生態的細目 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngtàidexìmù]
生態的細目 英文
ecological inventory
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  • 細目 : 1. （詳細的目錄） detailed catalogue2. （詳細的項目） specific item; detail; enumeration
  1. On the base of serious summarizing the experience of more than 20 pilot villages of the all city during the past 7 years, twice villages surveys in large scale in 1999 and 2001 ( including over 200 villages ) and thirteen pilot villages in the project of rural development by technology and education project in beijing in 2002, generalizing experience on how to develop village economy and rural development by technology and education project entirely, extrapolating the operating mechanism, management system and village development pattern in how to rely on technology to train rural elites and boom village economy especially. thereby, representing the conception, goal and operating clue of village economy and rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in beijing in detail. it is the first time to represent four operating thesis of rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in china systematically : system thesis of village productive forces ( inside ) ; regional actinoid thesis in village ( outside ), operating thesis for origin, bank and fluid, and the thesis of biology balancing and limited factors

    在認真總結北京市7年多來全市20餘個科教興村老試點和1999年、 2001年兩次大規模村級調查（ 200餘村） 、北京市2002年十三個科教興村新的試點的基礎上，全面總結如何依靠科技、教育在發展村域經濟、開展科教興村等方面的經驗教訓，特別是重點總結歸納了7年來北京市如何依靠科技、培育鄉土人才、促進村域經濟發展的科教興村的管理體系、運作模式、村級發展模式；在此基礎上，詳細闡述了21世紀北京市科教興村的概念、目標和工作思路；並在國內首次較系統地、深入地闡述了21世紀科教興村的四大運行理論基礎：村域生產力系統理論（對內） 、村域區域經濟發展輻射理論（對外） 、 「源、庫、流」運轉學說和「生態平衡理論和限制因子學說」 。
  2. There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared

    實驗研究的兩種菊科（ compositae ）植物（準噶爾沙蒿（ artemisiasongaricaschrenk ）和沙漠絹蒿（ seriphidiumsantolinum （ schrenk ） poljak . ） ） ，形態解剖方面的變化表現為：隨日齡增加，根長/株高比值日益增大；根系逐漸發達；體積與葉面積比逐漸增大；表皮細胞體積變小；角質層增厚；根外部出現加厚的木栓層；氣孔下陷；葉、莖部的表皮毛密布，柵欄組織日益發達；而細胞間隙日漸變小；海綿組織逐漸消失；葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面；晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多；輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達；具有維管束鞘等等。
  3. 2. morphologic studies of hepatocytes in different nutritive elements medium. objective : this study was designed to determine if different nutritive elements, such as transferrin, insulin, nicotinamide, p - mercaptoethanol ( - me ) and hepatocytes growth factor ( hgf ) affected the morphology of the primary hepatocytes in short term culture

    目的：本研究在普通培養液中添加轉鐵蛋白、牛胰島素、煙酷胺、 p琉基乙醇和促肝細胞生長因子，觀察這些營養成分對原代短期培養的小鼠肝細胞的形態學的影響，旨在探討一種適用於原代肝細胞的培養方案。
  4. Studies on spermatogenesis and oogenesis in palaemon modestus jiang ye - qin ( chemistry department, huzhou teachers coliege, huzhou 313000 ) palaemon modestus belongs to genus palaemon, family palaemonidae, caridea, natantia, decapoda, class crustacean. lt is a kind of freshwater prawn across china and especially abounds in the taihu lake which is regarded as one of the " three delicacies " of the taiha lake. as for the researches on palaemon modestus, v / e can only refer to spermatogenesis of freshwater shrimp exopalaemon modestus ^ ruang hai - xia et al, 2001 ), studies on reproductive biology of exopalaemon modestus l. the structure and development of the male reproductive system ( huang hai - xia et al, 1999 ) and studies on freshwater prawn in the taihu lake ( yan sheng - liang, 1999 ). on the bases of their researches and with the help of tem, i have made further researches on sperm ultrastructure, spermatogenesis, oogenesis and mature oocyte ultrastructure in palaemon modestus

