生態災害 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngtàizāihài]
生態災害 英文
eco catastropie
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 災 : 名詞1. （災害） disaster; calamity 2. （個人的不幸） personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  • 災害 : damage; disaster; fatality; calamity
  1. Based on the actual situation in the upper reaches of minjiang river, the main assessment factors such as strata structure, landform, vegetation covering eco - environment, surface water, ground water, agrotype and geological hazard are selected in this paper

    本文根據岷江上游的實際情況選取巖性構造、地形地貌、植被覆蓋生態區、地表水、地下水、土壤類型及地質災害等因素作為評價因子。
  2. Mining exploitation activities have imposed increasingly grave harm on social and ecological environment, including occupation of plowland, initiating geologic hazards, destroying water equilibrium, physiognomy and sights

    摘要礦業開發活動對社會生態環境的危害越來越嚴重：佔用耕地，誘發地質災害，破壞水均衡，破壞地貌景觀等。
  3. The main process of regional ecological risk assessment includes 5 stages : regional analysis, risk receptor selection, risk sources analysis, exposure and hazard analysis, and integrated risk assessment. arming at flood, drought, storm tide, petroleum pollution accident and flow breaking in the lower huanghe river, the probability and distribution of each kind of risk sources are evaluated. the authors bring forward indexes and formulas to measure hazarded degree and risk value of ecosystem. by using remote sensing data, historic record, survey data and by means of geographical information system, regional ecological risk assessment is finished. on the basis of assessment result, the environmental risk management countermeasure of the huanghe river delta is advanced

    以黃河三角洲為例進行了區域生態風險評價理論和方法的探討。針對黃河三角洲主要生態風險源洪澇乾旱風暴潮災害油田污染事故以及黃河斷流的概率進行了分級評價並提出度量生態損失與生態風險的指標和公式，分析了風險源的危害作用運用遙感資料歷史記錄調查數據和地理信息系統gis技術，完成了區域生態風險綜合評價在此基礎上提出黃河三角洲的區域生態風險管理對策。
  4. Submersed land area including different utilizing type by sea water are calculated and the potential economic loss and population affected by the submerged disaster are assessed for no defence ， different sea - level rise and high water level. furthermore, special topic maps of fatalness of sea level rise, vulnerability of land system, socio - economic and ecological vulnerability, and defending ability are produced. the following results are combined with the basic study cell based on area source model following mathematical models of risk evaluation, considered of defence or no defence

    運用海平面上升災害危險性、土地系統易損性、社會生態經濟易損性和抗災能力的數學模型，在mapinfo軟體下運行，得到該區上述四種評估因子的專題圖；並分別按照考慮抗災能力以及不考慮抗災能力兩種情況，用海平面上升災害風險評估模型融合各因子，得到遼河三角洲（盤錦市）海平面上升災害綜合風險評估圖。
  5. According to local reality, the essay anatomized causes of conflict between ecological system and economic system based on the foregoing study, that is fragile ecological environment, prominent contradiction of human and earth, lag productivity and unbefitting industrial structure and excess usage of resources, frequent natural disasters

    在上述分析的基礎上，針對織金縣的實際情況，論文進一步剖析生態經濟系統不協調的原因:生態環境脆弱;人地矛盾尖銳;經濟落後以及產業結構不合理和資源過度利用;自然災害頻繁。
  6. The causes of devolution, desertation, salinization and solonization were analysed in two aspects : it is apparently due to overpopulation, overstocking, unreasonably using, lacking of new technique, frequent occurrence of nature disaster, small area and low output of artificial pasture and semi - artificial pasture, but the more deeply reason was that the function of grassland was not completely understood only emphasizing the economic efficiency and regrowthful resource in grassland while the ecological efficiency and its potential use were neglected

