理解軟體度量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǐjiěruǎntǐdùliáng]
理解軟體度量 英文
understanding software metrics
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 解 : 解動詞（解送） send under guard
  • 軟 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （質地不硬） soft; flexible; supple; pliable 2 （柔和） soft; mild; gentle 3 （軟弱） we...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 理解 : understand; comprehend
  • 軟體 : [計算機] software軟體包 （程序包） software package; 軟體程序 software program; 軟體跟蹤方式 soft...
  • 度量 : 1. （計量長短） measure; metric; mensuration 2. （寬容人的限度） tolerance; magnanimity
  1. This paper deriving the theory work inflection point in the static stage characteristics curve of small measurement range linear dimension measurement. by the way of high pressure and back pressure pneumatic measure and designed the parameter of the mainly and measure spray head, which are the key component in the spray head - baffle pneumatic sensor. the different groups for the main - spray head and the measure spray head, will effect the dynamic and static stage characteristic parameter. the author have done contrast experiment and optimization design to test and verify the theory derivation whereby made the rang of show valve of pneumatic measure system measure range up to 40 u m, the sensitivity up to 100mv / u m, resolution up to 0. 05 p m, the uncertainly of measure is less than 0. o2 u m, satisfaction of requirement of groups the carboy hatch thickness size precise measure of soft shims

    對高壓背壓式氣動測量用於小量程線性尺寸測量的靜態特性曲線的理論工作拐點進行了推導，對氣動測量系統中的噴嘴-擋板型氣動傳感器中的關鍵部件? ?主噴嘴和測量噴嘴的參數進行了理論設計，對主噴嘴和測量噴嘴的不同組合，將影響測量系統靜、動態特性指標的噴嘴參數進行了對比實驗和優化設計，並通過實驗驗證了理論推導，從而使氣動測量系統量程的示值范圍達到40 m ，靈敏度達到100mv m ，解析度達到0 . 05 m ，測量不確定度小於0 . 2 m ，滿足了壓縮機缸蓋軟體墊片厚度尺寸精密測量分組的要求。
  2. A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well

    液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計，具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序，確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。
  3. Optimal design with three variables is then done to the elbow - bar mechanism of the mp1040b moulding machine by utilizing the method of punishing function for constraint problems and variational scale for unconstraint problems. the optimal target function is the maxium of gradient in one work travel for the moulding plank of the elbow - bar mechanism. the result shows that the maximal gradient of moulding plank in one motion period declines by 25. 7 after optimization, and the angular acceleration of the bottom moulding plank decreases greatly

    動力學分析中，各構件的質量和轉動慣量是通過pro / engineer軟體，先建立各個構件幾何模型而求得；然後，利用解決約束問題的罰函數法和處理無約束問題的變尺度法對mp1040b型模切機肘桿機構進行三個設計變量的優化設計，優化目標函數為肘桿機構的下模切板在一個工作行程中達到的最大傾斜程度；通過優化設計，模切機肘桿機構的下模切板在一個工作行程中的最大傾斜程度降低了25 . 7 ，其角加速度明顯減小，提高了模切機動力學性能。
  4. The oil loading system and the management of oil bin in the oil - bin area is intensive and the measurement method is under - developed at present time. in order to resolve this problem and realize the automatic management, this thesis analyzed the demands of the system, and then integrated the optical fiber sensing technology, the advanced computer technologies of hardware and software, the technologies of intelligent instrument, auto - control and communication ; finally a distributed and intelligent monitoring system of the automatic oil - loading system was developed. the thesis contains hardware design, software design and communication design

    為了解決罐區裝車手動付油與油罐手工檢尺測量勞動強度大，方法落後以及油庫安全性要求非常高的問題，提高油庫自動化和信息化管理水平，本文從監控系統用戶需求與功能分析入手，結合當前飛速發展的光纖傳感技術、計算機軟體、硬體技術、智能儀表技術、自動控制技術和通訊技術，開發了一套用於石化行業的基於光纖傳感技術的集自動付油管理及儲油液位、溫度等安全檢測功能於一體的油罐庫區自動付油管理系統。
  5. Preliminary results indicate that the standard and low electromagnetic interaction packages in geant4 give almost identical simulation on emc, the detector performance, such as energy / position resolution, satisfies requirements of physics design. different behaviors of hadrons and electrons in emc will be helpful for particle discrimination, such as e / discrimination. the complete and perfect offline simulation software will play an important role in physics study at bes