    秀麗白蝦palaemonmodestus屬甲殼綱crustacea十足目decapoda游泳亞目natantia真蝦部caridae長臂蝦科palaemonidae長臂蝦屬palaemon ，是我國南北均產的淡水蝦，其中太湖產量尤其大，與太湖銀魚、鱭魚並稱「太湖三寶」 。有關秀麗白蝦的研究僅見秀麗白蝦雄性生殖系統的研究（黃海霞等， 1999 ） 、秀麗白蝦精子發生的研究（黃海霞等， 2001 ） 。本人在前人工作的基礎上，利用透射電鏡技術（ tem ）進一步研究了秀麗白蝦精子的形態、結構及精子的發生過程，同時還研究了秀麗白蝦卵的發育過程，從卵原細胞到卵黃發生前的卵母細胞、卵黃發生的卵母細胞及成熟卵細胞，各期卵細胞的形態結構特點及各部分結構的變化情況。
  5. In the thesis, the systematic relationships of acorus together with araceae and typhales are discussed on the basis of features from micromorphology, anatomy, pollen morphology and floral development, with the aid of the data from their embryology, cytology, chemotaxonomy and molecular biology. firstly, it is found that there are many obvious differences between acorus and araceae

    本文用形態學、解剖學、孢粉學及花器官發生等方法，並藉助胚胎學、細胞學、植物化學及分子生物學等方面的資料，比較研究了菖蒲屬（ acorus ）與天南星科（ araceae ）及香蒲目（ typhales ）的系統關系。
  6. Dunaliella salina ( d. salina ) belongs to chlorophyta, chlorophyceae, volvocales and its shape and structure are very similar to chlamydomonas reinhardtii ( c. reinhardtii ) except for lacking of cell wall. it is a kind of ellipse or pear - shaped unicellular tolerant alga with the length of six to fifteen um

    杜氏鹽藻屬綠藻門綠藻綱團藻目，除缺乏細胞壁外，其形態和結構特徵與衣藻十分相似，是一種原生質裸露的嗜鹽性浮遊單細胞藻，長約6 - 15 m ，呈橢圓形或梨形，有雙鞭毛，能在水中游動。
  7. At present, the most of vtr which are used in watch - control occasion for speciality are short of a uniform control - check - alarm system, which brings on the discommodiousness of operation and the user can not know the time of occurring a fault, which reduces the reliability of the watch - control system. therefor, at first, i carefully analyze the servo theory of the vtr which had been produced by chmavc with k mechanism to find out the work rule of the control signal ; second, take out some right control signal ; then for dealing with the problem of vtr in use for watch - control, i choose some right components to design the uniform control system for many special vtr with protel software. it mainly includes the following functions : operation functions of all vtr ( for example : power, play, ff, rew, stop, rec, eject, fwd, rwd, sp, lp ) was controlled by line at the same time ; in, the process of recording, when the tape walks to the end or stops by itself, the system gives an alarm and shows the number of the wrong vtr ; in the process of recording, the system gives an alarm and shows the number of the wrong vtr when the video signal from vidicon is losed ; the system controls all vtr to record on the non - working time when there is something wrong in the guarding section ; the system controls the video from vtr to switch to right monitor

    目前，用在監控場合的業務用錄像機普遍缺乏一個統一的控制及檢測報警系統，這就導致了操作的不方便和出現了故障用戶不知道，降低了監控系統的可靠性，為此，我首先對華錄松下生產的k機芯的錄像機伺服原理進行仔細分析，找出各個伺服控制信號的控制變化規律；然後從中選出合適的控制信號；針對目前錄像機在實際監控使用過程中存在的問題，選用合適的元器件；運用protel繪圖軟體，設計了這個多臺業務用錄像機的統一控制系統，她主要包括以下功能：錄像機操作功能（如power play ff rew stop rec eject及正尋反尋帶速設定等）的統一線控控制功能；磁帶在記錄過程中，磁帶到頭和磁帶自己「偷停」的報警，並要能顯示出具體是哪一臺錄像機；在記錄狀態下，攝像頭輸入信號丟失報警，並要能顯示出具體是哪一臺錄像機；在休息或其他不需要記錄時，一旦警戒區有情況，則控制所有機器自動進入錄像狀態的功能；從錄像機輸出的監控圖像信號對監視器的切換功能。
  8. This rapidly advancing field is now bearing the fruits of interdisciplinary efforts by microbiologists, immunologists, cell biologists, geneticists and ecologists

    這一迅速發展的領域目前在微生物學者、免疫學者、細胞生物學者、遺傳學者和生態學者的跨學科合作下取得了一定的成果。
  9. The eia provides a detailed assessment of the potential environmental impacts associated with the project, in relation to the issues specified in the eia sudy brief no. esb - 064 2000, including air quality, noise impact, water quality, marine and terrestrial ecology, fisheries, waste management, landscape and visual impact, cultural heritage implications and land contamination

