環境影響限度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánjìngyǐngxiǎngxiàndù]
環境影響限度 英文
environmental limits
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 影 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物體擋住光線后映出的形象） shadow 2 （鏡中、水面等反映出來的物體形象） reflection; image...
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 環境 : environment; surroundings; circumstances; ambient; closeness; ambience; ambiance; atmosphere
  • 限度 : limit; limitation; measure; tether
  1. In this thesis, the oxygen sensitive materials and glucose sensitive materials had been developed by thermo - polymerization method including carrier covalence method and carrier covalence - cross linking method, and the properties had been investigated using the detection experiment of oxygen and spectrophotometer, at the mean time, the applications of oxygen sensitive materials in fiber optical gaseous oxygen sensor and fiber optical dis solved oxygen sensor, and that of biology sensitive materials in fiber optical dextrose sensor had been studied in this paper. major content of this work includes five aspects as follows : ( 1 ). oxygen sensitive materials had been prepared by carrier covalence method, and the preparation mechanism of the materials had been investigated by fi - ir, sem, and the detection experiment of oxygen

    本論文主要包括以下五個方面的內容： （ 1 ）載體共價法制備氧敏感材料：通過紅外光譜、掃描電鏡圖譜和氧測試實驗探討該氧敏感材料的制備機理，通過氧測試實驗評價該氧敏感材料的氧敏感性和穩定性，同時研究了各種因素對該氧敏感材料性能的影響（ 2 ）載體共價?交聯法制備氧敏感材料：通過紅外光譜、掃描電鏡圖譜和氧測試實驗探討該氧敏感材料的制備機理，通過氧測試實驗和分光光度計評價該氧敏感材料的氧敏感性和穩定性，同時研究了各種因素對該氧敏感材料性能的影響（ 3 ）氧敏感材料在光纖氣態氧傳感器中的應用：該傳感器的響應時間為10s ，檢測下限為5ppm ，檢測精度為0 . 5 ，具有較好的重復性和穩定性，遲滯較小，使用壽命至少為1年，適合各種環境下氣態氧濃度的檢測。
  2. The humanity in order to pursue the economic interest, has carried on the non - limit claim to the nature and the depletive development, has brought the serious destruction for the ecological environment and threatens and is affecting the society stable and development

    摘要人類為了追求經濟利益，對自然進行了無限度的開發，給生態環境帶來了嚴重的破壞並威脅和影響著社會的穩定與發展。
  3. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  4. ( 2 ) the maximum of input - output ratio is strikingly promoted by the level of technical developing and unrestraint of resourses. and at the same time, it ’ s positively and distinctly influenced by the factors of natural resourses amount, techological support, govenment policies, labor supply, public foundation, intermediary service, maket overlay ( from high influence to low )

    （ 2 ）集群的資金產出率的峰值（最大值）受到集群的自然資源非限制性、技術發展水平的影響顯著;同時也受到外部環境因素的明顯影響，由影響程度從高到低排序如下:自然資源、技術支撐、政府政策、勞動力供給、公共基礎、中介服務、市場輻射的提供能力。
  5. In this article, according to heat conduction theory, elastic creep theory and finite element theory, the temperature field and creep stress field in the arch dam during construction and operation are simulated and analyzed by means of three dimensional finite element relocating mesh method, and the distribution law of the temperature field and creep stress field in the arch dam during construction and operation are systematically studied, and according to the construction process of concrete arch dam, the effect of lamination placement, construction interval, elastic modulus change, thermal insulation change, surrounding temperature change, concrete creep and autogenous volume change on thermal stress in the arch dam are also considered

    論文根據熱傳導理論、彈性徐變理論及有限元理論，用三維有限元浮動網格法對拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場、徐變應力場進行了全過程模擬分析，較為系統的研究了混凝土拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場、徐變應力場的分佈規律，在分析中按照混凝土拱壩施工過程，考慮了混凝土分層澆築、施工間隙時間、彈模變化、絕熱溫升過程、環境溫度的變化、混凝土徐變、自生體積變形等因素對壩體溫度應力的影響。
  6. This research concludes that technology resistance, market progression, and environment influence are the three major forces that affect the difusion of product appearance and dominate, respectively, the development of stylability curve in terms of altitude change, lateral extension, and overall performance and the starting point of an emerging curve

