生成公差特徵 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchénggōngchātèzhǐ]
生成公差特徵 英文
create tolerance feature
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 徵 : 名詞[音樂] （古代五音之一 相當于簡譜的「5」） a note of the ancient chinese five tone scale corre...
  • 生成 : create; generate; produce生成演算法 generating algorithm; 生成文法 generating grammar; 生成物 pro...
  • 特徵 : characteristic; feature; properties; aspect; trait
  1. The paper explores the relationships between german classical bildungsroman and its american counterpart and closely differentiates one from the other from the themes of the genre, the personalities of the protagonists, their lot in life, their behaviors, and the textual structure, and analyses the reasons for the evolution of the genre from social, cultural, existential and psycho - analytical perspectives

    摘要從小說主題，主人公性格特徵、人生遭際、行為方式和文本的結構等方面，辨析德國經典成長小說和美國成長小說之間的聯系和差異；從社會、文化、存在主義哲學和精神分析學等視角分析成長小說變異和發展的成因。
  2. The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern

    本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。
  3. So far, both china and japan have been taking proper measures to perfect their corporate law systems for the consideration of the development of economy and enterprises. in this thesis, i begin with the historical development and legislation background of two countries " corporate law systems, and analyze their similarities and differences, for a better understanding of two systems

    由此得出以下結論：第一，兩國公司法的具體差異主要體現為企業制度的產生背景和公司法的立法模式等方面；第二，從兩國公司法的共性特徵來看，都具有成文法的立法特點，同時帶有欠缺案例法的靈活性等現實問題。
  4. After studying the contents with " sx - 10 law " concerning the oil and gas ( o & g ) cost of the international oil company, the article has systematically analyzed and compared the sinopec and foreign oil company ' s o & g cost ' s differences, such as its classifications structures, and cost accounting etc. by analyzing the international oil company ' s common o & g cost ' s movement tendency and rule which has been outlined and showing in the recent 10 years, that is between 1991 and 2000, the article has compared and studied the differences in o & g costs between the sinopec and foreign oil company, furthermore, it has taken impersonally part the real and internal reasons in details which has resulted in the differences at home and abroad. for instance, it has concluded the reasons that contribute to the long - lasting higher production cost of the sinopec upstream in three aspects : firstly, it is due to the difference in its resource stratagem, that is, the foreign oil company can realize their o & g resource optimization by the way of resource electing and o & g assets replacement in the world market ; secondly, since most of the sinopec key oilfields have been in the middle or last development period which characterizing the " three high " ( high water containing, high yield and high lifting rate ), it has been an impersonal rule with a higher level of production cost ; finally, another factor resulting in the higher production cost lies in the execrable operating and social environment which has been facing by the domestic oil company and a great amount of non - producing payout which owes to the bad environment

    本論文從美國證監會（ sec ）對國外石油公司油氣成本的《 sx4 - 10條例》的內容研究出發，系統地分析和比較了中外石油公司在油氣成本的分類、構成以及核算等方面的差異，並結合近十年來（ 1991 - 2000 ）國外石油公司油氣成本的變化趨勢和變化規律，對中外油氣成本結構和變化呈現出的差異進行了比較和研究，並就導致該差異產生的深層次原因進行了客觀翔實的剖析，文章特別指出，造成中石化上游油氣生產成本居高不下的原因有三個方面： （ 1 ）資源戰略方面，國外石油公司可以通過資源優選和資產置換來實現油氣資源的最優化選擇： （ 2 ）從開發程度上，中石化上游普遍進入以「三高」為特徵的開發階段，生產成本高是客觀規律： （ 3 ）企業面臨的惡劣經營和社會環境以及由此產生的大量非生產支出，也是構成企業生產成本較高的原因之一。
  5. The comprehensive geological characteristic has been fully studied in this paper. on the basis of this, closely combining production practice, the favorable gas developing regions have been determined with the methods of sedimentary facies and combination of generation, reservoir and caprock, and logging parameters interpretation maps and regression formulas have been established with logging data, as well as reprocessing, interpretation and identification of gas reservoir have been done with computer. integrating the information and results of geology, logging, testing and geophysics, the gas reservoir distribution regularity of structure of no. 1 sebei has been described and reserves in place of no. 1 ' sebei gas field have been recalculated, which have provided a basis for next step of development in research area

