風險收益率及系統風險值等指標進行了充分的改進，並採用單因素評價法與因子分析法相結合的綜合評價法對我國基金的業績進行評估分析，研究結果表明：我國大部分的基金能戰勝市場，這說明我國的投資基金具有較好的業績表現。
  15. Through comparing with the advantage and disadvantage of pure earning method ( per net capital, investment earning ratio ) and risk - adjusted method ( jensen index, treynor index, sharpe index, m2, t - m model, h - m model, morning star ). the paper point out the existing problem on the performance measurement of equity investment fund

    其次，對證券投資基金績效的評價方法進行綜合性介紹；主要介紹傳統的純收益法（如：基金單位凈資產，基金的投資收益率）和現代的風險調整法（如：詹森指數、特雷利諾指數、夏普指數、 m2指標、 t ? m模型法、 h ? m模型法、晨星法）以及數據包絡分析方法。
  16. As a common phenomenon, the discount of close - ended fund has been having its cause a puzzle in the finance fields in a long term, which is explained by the standard finance theory powerlessly and interpreted powerfully by behavior finance from the angle of investor ' s emotion

    摘要封閉式基金折價作為一種普遍現象，其成因長期以來成為困擾金融學界的一個謎團，標準金融理論對此解釋乏力，而行為金融學從投資者情緒的角度進行了有力的詮釋。
  17. With the normativeness and perfection of chinese stock market, the investment ideas have been being in the transition period from value - created mode to value - discovery mode. the investment strategies which come from standard finance which preconditions are rational investor hypothesis and efficient market hypothesis are being questioned. meanwhile, other strategies originated by behavior finance and called behavior investment strategies, are gradually paid attention to by people

    隨著我國證券市場的逐步規范與完善，投資理念由價值創造型向價值發現型過渡，以「理性人假設」和「有效市場假說」為前提的標準金融學作指導的投資策略的實用性受到人們質疑，而以行為金融學理論作指導的行為投資策略日益受到人們的關注。
  18. Fund price may go down as well as up. past performance figures shown are not indicative of future performance

    投資基金價格可跌可升，過往的基金錶現不能作為日後表現的指標。
  19. The essay describes the present situation and existential problems of our capital market by retrospecting its developing career. further more, it brings forward the challenge that the monetary policy may meet with the development of our capital market, such as : its effect on the eventually and intervening object of the monetary policy and the efficency of the monetary policy. then the article discusses the effect mechanism of the monetary policy working on the capital market from the aspect of the scale of our capital market, fluxionation of asset price and credit capital entrancing to capital market, finally, the article also makes some useful measures and suggestions for the capital market and monetary policy : oiling the wheels of the capital market and monetary policy, improving the efficency and the conduction mechanism of the monetary policy, taking the asset price into the destination of the monetary policy, focusing on the bond investment demand for currency supply

    本文通過對我國資本市場發展歷程的回顧，描述了我國資本市場的發展現狀和存在的問題，並指出了資本市場的發展對我國現行貨幣政策在三個方面的挑戰：對貨幣政策最終目標的影響、中介目標的影響、貨幣政策效力的影響；針對上述挑戰，從資本市場的發展規模、資產價格的變動、信貸資金入市等方面分析了資本市場對貨幣政策的影響機理，並從資本市場和貨幣政策兩個方面提出了相應的對策和建議：疏導貨幣市場與資本市場的聯系、提高資本市場運做效率，完善貨幣政策傳導機制、把資產價格納入貨幣政策監測目標，關注證券投資對貨幣供應量的需求。
  20. Much research has been done on the performance evaluation of funds, and some experts abroad have set up a mature and systemic theory system through decades of hard work. but related research in china is still very primary because the securities investment funds appear and exit in china for a short time. much of them focused on the closed funds, because the closed funds appeared longer time than the open - ended funds

    對于基金管理公司而言，通過對基金業績的分析，不僅可以對基金經理的努力程度和業績水平給出具體的量化評價，還可以依此來分析所實施的投資計劃是否達到或超過了投資目標，發現投資計劃的不足，判斷基金投資策略在市場中的適應能力，總結管理成功的經驗，提高公司的經營管理水平。
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