    本文主要從兩方面對草原三化進行了分析，首先從表面上看有以下幾方面原因，人口多、牲畜數量多、草原利用不合理、新技術推廣差、草原自然災害頻繁、人工半人工草地少產量低。其次又挖掘了草原退化的深層原因，第一對草原資源的功能和作用的認識具有片面性，只重視草原的經濟效益，卻忽略了它的生態效益；只重視草原資源的再生性，卻忽略了它的適宜可利用性。
  7. By analyzing on nature, society and economy conditions as well as distribution characteristics of sand source in the lower lhasa river valley, put forward a series of comprehensive renovation scheme to harness sand sources, mainly including dredging channel, planting farmland shelter - forest network, constructing arbor - bush - herb shelter forest and shifting sand stabilization, this scheme will not only control blown - sand threat, and improve local ecological environment ; at the same time, also lay the strong foundation for enlarging lhasa city space and effectively utilizing local resource, embody a sustainable thought on how to make comprehensive renovation in high cold valley region

    摘要在深入分析本區自然社會經濟條件和風沙源分佈特徵基礎上，提出把拉薩河下遊河道疏浚與風沙源治理相結合，以河道疏浚、農田防護林、喬灌草防風護沙林和流沙固定等物理工程、生物和機械措施為主體，進行風沙源綜合整治，一方面可有效控制風沙災害的威脅，改善河谷區生態環境，同時為拉薩市城市空間發展和當地資源的有效利用奠定了基礎，體現了在高寒河谷區進行風沙源綜合整治的可持續性思路。
  8. Ecologic process of the wash lands by debris flows in mountain region is very complex and variety, and is a specific catastrophe - ecologic phenomenon in mountain region. plant growth of the wash lands of debris flow sdistributed in high altitude area shows a natural restorative proccss. it is found that plant growth process and community feature in the wash lands of debris flow can bring to light of the time of debris flow formation in the last hundred years and to the succession law of natural vegetation ecosystem through study in the catastrophc - ecologic phenomena and the ecologic process in wash lands of debris flow in the huangbenliu gully of the east slope of gongga mountain. the research result for this region also shows that study of the catastrophe - ecologic phenomena of debris flow can promote scientific infiltration between the ecology and the catastrophology, and has important theoretical and practical significances

    山區泥石流發生后的泥石流灘地呈現復雜多樣的生態過程，是山區所特有的一種災害生態現象.在人煙稀少的較高海拔，泥石流灘地植物生長表現為一種自然恢復過程.通過貢嘎山東坡高海拔黃崩溜溝泥石流灘地上發生的災害生態現象和過程的實地研究，發現泥石流灘地植物的生態過程和群落特徵，可以揭示近代泥石流的形成時間和自然植被生態系統的演替規律.研究表明，加強泥石災害生態現象的研究，可以促進災害學與生態學科的滲透，具有重要的理論和實踐意義
  9. Abstract : this paper an outline of the national fund project, bridges " s safety prediction and behavior simulation under the multi - phase coupling actions by flood water. the authors approach coupling action models among solid, liquid and gas states, while discussing bridge rupture features under these coupling actins. as one important problem of the project, physical and simulation model are discussed too in the paper. all the discussion in the paper can be a guide to deep research of the project

    文摘:本文系國家自然科學基金資助項目《橋梁抗禦洪災異相耦合破壞作用的安全性預測與模擬》研究綱要的縮影，筆者對災害伴生過程中各物相（固態、液態、氣態）之間耦合作用形態及對橋梁破壞性認識，以及對耦合作用物理模型、模擬模型的初步探討，以期為該項目研究的展開和向縱深推進提供借鑒
  10. Director jennifer baichwal follows burtynsky as he travels to china to document the effects of the countrys massive industrial revolution. winner of multiple awards including the 2007 genie award for best documentary,

    這部震撼人心的電影囊括多項國際獎項，包括加拿大金尼獎的最佳紀錄片獎，以懾人的景象讓我們正視人類對地球造成的嚴重災害，反思我們的生活態度。
  11. The increase of waste from cities, the heavier of agricultural chemical pollution, the serious pollution produced by poultry waste, as well the pollution produced with the development of township enterprises have affected the organic production of agricultural ecosystem, reduced the quality of produce, weakened the soil ecological process, destroyed biodiversity, weakened the function of climate regulation and disaster - reduction, decreased insect pollination and the effect of control pest