    的研究簡介中所列事項以提供跟本工程項目相關的潛在環境影響的詳細評估研究。范圍包括了空氣質素噪音影響水質海洋及陸地生態漁業廢物管理景觀及視覺影響文化遺產影響和土地污染。
  10. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  11. Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,

    具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象，在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上，建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量，以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論，在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上，建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型，該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件，曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化，並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元，應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解，並進行模擬實驗驗證。
  12. The objectives of the course are to have students know morphological characteristics and functions of plant cells, tissues and organs, and master basic knowledge and skills of morphological anatomy associated with vegetative and reproductive organs after students complete the course

    本課程的目的是使學生在學習植物學后，認識植物的細胞、組織、器官的形態特徵以及功能，掌握營養器官和繁殖器官形態解剖的基本知識、技能和技巧。
  13. In this paper, some research has been done on the city - residential buildings with commercial facilities on ground floor as a special architectural form based on practical attitude and systematic method : the historical origin of its arising and developing ; under the basis of a large number of surveys on real built residential tier buildings, the theses at first analyzes and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of them, second, find the factors which determines the property and the scale of commerce, third, make a deeper research on the aspects of ways of flat - combination the using of space, the feasible flat - form of the residential buildings the lay - out of passageway the traffic disposal and exterior space and environments

    本文以現實的態度，用系統的觀點與方法對底層帶商店（場）這?特殊類型的住宅建築進行了較為詳細的闡述。對其產生與發展的歷史淵源進行了論證；在大量實例調研的基礎上，對其目前的現實狀況和利弊得失進行歸納總結，並提出確定底商行業性質與規模的因素；對其平面組合方式、空間使用、適宜的住宅平面、出入口布置、交通處理等平面設計和結構選型、技術處理以及外部空間與環境作了進一步的探討，並提出結論與建議。
  14. In this passage, author has studied the quota of irrigation that can make water used economically for various plants, if the irrigation quota can be lowered from 6795 m3 / a to 4500 m3 / a during the processes of irrigation, there will be a saving water amount of 3. 386million m3 / a, in shiyang river basin. there is no doubt that we can open the second source of river water that can provide the possibility of transporting 300 million m3 / a water amount to lower reaches of the river. in this paper, there are some analysis and prospects for the future situation of supply and demand of water resources in 2010

    民勤水資源減少的主要原因是人為因素，如全流域人口增加、中上游耕地面積擴大，用水量增加，造成灌區重心上移；沒有樹立可持續發展觀，在經濟中搞短期行為；對石羊河流入民勤水量不斷減少、地表水、地下水轉化活躍、生態用水問題突出等方面進行了分析論證；對目前開發利用現狀、供需狀況進行了較為詳細的計算和評價；通過對各種農作物節水灌溉定額的研究，若從現狀灌溉定額6795m ~ 3 ha降低到4500m ~ 3 ha實施灌溉，石羊河流域將節水3 . 3867億m ~ 3 ，這無疑于開辟了第二水源，提供了向下游調水3億m ~ 3的可能性。
  15. In this text, relevant theory and method would be introduced to analysis the feasibility of the jing lake ecology housing park handled in newtown pattern in details. in the end, the conclusion about this pattern and this project would be draw

    本文將運用可行性研究的有關理論和方法，詳細地分析和探討在採用新市鎮開發模式下靜湖生態公園開發項目的投資可行性，以此為該項目的實施、建設和營運提供科學有益的可供借鑒的結論。
  16. This document provides a detailed introduction to range management, including such topics as ecological approaches in grazing management, principles and practices of range management, setting goals, inventory of resources, analysis, means, case studies, and glossary of terms, etc

    本手冊詳細介紹了關于放牧管理的有關內容，具體包括生態放牧管理方法介紹草場管理的原理與實踐確定目標資源評估分析方法實際應用案例有關名詞術語等
  17. The important principles of human - oriented, eco - renewal and detail design contribute in enhancing the landscape taste and perfecting the design purposes during the project implementation process

    在整個項目實施的過程中，以人為本，促進生態恢復及完善細部設計，是提升景觀品格，完善設計意圖的重要原則。
  18. First it briefly introduced the present sitration in miaoshan ectourism regions, detailed evaluated its ectourism regions resources and development condition. according to theory research of ectourism systematic planning, combined with miaoshan ectourist development resources condition, the thesis gave its overall tourist planning, the contend included general planning rules, divided function regions to this ectourism regions, landscape plannig, plotted and organized to this tourist item, in addition, the thesis gives a detailed introduce to tour service condition and foundation base planning, and also put forward the organize management and market management planning. last, the thesis made the synthetically assessment to miaoshan ectourism regions development

