環境概觀 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánjìnggàiguān]
環境概觀 英文
environmental overviews
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 環境 : environment; surroundings; circumstances; ambient; closeness; ambience; ambiance; atmosphere
  1. Based on the science of human settlements, the theory of urban growth, the theory of urban - rural integration and the theory of sustainable development, this paper proceeded with the prominent contradiction between urban growth and cave - dwellings " degeneration. after analyzing general situation and regional feature of qingyang, the actualities of cave dwellings were evaluated in the first place which including cave dwellings " history, basic style, regional feature, green principle, culture connotation, as well as traditional cave dwellings " shortage and developing dilemma

    本研究從城鎮增長和窯居退化這一突出矛盾入手，依據人居環境理論、城鎮增長理論、城鄉一體化理論、可持續發展理論，在分析慶陽概況與區域特徵的基礎上，首先對慶陽窯洞民居的發展現狀進行了評價，包括窯洞民居的歷史沿革、基本類型、地域特色、綠色理念、聚落景觀、文化內涵以及傳統窯居的局限性和目前發展的困境。
  2. Over the yesrs, we have adhered to the management concept of " creating ideal environment to induce living trend " ; we regard the building of tasteful gardening environment as our own responsibility, and, by introducing modern forerunning environmental art design concept, we blend traditional and continue to launch new ides to create a series of premium products in villa decorations and landscape gardening

    幾年來，海山一直秉承"創造理想環境，引導生活潮流"的經營理念，以營造品味園林環境為己任，通過引進現代前瞻性環境藝術設計概念、揉合傳統和現代施工工藝為一體，推陳出新，打造了一系列景觀園林精品。
  3. The first, review gu qiaoying ' s growing up process from four aspects which are the accumulation of knowledge and the rudiment of speciality sense, the exploration of the idea " teaching and learning vividly " and the forming of teaching style, the maturing of educational ideas and the sublimation of speciality charm. the second, on the base of striving to comprehend gu qiaoying ' s educational ideas connotation, make a theoretical carding and interpretation on her " teaching and learning vividly " idea from three aspects which are the " dead " teaching material taught by " living " person, teaching vividly in order to learn vividly and teaching " biology " as " biology ". the third, make a systematic induction and summary on gu qiaoying ' s biology teaching reform and practice on her lesson preparation, conception teaching, experiment teaching, extracurricular scientific and technological activities teaching, elicitation method of teaching, object teaching, fostering students " learning interest and the capacity of problem solving

    第一部分，對顧巧英的專業成長過程，從知能的積累與專業意識的萌芽、生物學教學的適應與職業意識的確立、 「教活學活」的探索與教學風格的形成、教育思想的成熟與專業魅力的升華四個方面進行了評介；第二部分，在力求體悟顧巧英教育思想內涵的基礎上，從「死」教材「活」人教、教「活」是為了學「活」 、把「生物學」教成「生物學」三方面對其「教活學活」思想進行了理論梳理和闡釋；第三部分，對顧巧英的備課、概念教學、實驗教學、課外科技活動教學、啟發式教學、直觀教學、對學生學習興趣與問題解決能力的培養等生物學教學改革與實踐進行了較系統地歸納與總結；第四部分，對影響顧巧英專業發展的主要因素，從其人格力量、專業知能基礎、專業發展的社會環境等方面對進行了理論分析；第五部分，在以上研究的基礎上，進一步指出了顧巧英教育思想對我國生物學教學論課程建設及其專業發展與教學經驗對我國中學生物學師資培養的理論和實踐意義。
  4. Franz had remained for nearly a quarter of an hour perfectly hidden by the shadow of the vast column at whose base he had found a resting - place, and from whence his eyes followed the motions of albert and his guides, who, holding torches in their hands, had emerged from a vomitarium at the opposite extremity of the colosseum, and then again disappeared down the steps conducting to the seats reserved for the vestal virgins, resembling, as they glided along, some restless shades following the flickering glare of so many ignes - fatui. all at once his ear caught a sound resembling that of a stone rolling down the staircase opposite the one by which he had himself ascended. there was nothing remarkable in the circumstance of a fragment of granite giving way and falling heavily below ; but it seemed to him that the substance that fell gave way beneath the pressure of a foot, and also that some one, who endeavored as much as possible to prevent his footsteps from being heard, was approaching the spot where he sat