    本研究發現技術限制力、市場發展力和環境影響力，為影響造形擴散之三大主要影響作用力，分別影響造形力曲線發展之垂直高度變化、水平長度延伸，以及整體曲線之起伏和新曲線之起始位置。
  7. A deep foundation pit engineering in shanghai is adopted as an example. the factors of design, construction and nature environment on effect of internal force and deformation for a retaining structure are studied in detail through the example. these factors include the rigidity of retaining wall, rigidity and site of support rod, space - time effect of pit excavation, water environment of foundation pit etc. some useful conclusions of controlling deformation of foundation pit are obtained through the study

    以上海某深基坑為工程原型，利用有限元程序，詳細探討了支護墻剛度、支撐剛度及位置、基坑開挖的時空效應、基坑周圍水環境等設計、施工和自然環境因素對支護結構內力和變形的影響，提出了一些控制基坑變形的方法措施，為深基坑工程的設計和施工提供了依據。
  8. Thirdly, the mathematics model of forecasting low flow was established in fengcong and fenglin regions according to these factors influencing the amount of low flow in karst drainage ( the area of drainage, lithology, the type of landforms and its special assembly and forest ) the conception of low water resources carrying capacity was first put forward according to the changing law of low water resources in space and the situation of exploitation and utilization in karst drainage ( ie, under the condition of the virtuous ecological environment and the available technology, the explorable amount of water resources in certain areas is capacity and limitation which is able to coordinate the development of population, enviroment and economy during the period of low flow seasons ) and preliminarily analyzed its connotation, characteristic and established the index system of low flow in karst drainage

    三是根據影響喀斯特流域枯水徑流的下墊面因素（空間尺度、巖性、地貌類型、植被） ，分別對峰叢和峰林等喀斯特地區建立枯水徑流預測模型。根據喀斯特流域枯水資源的空間變化規律以及實際開發利用狀況，首次提出了枯水資源承載力的概念，即在枯水季節期間，保持良性的生態環境和現有的技術條件下，某一區域內可開採的水資源量對支持該地區人口、經濟與環境協調發展的能力和限度。並初步分析了枯水資源承載力的內涵、特性，從水資源的供需方面確立了喀斯特流域枯水資源承載力的指標體系。
  9. In this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  10. Abstract : in this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    文摘:本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  11. This paper describes a series of preliminary results in combination with actual situations of hydropower development in dadu river by means of establishing river basin water rainfall regime monitoring network, carrying out multi - link large system comprehensive dispatching study of water, electricity and network in group reservoirs, conducting the control mode study of cascade hydropower stations, power supply range and development lime sequence, planning environmental impact assessment in a river basin, as well as the dispatching patching of gongzui, tongjiezi cascade hydropower stations

    大渡河流域水電開發有限公司結合流域水電開發實際，通過建立流域水雨情監測網，開展群庫水、電、網多環節的大系統綜合調度研究，流域梯級電站控制模式研究、流域供電范圍及開發時序研究，流域規劃環境影響評價研究，以及龔嘴、銅街子電站梯級調度實踐，在流域梯級電站統一調度研究方面已取得了初步的成果。
  12. In order to support above model, we take a behavioral experiment. using 76 college students as subjects, we intervened the satisfying degree of autonomy. the results showed that the satisfaction of autonomy increased the intrinsic motivation, and improved the performance futher ; autonomy influenced the originality more than appropriateness ; the quality of creative behaviour may be costed for the quantity

    為了給上述模式提供進一步的支持材料，本研究最後採用76名大學生為被試，在實臉室環境中對無關變量加以控制，干預被試的自主需要滿足程度，結果發現滿足個體的自主需要可以顯著性地增加內部動機，並促進創造性成績；但需要的滿足更多影響的是作品的新穎性，對適宜性的影響有限；創造性活動的質量有可能是以創造性活動的數量為代價的。
  13. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  14. In this article, according to heat conduction theory and finite element theory, the temperature field in the arch dam during construction and operation are simulated and analyzed by means of three dimensional finite element relocating mesh method, and the distribution law of the temperature field in the arch dam during construction and operation are systematically studied, and according to the construction process of concrete arch dam, the effect of lamination placement, construction interval, thermal insulation change, surrounding temperature change and water storage on temperature field in the arch dam are also considered

