生物差異 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùchāyì]
生物差異 英文
biologic variation
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 異 : 形容詞1 （有分別; 不相同） different 2 （奇異; 特別） strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 （另外的;...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. The contents of three valepotriates in v. officinalis also varied significantly different areas, samples from nanchuan of chongqing showing the highest. it is also showed that the contents of three valepotriates in underground part of valerians plants are higher than that in aerial part and the contents of three valepotriates in valeriana jatamansi herb and v. officinal is herb collected in september is highest. valepotriates of valeriana jatamansi were obtained using petroleum ether, with content of valtrate, didrovaltrate and acetovaltrate between 70 % and 80 %

    我們以採用rp - hplc法測定不同產地、部位和採收期的纈草屬植物中纈草素、二氫纈草素和乙酰纈草素的含量，結果發現纈草類生藥蜘蛛香、纈草、寬葉纈草和黑水纈草之間纈草素類成分含量差異顯著，其中以蜘蛛香含量最高，纈草次之，寬葉纈草再次，黑水纈草含量最低。
  3. Biological characters were observed and karyotypes were analyzed of caragana microphylla lam c. intermedia kuang et h. c. fu and c. arborescens ( amm. ) lam in this paper. at the same time, thirty plant belong to caragana fabr from different regions were analyzed by molecular markers in order to study relationship among them. the main results as followed : 1. the result of morphology showed : there are differentia among caragana microphylla lam c. intermedia kuang et h. c. fu and c. arborescens ( amm. ) lam

    結果表明： （ 1 ）中間錦雞兒、小葉錦雞兒和樹錦雞兒的植物學性狀和生物學特性具有差異，如莖干有毛或光滑、樹的高矮、抗性的強弱等；也有一定的相似性，如有小葉、托葉在長枝上宿存可硬化成針刺等。
  4. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  5. There is a great contrast between nutrient cycles in natural vegetation and the nutrients involved in growing an arable crop.

    天然生長的植物與人工栽培的作物在營養循環方面有很大的差異。
  6. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  7. Taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population is very oblivious from seeding stage to mature tree stage. the patterns were consistant with the ecological and biological characteristics of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei which were valuable and rare and in severe danger. in this paper, logistic model and liu - logistic model were proposed to approach the growth dynamics of tree basal area of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei population

    南方紅豆杉幼苗表現為較強的聚集分佈，除與種子的散布有關外，生境條件的差異是重要原因之? ，其它發育階段表現為明顯的隨機分佈，表明它在自然群落中分佈的概率很小，反映了南方紅豆杉珍稀瀕危的生態生物學特性和特徵。
  8. I conclude with the hope that the disparity of actual and potential production may not be so great as to threaten both man and the biosphere.

    我懷著這樣的希望，那就是現實的和潛在的生產量的差異，不致於大到威脅人類和生物圈的程度。
  9. However, it is not easy to incorporate large n concentration in gap due to the large differences in lattice structure ( gan belongs to wurtzite structure while gap zinc blende structure ) and in lattice constant ( ~ 20 % ) between gan and gap, which will lead to an extremely large miscibility gap

    然而要在gap中實現高濃度的摻氮並不容易。這主要是由於gap和gan之間較大的物理特性的差異，特別是晶格結構和晶格常數的差異，使得gap和gan存在較大的可混溶性間隙，從而難以生長高質量的高摻氮的gap材料。
  10. Through the temperature measurement, we might the clear discovery each kind of building material in the building room in the physical environment difference, provide the first data for the research ecology building materials which might refer

    通過溫度測定，我們可以清楚的發現各種建築材料在營造室內物理環境上的差異性，為研究生態建材提供了可以參考的第一手數據。
  11. In the search for answers, " lost worlds " takes the audience on a journey up into a world high above the streets of new york city, and down into the soil of the catskill mountains and beyond ; we plunge into the kelp forests of the pacific and investigate biodiversity with a team of scientists in the remote and fantastic table mountains of venezuela

    要找出個中原因，電影將會帶領觀眾進行從美國紐約?摩天大樓到吉士喬山脈中的旅程，陪同科學家潛入太平洋的海藻森林及研究委內瑞拉偏遠山區內多樣化的生物物種。透過這些不同探索歷程，電影嘗試探討有關生物的差異及彼此的復雜關系及人類生存之謎。
  12. The total shoot dry weight was highest in no barrier treatment but the total mn uptake was not significantly different among three root barrier treatments ( no barrier, mesh barrier and solid barrier ) in wheat - chickpea intercropping system. in general, the results from the present study revealed that wheat growth and mn nutrition can be improved by wheat - rape and / or wheat - chickpea intercropping systems through interspecific interaction

    小麥油菜種植體系的總生物量不受根系分隔方式的影響，但總吸錳量以根系不分隔處理較低；小麥鷹嘴豆種植體系的總生物量以根系不分隔處理的最高，而總吸錳量在不同根系分隔方式間無顯著差異。
  13. ( 2 ) there is a discrepancy between key school and common school in learning biology

    （ 2 ）重點中學和非重點中學的學生對生物學教學內容的興趣存在著一定的差異。
  14. In my present study, changes in structure and function of all parts of non - leaf organs ( culms, paleae, lemmas, awns, and glumes ) were investigated during a series of developmental stages and in various cultivars. characterization of the culms of lodging - resistant wheat varieties lodging is a potential cause of yield reduction in cereal crops ( crook et al, 1994 )

    其中，比較分析了非葉器官葉綠體超微結構的差異，測量了非葉器官的放氧和低溫熒光等生理指標，嘗試從結構與功能相結合的角度，探討非葉器官在提高作物產量中所起的重要作用。
  15. This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably

    而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。
  16. Because vervet monkeys are unlikely to be swayed by the social pressures of human culture, the results imply that toy preferences in children result at least in part from innate biological differences

    由於綠猴不可能受到人類文化的社會壓力，這個發現意味著：人類兒童的玩具偏好，至少有一部份源自先天的生物差異。
  17. Licensed imports shall not be refused for minor variations in value, quantity or weight from the amount designated on the licence due to differences occurring during shipment, differences incidental to bulk loading and other minor differences consistent with normal commercial practice

    得到許可的進口產品不得由於運輸過程中產生的差異、散裝貨裝載時偶然產生的差異以及其他與正常商業做法一致的微小差異而導致貨物的價值、數量或重量與許可證標明的數額有微小差異而被拒絕。
  18. The altitude variation of the distribution of the different malus species in china reaches nearly 4000 meters, and they grow on various types of soil, even on desert, alkaline soil and on overhanging rocks and steep cliffs

    在我國，蘋果屬植物不同種類分佈的生境差異極大，生長的海拔范圍差異近4000米，能生長在各種不同類型的土壤上，甚至沙漠、鹽堿地到懸崖峭壁上都能生長。
  19. One important potentially renewable resource for us and other species is biological diversityor biodiversity, which consists of the life forms that can best survive variety of conditions currently found on earth

    包括最近在地球上發現的能更好適應多種環境生命形式在內的生物差異性，是一種重要的潛在再生資源。
  20. The physical differences of the worlds of mortal habitation are chiefly determined by the nature of the atmosphere ; other influences which contribute to the planetary differentiation of life are relatively minor

    人類聚居地世界物質差異受大氣性質主要作用；有助於行星生命差異的其它影響相對較次（要） 。
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