    城市污染物排放增加，農業化學品污染加重，農村畜禽糞尿污染成災以及鄉鎮企業污染發展影響了農業生態系統有機質生產，降低了農業產品品質，減弱了土壤生態過程，破壞了生物多樣性，減弱了氣候調節與減災功能，減少了動物傳粉與有害生物控制效應七項生態服務功能。
  12. Thus serious problems in marine environment and ecosystem were induced, such as the worsen of sea water, unbalance of marine ecosystem and the high frequency of red tide, especially in changjiang estuary and the adjacent area which become the high frequency area of red tide

    近年來，由於人類活動的影響，東海海域富營養化程度和范圍逐年加重和擴大，由此導致了水質惡化、海洋生態系失衡、赤潮等海洋災害頻發等重大海洋生態環境問題，尤其是長江口鄰近海域。
  13. The analysis of the correlativity between disaster drought or flood and human environment in drainage area of the haihe river

    海河流域旱澇災害的人類生態環境分析
  14. Abstract : the happenning process and cause as well as causing catastrophy of muddebris flow were anlysissed and evaluated based on sitting inspect and visit of minjiang longtanbao muddebris flow. the proposal of reducing and defencing catastrophy and protecting ecological envirenment

    文摘:通過岷江龍潭堡泥石流現場考察、訪問，對這次泥石流的發生過程及造成的災害進行分析和評價，對泥石流發生的原因做出初步分析，並提出減災、防災、保護生態環境的建議。
  15. However, for a long time agricultural natural resources have been unreasonably used and excessively exploited so that pylr has frequent disasters of flood and aridness and people there have a poor life

    但是長期以來由於農業自然資源的不合理利用和過度開發，致使該區域生態惡化，災害頻繁，人民生活困苦。
  16. The advances in the research on coastal disasters, coastal ecological environments, waves and currents, coastal sediments and morphological changes, and coastal structures in japan are introduced by summarizing the papers which were presented in the annual conference on coastal engineering in japan

    摘要介紹了日本第52回海岸工學講演會的概況，從海岸災害、海岸生態環境、波浪與水流、海岸泥沙運動與地形變化、海岸建築物等5個方面綜述了日本海岸工程研究的進展情況。
  17. The relationship between microbial ecological progress and marine productivity, the preventing and curing of aquacultural animal diseases, aquatic probiotics, biodegradation and resource utilization of harmful pollutants, the microbial prevention of the harmful bloom as well as deep - sea extreme environmental microbial resources

    水產養殖動物的病害與防治，水產養殖微生態制劑，有害污染物的微生物降解及資源化，微生物的生態過程與海域生產力的關系，赤潮災害的微生物防除和深海極端環境微生物資源等研究
  18. Due to the influence of climate drought and human activities, the ecological environment of qinghai province is in an increasingly grave condition, namely, climate abnormal events occurring frequently, grassland degenerating, ground sanding, glacier shrinking, water level of lakes descending and river runoff decreasing, and so on. in the basis of extensively collecting and analyzing the data of qinghai ecological environmental factors such as climate, water resource and grassland resource etc., the further basic research is performed on the ecological environment characters of main climate factors, surface runoff, water resource, lcc and their correlation to coordinate with the basic, strategic and precursory research for the development of china west part and provide the scientific foundation for corresponding development both ecological environment and social economy, and persistent utilization of natural environment resource

    本研究針對當前在氣候乾旱化和人類活動的共同影響下青海省生態環境中氣候異常事件即氣象災害頻繁發生、草場退化、土地沙化、冰川萎縮、湖泊水位下降和河流流量減少等生態環境退化現象日益嚴重的實際，在廣泛收集和整理青海省氣候、水資源、草地資源等生態環境因子基礎資料的基礎上，對青海的主要氣候要素、地表徑流、水資源、植被的演替及其相互間的關系等主要生態環境變化特徵進行了基礎性的研究。
  19. Karst rocky desertification hazard is one important geo - ecological disaster existing in the karst area

    摘要喀斯特石漠化災害是存在於喀斯特區的一種重要的地質生態災害。
  20. Deforestation damages the ecosystem and causes global warming, while paper manufacturing process pollutes the environment

    砍伐樹木會帶來生態災害和全球氣候變化等嚴重影響，而造紙過程亦會構成污染。
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