    論文根據熱傳導理論及有限元理論，用三維有限元浮動網格法對施工期和運行期溫度場進行了全過程模擬分析，較為系統的研究了混凝土拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場分佈規律，在分析中按照混凝土拱壩施工過程，考慮了混凝土分層澆築、施工間隙時間、絕熱溫升過程及壩體材料分區、水庫分期蓄水和環境溫度變化等因素對壩體溫度場的影響。
  15. Under the basic assumption premise of people are the type of economic person with limited reasonableness but pursuing self - interests to maximize and a almost steady condition of geology and climate in mankind ' s history, by building up a model of " the behavior of the ecosystem environment - system - person ”, i analyze the interactive relation between the institution transition and ecosystem environment transition and put forward a hypothesis about that institution transition affects the ecosystem environment transition

    在人是追求自身利益最大化的有限理性經濟人和氣候、地質條件在人類歷史時期基本穩定的基本假設前提下，通過建立一個「生態環境? ?制度? ?人的行為」的模型來分析制度變遷和生態環境變遷之間的互動關系，並提出一個關于制度變遷影響生態環境變遷的假說。
  16. At the beginning of this article, we give the analysis about the principle of external condensation. we find out that the most important factor in the condensation is the temperature of the air in the system. and we point out the factors which can make influence in the external condensation, such as the temperature and the humidity of the environment, the temperature and the pressure of the supplying air, the load of the system, the area of passage of speed control valve, and so on. next, we give the mathematics model of the pneumatic system using the knowledge of aerodynamics and heat transfer theory. and using the finite difference method and the numerical analysis we can get the solutions of the model. we use c program to simulate the model

    本文首先對氣動系統外部結露的原理進行了分析，指出了氣動系統內部氣體溫度下降是氣動系統外部結露根本原因，提出了影響氣動外部結露的主要因素，包括環境溫度、環境濕度、供氣壓力、供氣溫度、氣缸負載和調速閥開度等。然後應用氣體動力學、氣體熱力學和傳熱學對氣動系統建立數學模型，用逆步進有限差分法和數值分析演算法對所建模型進行求解，利用c語言編製程序對氣動系統模型進行模擬，給出了氣管及氣缸內氣體的各個時刻的狀態參數。
  17. After more than 30 years, face recognition technology under well - controlled environment is going to practical stage, while the recognition performance dramatically degrade under uncontrolled environment such as variant illumination, head poses, facial expressions, occlusion on face and so on. therefore, one of key issues in face recognition is the study of robust recognition algorithm

    經過三十多年的研究，人臉識別技術在理想環境條件下已達到實用程度，但是在環境不可控的情況下，由於光照、姿態、表情、遮擋等變化的影響，已有的人臉識別演算法性能大大下降，其應用范圍也受到了較大的限制。
  18. First, environmental impact assessment is the means of the developer s self - restraint and the means for the executive to supervise the implementation to developer s acts ; second, the environmental impact assessment is to ensure that policy makers consider the environmental impact when they make decisions of proposed actions in administrative decision - making process ; third, the environmental impact assessment system ensures sustainable development, reforms the way of the traditional economic development, it can promote the coordinated development of environmental protection and economic development

    目前，我國環境影響評價制度還存在著許多限制其發展的因素，例如在評價范圍上應該增加對政策、法規等宏觀性、戰略性行為的環境影響評價;在評價方式上，應該在借鑒美國環境影響評價制度中替代方案制度的基礎上，引進替代方案機制;為了加強公眾參與，我國應當建立社會團體環境影響評價制度。
  19. On the other hand, each of available p and available k was insignificant related to corn yields. soil composition of three phases was signified and compared by means of trigonometric coordinates. meanwhile, considered relative percentage content of three phases, it reflected actual condition better that ratio of two phases

    本文根據對吉林玉米帶黑土剖面構造、理化環晚等各因素與玉米產女的關系分析，將各種因素按其對作物產童影響程度的不同，分清主次，找出明確影響產量的限制性因子，提出吉林玉米帶黑土土壤環境與玉米產童關系的檢索指標體系。
  20. In recent years, young learners english training obtained the domestic guardian ' s universal approval, many educational institution carried on this educational project promotion, and the market competition has been increasingly fierce. this article analysis many factors of beijing global asia pacific education consulting co., ltd

    本論文從環球亞太教育咨詢有限公司業務推廣的宏觀環境影響因素分析入手，對該公司的朗文backpack少兒英語項目的營銷戰略進行了多角度，全方位分析與研究，因此使本論文具有了一定的實戰性。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書