    初步結果顯示:標準和低能兩種電磁相互作用模擬軟體包在bes能區給出了相同的模擬結果;探測器的運行指標，如能量解析度和位置解析度，滿足物理設計指標;強子和電子在emc中的不同行為將會給進一步的粒子鑒別（如e /鑒別）提供幫助;完整而完善的離線模擬軟體將在今後bes上的物理研究發揮重要作用。
  6. This article describes a way of special ultrasonic system which monitors thermal stress in seamless welded rails. this monitoring system is a non destructive testing system, which adopts avr mcu and high - precise time chip processing as the core of it, and adopts the critically refracted longitudinal wave as the object of measuring. my studying focuses on the theory of the monitoring system, which will be listed in this arctile : according to the snell theory, the theory of motivating of critically refracted longitudinal wave is described in details, and the finite element software is used to emulate the propagating course. the formulas of calculating the pts of swr are taken from the acoustoelasticity theory, and the calculating the parameters is introduced. according to assemble materials, three kinds of ways of monitoring the pts of swr using critically refracted longitudinal wave are described, which are measuring the sound - time in changeless distance, ultrasonic critical - angle refractomery and frequency spectrum, the first way of ways is used in this experiment system. the factors, which effect the monitoring system, are assaid in some degree based

    本文的研究工作重點在無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力測量系統的理論模塊，包括根據snell原理，研究極限折射縱波的激發機理，並使用有限元軟體ansys進行模擬;根據聲彈性理論以及公式推導出計算無縫焊接鋼軌中的溫度應力的公式，並對其中參數的求解方法進行介紹;根據收集的資料，介紹了三種使用極限折射縱波測量無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力的方法，即固定距離測量聲時法、臨界角折射法和頻譜分析法，本實驗系統使用的是第一種;根據實驗經驗以及相關資料，分析了影響極限折射縱波測量溫度應力的幾個因素，並提出了相應的解決方法;根據實驗系統的需要，獨立設計並加工出相關配套的實驗設備，包括實驗鋼塊、有機玻璃楔塊、固定件、載荷外框裝置等。
  7. In this dissertation, the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem ( arp ) is studied deeply and systematically in the theory, method and the application technique, based on analyzing the situation of the home and abroad on the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem. the calculation formulas of the boundary element method ( bem ) for the exterior acoustic radiation problem in the full - space and half - space are deduced, based on the wave propagation theorem ; the arising of the non - unique solutions, which is associated with the application of the boundary integral equation ( bie ) in acoustic radiation problem, is analyzed and proofed ; the improved combined helmholtz integral equation formulation ( ichief ) is presented to overcome the non - uniqueness problem more effectively and reliably ; the determination of the singular integral coefficients on various occasions is analyzed ; the properties and treatments of the singular integrals with different orders axe studied ; the computation program of the cubic spline ichief is developed and its ability to overcome the non - uniqueness problem and feasibility to discrete the surface coarsely with the sufficient calculation precision are examined through examples