    弗蘭茲在那條廊柱的陰影里差不多躲了一刻鐘光景，他的目光跟隨著阿爾貝和那兩個手持火把的向導，他們已從斗獸場盡頭的一座正門里轉了出來，然後又消失在臺階下面，大概是參觀修女們的包廂去了，當他們靜悄悄地溜過的時候，真象是幾個倉皇的鬼影在追隨一簇閃爍的磷火，這時，他的耳朵里突然聽到一種聲音，好象有一塊石頭滾下了他對面的臺階，在這種環境里，一片肅落的花崗石從上面掉下來原是算不得什麼稀奇的，但他覺得這種石塊似乎是被一隻腳踩下來的，而且似乎有個人正向他坐的這個地方走過來，腳步極輕，象是竭力不讓人聽到似的。
  5. As the selection and retrospection on an intrinsic cultural spirit, lu xun firstly summarizes vividly and criticizes strongly the " man - eating culture ", thus forming the core content of his novels which describe and comment on the tragic realistic existence, the national existential crisis, and the closed - down and stagnated cultural reality

    作為一種內在的文化精神底蘊的選擇與反省，魯迅首先是對「吃人文化」的生動概括與尖銳批判，形成了他小說對于現實存在的不幸人生境況及其客觀環境和民族生存危機以及已然封閉、停滯的文化現實進行描寫和評價的核心內蘊。
  6. At the same time, the article bases on the ecological design concept of sustainable development. the landscape concept is get involved in the city square design, which promotes human - environment commensalisms and interaction. it is also a kind of concept and methods for planning and design

    同時本文以可持續發展的生態設計觀為基本理論指導，提出了園林概念的介入，這是一種人與環境達到共生和互動的城市廣場形式，也是一種城市廣場規劃設計的思想方法。
  7. Although domestic container transportation have developing many years, the speed is slow and have a lot of problems, such as government department microscopically regulate force is not enough ; the improvements of all kinds of company are very impartment and instance. in the first chapter of this paper, we made an analysis to the origination and the general situation of the development of domestic coastal container liner shipping, made a deep research on the details of this market, especially on the dominating shipping company and harbor company. there ' re also detailed introduction about how these companies managed in the market at chapter 3. in chapter 4 is the analysis of problems exists in our domestic coastal container liner shipping market, which involve the problem on management, cooperation, price setting

    本文首先介紹了內貿集裝箱運輸發展的歷史進程、現狀及發展趨勢，概述了沿海內貿集裝箱的發展歷史及國外內貿集裝箱發展狀況；接著通過宏觀經濟環境、貨種、船公司、港口等因素對沿海內貿集裝箱運輸進行了分析，從外部環境到企業內部環境做了相應的研究和分析；接著深入分析了內貿集裝箱運輸存在的各種問題，包括主管部門、航運企業、港口企業以及相關行業在發展沿海內貿集裝箱運輸中的不足之處，緊接著對此提出了相應的措施和建議，希望對沿海內貿集裝箱運輸的發展提供參考；最後對某海運公司在發展沿海內貿集裝箱運輸做了實證分析。
  8. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  9. Firstly, this part analyzes location, natural conditions and natural resources, population and labors, socio - economic elements, and the impacts of global political and economic environment change on unbalanced development of japanese regional economy. secondly, through analysis on regional development before the meiji reformation, industrialization, formation of dual structure and regional development after war, this part puts forward that unbalanced development is an objective law and regional development policies of government ca n ' t change structure of unbalanced development essentially. finally, this part sums up motive mechanism of unbalanced development of japanese regional economy, including location directional feature, scale economy, congregation and diffusion economy, putting forward that the overall effects of the three types of mechanisms stated above can be summarized as industrial group effects, which is also the important mechanism of unbalanced development of japanese regional economy