    在近十多年，通過提高地震資料處理精度、淡水聚合物泥漿的應用、數字測井技術的運用、並加強了低電阻層和差物性層的試氣及氣田擴邊鉆探，大大提高了對氣層的識別，大量增加了氣層的層數和厚度，擴大了氣田的含氣面積，使氣田儲量通過多次復查核算仍在不斷增加本論文充分研究了青海澀北一號氣田天然氣地質綜合特徵，並以此為基礎緊密結合生產實踐，應用沉積相與生儲蓋組合等方法確定氣藏有利發育區帶，應用測井資料建立測井參數解釋圖版並回歸公式，應用計算機重新處理、解釋和識別氣層，綜合地質、測井、試井、物探等多方面信息與成果，描述了澀北一號構造的氣層分佈規律，重新計算了澀北一號氣田的地質儲量，為研究區下一步開發提供了依據。
  6. In order to set up the compensation standard of land value which is the key problem in the reform of land expropriation system at present, the paper aims at probing the rational, valid and operational method of calculating the compensation of land expropriation, finding the rational way to compensate the land value and reestablishing the land expropriation system of china. after comparing the domestic and international land expropriation system and the way of establish the compensation standard, the paper confirms that the land expropriation system and the compensation standard of china should be reformed at three aspects : confirming farmland ' s property rights, defining of the range of land expropriation and making a price market - based. based on even chance of property right, introducing the market mechanism and ownership market into land expropriation system, the paper raises the viewpoint of setting up the farmland ' s development right

    通過國內外土地徵用制度及補償標準確定方式的對比，明確了我國土地徵用制度及補償標準改革要從農地產權、征地范圍界定、市場化定價三個方面著手；從產權平等的角度分析了征地制度中引入市場機制的重要性以及建立所有權市場的可能性，提出了增設農地發展權的觀點；通過界定發展權的歸屬，指明補償標準確定的價值取向，重建我國地價補償標準體系? ?基於產權平等的公平補償體系，包括公益性徵用和非公益性徵用補償；在耕地資源價值構成研究的基礎上，提出了耕地資源價值由經濟產出價值，社會保障價值和生態服務價值構成，並通過外部性理論、生態系統價值評價方法、工農業「剪刀差」等的研究，重構了公益性徵用的地價補償構成及量化方法；在此基礎上概算了全國2000年公益性徵用中地價補償價格；通過地租理論對土地轉用增值空間定性定量研究，重建了非公益性徵用中地價補償的構成，並指出在我國特定條件下，非公益性徵用補償是非公益性用地逐漸退出徵用過程轉向市場化配置的過渡。
  7. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  8. In the process to create and pass to the key account value, it is necessary to grasp the success factors for the kam which includes common interest, communication, commitment, credibility, compromise, collaboration and the change of the relationship. part 4 give a method for the kam of hd copper co., ltd., it requires the company construct the key account belief, make a key account management plan strategically, do the work that the plan requires and control the relationship between the key account and the hd copper co., ltd., check the work and notice the change of the relationship, and develop the new key accounts. the main innovative contribution in the paper includes the follow aspects : establishing a system analysis framework for kam in strategically thinking the relationship between the company and its key accounts, exploring the significance and profile of the key account group of profitability, strategy, and loyalty, putting forward three levels of the key accounts " value, concluding the success factors for kam, thinking the relationship between the company and its key accounts as four stages

    為了實現這個目標，本文的第三部分深入分析了大客戶關系管理的有效策略及需要把握的成功要素，為了制定有效的策略，需要把握大客戶關系變化的特徵，把大客戶關系發展過程中的生、長、衰、死四個階段都管理好:大客戶關系管理的有效策略是創造和提升大客戶價值，需要從價格、質量、速度、技術、創新和品牌等大客戶價值要素入手，把握大客戶價值創造的動態特徵，向大客戶傳遞核心大客戶價值、大客戶期望價值和超越大客戶期望的價值，大客戶價值是大客戶認知利益與大客戶認知價格的差額;在為大客戶創造和傳遞大客戶價值時，需要把握住大客戶關系管理的成功要素，包括企業與大客戶的共同利益基礎、雙向交流和溝通、企業信守承諾、樹立企業的信譽、企業對大客戶必要的妥協和讓步、與大客戶合作、注意公司與大客戶內部和外部環境及關系本身的變化。
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