    第二章在聲波動理論基礎上，詳細地推導出對應于無限域和半無限域的外部振動聲輻射問題的邊界積分方程計算公式；根據fredholm積分理論，對利用邊界積分方程計算振動聲輻射問題過程中解的非唯一性的產生進行了分析和證明；改進了chief法以提高其克服解的非唯一性的有效性和可靠性；對不同條件下奇性系數的計算、強奇性積分的收斂性及其在變量替換時與普通積分的差異性、不同階奇性積分的計算、數值求積分等進行了研究；開發了三次樣條改進chief法計算軟體，並通過算例考核了該方法在特徵波數處克服解的非唯一性的有效性和在保證計算精度的前提下實現剖分粗化以提高計算效率的可行性。
  8. Energy conservation and and reformation of power plants " heat installation affect a lot on the efficient performance of opertion of power plant. pump and fan take a large proportion in power plant and resume much electric energy. so there is much energy conservation pationlity in them. and we should have strong tools and theories " support to reform them. we can combine the theory modeling and engineering design manufacture by the bussiness software such as fluent. in order to take full advantage of the powerful function of fluent and increase absolutely its conveniece and interaction, we should develop fluent secondly. this paper puts the idea firstly demostricly to substitute the performance test of pump and fan to get the integrative system of the optimization and computer aid design, and so we can increase greatly of the efficiecy and quality of the facility reformation. the main idea about the secondary development of fluent in this paper is based on the secondary development of gambit, the modeling and meshing s oftware of fluent, and simplify the modeling and meshing of gambit. meanwile, the data management base on web browser kind is adopted for the convenience of optimization and parameterization, and the journal files createdly recently can get new medeling and meshing files that can be used by fluent. so the designer can focus on the computer scheme and the result analysis without care the fussy designing and optimiziation. so we can increase greatly the optimization efficiency

    泵與風機在電廠中占較大數量比例，且消耗大量電能，節能潛力巨大，對其改造需要強有力的工具和理論支持，用商用cfd軟體如fluent可實現泵與風機改造中的理論模擬與工程設計製造間的結合。為了充分發揮fluent的強大功能，又能最大程度地提高其方便性與交戶性，應對其進行二次開發。本課題在國內首先提出對fluent進行二次開發，替代泵與風機性能試驗，形成一體化的優化、輔助製造系統，可大大提高設備改造的效率與質量，其主要思想是基於fluent的cad構體軟體gambit進行二次開發，簡化了泵的構體過程，同時，為了優化及參數化方便，採用基於webbrowser的數據管理方式，生成新的記錄文件同時產生新的fluent計算能識別的圖形網格文件，這樣就將設計優化者從繁瑣的圖形設計及優化中解脫出來，專注于對計算方案的確定及計算結果的分析，極大地提高了設計優化的效率。
  9. The algorithm features full utilization of different installation positions and different angular resolutions of the two lrfs by assigning different tasks to them. the top lrf was used to set up the initial trace of new obstacles recognized from the result of d - s evidence theory based multi - period data fusion and the bottom one was used to maintain tracking of obstacles, providing relatively accurate positions of the obstacles

    該演算法的特點在於充分利用了兩個激光測距雷達的不同安裝位置、不同解析度對障礙檢測造成的有利條件，將多目標跟蹤的理論和技術融入障礙檢測的軟體框架中，並結合d - s證據理論融合多測量周期的識別結果，由頂雷達建立障礙的初始航跡，而底雷達進行航跡的跟蹤和維持。
  10. Based on the results of previous researchers, the following instigations have been carried out in this paper : ( 1 ) employing a reasonable local resonance model which can accurately embody the heat - generation behavior due to resonance and vibration - heat mode in delaminated region, the dynamic response and temperature distribution in the small delamination region of a laminated beam are formulated. influence of the excitation frequency on the temperature gradient formation is analyzed numerically, and several meaningful conclusions are drawn. ( 2 ) for laminated plates with delaminations, due to complexity of the analytical solution, the finite element method is employed to analyze their temperature distributions and satisfactory results are also obtained