    首先，分析了區位條件、自然條件與自然資源、人口與勞動力條件、社會經濟條件、國際政治經濟環境的變化對日本區域經濟非均衡發展的影響；其次，通過對日本明治維新前的地域開發、工業化及其二元結構的形成以及戰后的地區開發等過程進行了剖析，認為區域經濟非均衡發展是一個客觀規律，政府的地區開發政策並不能從根本上改變非均衡發展的格局；第三，總結了日本區域經濟非均衡發展的動力機制，主要包括區位指向性、規模經濟、集聚與擴散效應，指出上述三種機制的綜合作用可以概括為產業集群效應，即產業集群也是日本區域經濟非均衡發展的重要機制。
  10. In particular, when our comrades working in the red army are defeated in battle or encircled or pursued by strong enemy forces, they often unwittingly generalize and exaggerate their momentary, specific and limited situation, as though the situation in china and the world as a whole gave no cause for optimism and the prospects of victory for the revolution were remote

    特別是我們在紅軍中工作的人，一遇到敗仗，或四面被圍，或強敵跟追的時候，往往不自覺地把這種一時的特殊的小的環境，一般化擴大化起來，彷彿全國全世界的形勢概屬未可樂觀，革命勝利的前途未免渺茫得很。
  11. Chapter one mainly introduces the general information of the development of " chinese telecom " and other telecom operators as well as the trends of communications technology. moreover, it presents the macro environment of chinese telecom market and states the serious competition that the organizations face. it concludes that the significance of enhancing human resources management for chinese telecom group and its subordinate companies

    第一部分主要介紹「中國電信」和其他電信運營商發展概況，以及通信技術發展趨勢，勾勒出中國電信市場的大環境，指出競爭的殘酷性，從宏觀上揭示中國電信集團及屬下企業加強人力資源開發和管理的重要性和緊迫性。
  12. The creative standpoint of this paper is to build a model to describe the science information communication system in the network - publishing environment. then it systematically analyzes the impact of network publishing on the science information communication, including : first, the development of the network publishing thoroughly changes the basic concepts of traditional science information communication. the boundary of formal and informal processes becomes obscure, and the channels of the informal process have changed

    本文的創新點在於構築了網路出版環境中科學情報交流系統的模式，在對該模式的直觀描述的基礎上，系統地分析了網路出版對科學情報交流各個方面的影響，包括：第一，網路出版的發展徹底改變了傳統科學情報交流體系中概念區分的依據，使正式交流和非正式交流的界限模糊了，非正式交流的渠道發生了變化，這種變化帶來了積極的影響。
  13. Industrial restructuring in the direction and focus are : first, the consolidation and strengthening the position of agriculture as the foundation to accelerate transformation of traditional agriculture into modern agriculture ; second, the strengthening of energy, transportation, water and information infrastructure and enhance the economic and social development support capabilities ; third, revitalization of the equipment manufacturing industry is to focus on the development of advanced manufacturing, and play its important role in supporting economic development ; fourth, speeding up the development of high - tech industry, and further to enhance the high - tech industry to drive economic growth ; fifth is to increase the proportion of the service industry for optimizing the structure of the services sector, to promote the rapid development of a comprehensive services ; sixth, to develop economic cycle for resource conservation and environmental friendly building - based society so as to achieve economic growth and population, resources and environmental coordination ; seventh, optimizing industrial structure, and the adjustment of the regional industrial layout ; eighth, implementing mutually beneficial win - win strategy of opening up, to raise the level of opening up and promote domestic upgrading of the industrial structure