    首先，對廟山生態旅遊區現狀進行了簡要介紹，對該生態旅遊區的資源及開發條件進行了詳細評價；根據生態旅遊系統規劃理論研究，結合廟山生態旅遊開發的資源條件，做出該區的旅遊總體規劃，內容包括：規劃總則、生態旅遊區的功能分區、景觀規劃、旅遊項目策劃及組織，特別強調了環境保護規劃，另外對旅遊服務設施、旅遊基礎設施規劃，做了詳細闡述，並提出組織管理與營銷規劃；最後，對廟山生態旅遊的開發做出綜合評價。
  19. The agricultural production holds an important position in baoding area, winter wheat and summer corn are the main grain crops and cotton is the main cash crop. the water resources used in agriculture include rainwater resources used directly by crops and surface water resources or underground water resources which is used through irrigation. there have been lots of rainwater waste because of lacking in research on rainwater resources utilization and in perfect engineering technology in baoding area. to make full use of rainwater is important to alleivate the water resources crisis and improve the ecological environment, the main objectives can make more rainwater turn into soilwater that can be utilized by crops directly and decrease the crops requirments for the surface and ground water resources

    用於農業生產的水資源包括直接利用的雨水資源和通過灌溉補充的地表水資源和地下水資源。目前，保定市對直接用於農業生產的雨水資源尚未進行深入細致的研究，而且雨水資源的利用工程技術措施尚不完備，這種情況造成了雨水資源的浪費。顯然，充分利用雨水資源，即盡可能多的把天然降水轉化為可被作物利用的土壤水，減少作物對現有水資源（地表水資源和地下水資源）的需求，對于緩解保定市水資源供需矛盾，改善水環境與生態環境有重要的現實意義。
  20. The construction of eco - industrial park ( eip ) is an important way to solve the question about pollution and shortage of resources and a new attempt to change the linear production method that causes the serious pollution and the shortage of resources. the long - term stability of eco - industrial park is the ultimate pursue of the constructor of eco - industrial park and an important research content of the researcher. this research first has carried on the summary to the eco - industrial park research and practice achievement, then introduced diffusion structural theory to analyse the structure and nature of eco - indurial park, and proposed the viewpoint that the key of maintaining the stability of eco - industrial park lies in adjusting the behavior of the eco - industrial park ’ s main body ? enterprise, government and community. in the third chapter. author proposed the eco - industrial park ’ s enterprise partner choice appraisal target and the appraisal method, then used gambling theory analysing the nature of enterprise ’ s cooperation in eco - industrial park and proposed the correlation suggestion about designing enterprise ’ s cooperation contract, finally analysed the enterprise ’ s most important cooperation project ? technology innovation cooperation analyzes and described the way of the eco - industrial park ’ s enterprise technology innovation. in the fourth chapter, author used the gambling theory and the econology theory analysed the government ' s role and behavior in maintending eco - industrial park ’ s stablity, and explaned and analysed the government ’ s four methods ? the economy, the law, the administration and the education method, then obtained the conclusion that the subsidy method is the government ’ s first choice. in the fifth chapter, author contrast the ecology industrial system and the natural ecosystem, and union related ethics and the sociological viewpoint to analyse the community ’ s role and behavior in maintending the stability of eco - industrial park, and put forward some proposals to community ' s behavior

    本研究首先對生態工業園區的理論研究與實踐成果進行了綜述，然後引入耗散結構理論分析了生態工業園區的結構和性質，提出並論證了保持生態工業園區穩定運行的關鍵在於調整好生態工業園區中的企業、政府和社區這三個行為主體的行為的觀點，並在第三、第四和第五章中對企業、政府和社區三方面對生態工業園區穩定性的影響分別進行了探討。在文章的第三章中提出了生態工業園區企業合作夥伴選擇的評價指標和評價方法、並使用重復博弈理論對園區中企業合作的性質進行分析和對企業合作的契約設計提出相關建議，最後對生態工業園區企業最重要的合作項目? ?技術創新合作進行了分析並描繪出園區企業技術創新的路徑。在文章的第四章中利用博弈理論和環境經濟學理論對政府在保持生態工業園區穩定運行過程中的角色和行為進行分析，對經濟、法律、行政和教育這四大手段進行了詳細的闡釋和分析，得出經濟手段中的補貼手段是政府保持生態工業園區穩定運行的首選方法的結論。
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