    本文在前人研究的基礎上，對此方法進行了進一步的探討，主要做了以下的工作： （ 1 ）選取合理的、能夠準確反映由共振而產生熱量的行為的局部響應模型，以及合理的振動熱模式，推導了一維層合梁小脫層區域的振動響應及梁的溫度分佈，並編製程序計算了該層合梁在激勵一段時間后的溫度分佈趨勢，分析了激勵頻率對溫度梯度形成的影響，得到了一些有意義的結論； （ 2 ）對於二維層合板，由於解析解的形式異常復雜，本文採用有限元計算軟體對其溫度分佈進行了分析，也得到了較為滿意的結果。
  11. This paper combines the application and research of cellular manufacturing resource management system in high - efficient numerical control machining technique research of commission of science technology and industry for national defense and demonstration project research of chengdu aerocraft corporation, studies and practice the management of workshop ' s resource management which according to mrp hand jit " s thoughts and the characteristic of manufacturing execution system to meet advanced management concept ; have realized the computer - assisted management of the measuring tool, cutter, fixture and material in numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation, have introduced some manage method, concept and the management thought in production planning and controlling management, stock management and cost management ; makes the information of cost manage department, technology department and resource management department can be shared and integrated with each other, have guaranteed the production of numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation can go on by order ; this paper is taking the management of cutter as a sample, have studied the major working process and the realistic demand of resource management in the environment of numerical control ; have established systematic function model and information model with the method of idefo, idef1x ; under the support of intranet, with the method of joint application and development, combines advanced management theory and reality, using mature software development tool, this paper have developed the computer - aided manufacturing resource management software under the pattern of c / s

    本文結合國防科工委「高效數控加工技術研究?成飛示範工程」課題中單元化製造資源管理系統的研究與應用，從車間層開始圍繞製造資源計劃（ mrp ）和準時制生產（ justintime ，簡稱jit ）的需求並結合製造執行系統（ manufacturingexecutionsystem ）的特點對車間資源的管理作了一定的研究和探討，並付諸實踐，以適應先進的管理理念；實現了成飛數控加工中心刀具、量具、工裝、物料等製造資源的計算機輔助管理，介紹了一些計劃與調度管理、庫存管理、成本管理的管理思想、理念及方法，完成了與車間生產調度部門、工藝部門、經營管理部門的信息共享和集成，從製造資源的角度保證了成飛數控加工中心的生產能有序、受控的進行；對今後的車間層製造資源管理探索出了一條切實可行的解決途徑。本文以刀具管理為例，研究了高效數控環境下製造資源管理的現實需求及主要的工作流程；採用idefo 、 idef1x方法建立了系統的功能模型和信息模型；並在車間局域網的支持下，採用聯合應用開發（ jad ）方法（即程序開發人員與最終用戶共同開發系統） ，以先進的管理理論為指導，結合生產現場的實際情況，利用成熟的軟體開發工具開發了c s模式下的計算機輔助製造資源管理系統軟體。
  12. The main task of this paper concentrates on such parts as calibration of measurement sensor, high speed and accuracy image collection and processing, data fusion of different angle of view, visualization of measuring results. to accomplish sensor calibration, a pinhole model of the camera is employed and an equation of a light plane is setup. parameters such as the m array of the pinhole model and the normal vector of the light plane arc acquired through experiment. in image processing, we adopt the template - changing parallel thinning method to improve processing speed and accuracy

    主要研究了攝像機針孔模型的建立及測量傳感器的標定；圖像的快速高精度的採集和處理，在圖像處理中採用多幀平均演算法，很好地解決了速度和精度之間的矛盾制約；根據旋動理論建立空間坐標變換數學模型，進而建立其不同視角下的測量數據融合演算法，生成完整的物體三維數據集合；在vc平臺下編寫三維顯示軟體模塊，完成三維測量結果的可視化，實現了三維物體的任意角度的觀察、任意倍數的放大和縮小、任意方向平移及動畫效果。
  13. Speech coding systems are generally based on narrowband speech at present, but its frequency is restricted in 200hz ~ 3400hz and its sample rate is 8khz. with the development of the wideband speech, its bandwidth which is from 50hz to 7khz causes the quality of speech communication to approach in the feeling of face - to - face conversation, and makes the speech natural, expressive and comfortable. hence, it ’ s quite significant in researching on wideband speech coding system. in recent 20 years, the dsp and its software development kit has improved greatly, but the price has fallen sharply, thus it has more and more widespread applications now