    其次，本文分析了國內外產業結構調整和發展的現狀，深刻展示了以美國、德國以及韓國為代表的先進國家的產業結構調整經驗及其發展現狀，高度概括了它們的一般性特徵，並論述了其對我國以及山東省產業結構調整的借鑒意義和啟示。客觀全面地分析了山東省產業結構發展現狀，找出了影響山東省經濟發展的因素，深入揭示了其發展過程中存在的如產業構成不合理、私營經濟發展不夠、地區間經濟發展不平衡、人口和勞動力素質不高、對自然資源開發過度、水資源嚴重短缺等問題。最後，針對性地提出了加快產業結構的調整優化，大力發展高新技術產業，加快個體私營經濟的發展，發展地區經濟，同時，珍惜資源，保護好環境等對策建議。
  14. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  15. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  16. This article expatiates the conception of cultural landscape, ecology of cultural landscape and its development in new era, taking the planning of liangping shuanggui cultural park as an example, the article puts analyzes how to seek after the new growth point of culture as well as pursue that of economy, furthermore, to protect more effectively the cultural and historical heritage and construct the residential environment in order to realize the sustainable development

    摘要該文首先闡述了文化景觀的概念、文化景觀生態及其在新時期的進展，然後以梁平雙桂文化園規劃為例，分析了在追求經濟增長點的同時，尋找新的文化增長點，進而更有效地保護歷史文化遺產和建設人居環境，實現可持續發展。
  17. In the paper a concept of ship domain was introduced and the inland water ship 3d domain model was presented. as a case study the model under environmental stress in the bridge water area was studied. it is expected to be a new approach and theory for the setting of obstruction easing facilities such as navigational aids in the bridge water area

    在此過程中，論文通過引入海上船舶避碰領域的概念，探索並首次提出了內河船舶三維領域的觀點，並在此基礎上對橋區壓力環境下的船舶三維領域模型做了較為深入的探索和研究，從而有望為橋區水域航標等礙航緩解設施的設置提供一種可行的新的理論依據。
  18. This article has a deep research of stock rating ' s concept, feature, necessity and practical ; using model statistics method establish the model of stock rating ; comparing of macroscopic environment between of china and america, putting forward recommendations of policy. the purpose of this article ' s research is try to make up with the defect of our country ' s research of stock rating, and try to solve the difficult of rating model design and improve stock rating ' s macroscopic environment

    本文對股票評級的概念、特點、必要性、現實意義等問題進行了深入的探討和研究；使用現代數理統計方法建立了股票評級模型，對中外股票評級的宏觀環境進行了比較研究並提出相應政策建議；本文的研究試圖彌補我國股票評級研究中理論研究的不足和解決我國股票評級過程中亟待解決的兩個重大問題? ?評級模型的設計和股票評級宏觀環境的改善。
  19. It also tells us the cigarette industry status in sichuan 、 china and whole world, as well as introduces the situation of competitors. in the part two, the thesis points out the strategy targets for xiyanchang which lacks of them for a long time and makes up the development strategy through swot analysis. at the same time, it states the ways of how to achieve the goal in this century

    第一部分為企業情況介紹，從四川第三大卷煙廠西煙廠目前所面臨的經營困難的角度，介紹了西煙廠概況、營銷情況、國內和省內卷煙行業宏觀環境、世界卷煙行業概況以及企業競爭對手的情況，詳細分析了西煙廠的優勢和劣勢所在，並在第二部分為長期缺乏戰略的西煙廠提出了戰略目標，並運用swot分析法為西煙廠構建了發展戰略以及實現戰略目標的根本途徑。
  20. In the case part, it shows the problem on the business development strategy of hongta - group in the new century. it introduces the history and current situation of hongta - group. especially its main business of making cigarette and other diversified business, it also tells us the cigarette industry status in china and whole world, as well as what influence may happen after china gets into wto

    本論文由案例和案例分析兩個部分組成，第一部分為案例，從目前紅塔集團面臨的新世紀發展戰略方向困惑的角度，介紹了紅塔集團概況、國內卷煙行業宏觀環境、世界卷煙行業概況以及中國復關后將受到的潛在影響，簡要回顧企業重大的戰略行動，詳細介紹了集團在卷煙主業和多元化經營兩方面經營情況和形勢，提出了紅塔集團為實現新世紀戰略目標所面臨的戰略取向問題。
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