    隨著當今世界的飛速發展，寬帶語音越來越受到人們的青睞，因為它的50hz 7khz的帶寬使得語音通訊質量接近於面對面交流的感覺，大大提高了語音的自然度、表現力和舒適度。因此，開發研製基於寬帶語音的編解碼系統具有十分重要的意義。在過去的短短二十年裡， dsp處理器的性能得到很大的改善，軟體和開發工具也得到相應的發展，價格卻大幅度地下降，從而得到越來越廣泛的應用。
  14. Finally, basing on the above theory research and the existing hardware scheme, the optimization probabilities is discussed among the layers of the standard entrails, arithmetic promotions and program optimizations. the optimizations are carried out in the software simulation circumstance, and obtain a notable effect, which boosts the coding speed by 60 % with the same image quality, showing an applying prospect

    最後，在以上的理論研究基礎上，結合現有的硬體方案，從標準內部、演算法改良和程序優化等多個層面上探討了對視頻編解碼系統的優化可能，並在軟體模擬的環境下付諸于實踐，取得了明顯的效果，在保證圖像質量的前提下，將編碼速度提高了約60 % ，顯示出了一定的實際應用前景。
  15. Now that you have a better understanding of what software metrics are, let s talk more about how they can help assess the risks in restructuring our code

    對軟體度量有了更好的理解后，讓我們繼續討論它們如何幫助評估重新構建代碼的風險。
  16. The tool provides multiple views of class to uncover manifold facets of class contents. it enables visualizing three object - oriented metrics of classes to help users focus on understanding process

    Mfv - class結合了oo的度量數據在多種視圖中，從不同的側面揭示類所涵蓋的內容，提供給軟體人員一個多源的理解環境。
  17. In the software design, we used the window function to improve the resolution of the spectrum, then improve the precision for measurement

    軟體方面介紹了基於快速傅立葉變換原理的測相方法，並結合窗函數來提高頻譜的解析度，從而提高了測量的精度。
  18. In the aspect of software project ' s cost accounting, considering that measurement standard of functional point in general use ca n ' t adapt to estimation of all sorts of projects, the author has improved the usage in controlling software of measurement standard of functional point. in order to manage and control all the documents of the whole system conveniently, to form version number automatically, a kind of doc ument numbering rule is put forward in the document management. so the current status is in focus via document version number

    在軟體項目成本估算方面，考慮到普遍使用的功能點度量法不能很好適應所有項目類型的估算，對功能點度量法在控制軟體中的使用提出了改進；在文檔管理中，為了便於實現系統對各文檔的管理控制和版本號的自動生成，提出了一種文檔編號規則，通過文檔版本號可以了解該文檔的當前狀態；在質量評價中，利用判斷矩陣和一致性檢驗方法，將定性信息轉變為定量值，從而使軟體質量各子特性得到量化，實現軟體質量的度量。
  19. As a part of the civil 863 plans, two multiple - contact models for two kinds of braking system are built in the paper, in which contact fields are described as coons surfaces, initial velocity is programmed in fortran. the thermal - mechanical coupling braking processes are simulated for the first time by msc. marc, the general - used nonlinear fem software. time distributions of the velocity, the stress and the temperature of the components under various initial velocity and brake force are obtained, which offer theoretic gist to study the life of the wheel, the disc and so on

    作為國家行業863重大課題《鐵路機車車輛虛擬樣機系統》的一部分，本文在研究接觸問題和熱?機耦合問題數值方法的基礎上，採用國際上通用的非線性有限元分析軟體msc . marc建立了踏面制動和盤形制動主要部件的多體接觸計算模型，其中用解析方法描述，即用nurb曲線、高斯曲面來描述接觸區域，用fortran語言編寫定義初速度的用戶子程序，首次對兩種制動過程熱?機耦合進行了數值模擬，定量給出了主要制動部件在不同初速度、不同制動力下各個時刻的速度、應力和溫度的變化規律，為研究車輪、閘瓦以及制動盤壽命提供了理論依據。
  20. So we develop a software platform to support software development process, which can help software enterprises to better understand cmm, manage software process, guide software enterprises to a standardized, documented and measurable way, at last enhance software quality

    為此，我們研製了一個軟體開發過程的支撐平臺，通過此平臺指導軟體企業理解cmm的思想，控制和管理軟體開發的執行，引導軟體企業在開發軟體時走上規范化、文檔化、有序化和可度量化的道路，最終提高軟體質量。
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