色氨酸羥化酶 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shǎiānsuānqiǎnghuà]
色氨酸羥化酶
英文
tryptophan hydroxylase-
Phenylketonuria ( pku ) is an inherited metabolic disease that results in mental retardation and other neurological problems when treatment is not started within the first few weeks of life. the disease arises from the deficiency of a single enzyme, phenylalanine hydroxylase, which converts the essential amino acid, phenylalanine, to another amino acid, tyrosine. failure of the conversion to take place results in a buildup of phenylalanine in the body that then damages the central nervous system
苯丙酮尿癥（ pku ）是一種智力發育不全的先天性疾病，患者由於肝贓內苯丙氨酸羥化酶缺乏，苯丙氨酸不能正常代謝為酪氨酸，從而導致苯丙氨酸在肌體組織內積累，引起腦損傷和累進性精神障礙，臨床表現為智力低下，頭發顏色轉黃，尿有異臭味，重者似鼠臭。Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly
方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。After i. c. v. 6 - ohda, the c - fos expression of these areas induced by cold stress reduced significantly. 2 ) double staining showed that fos - like immunoreactive positive granules were observed in some vasopressin ( avp ) - immunoreactive positive neurons in paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei, as well as in some tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) - immunoreactive positive neurons in nts and lc nuclei
（ 2 ）雙重染色顯示，寒冷應激誘導的fos樣免疫反應陽性顆粒可見于室旁核（ pvn ）和視上核（ son ）中的部分加壓素（ avp ）陽性神經元及孤束核（ nts ） 、藍斑（ lc ）中的部分酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ）陽性神經元。
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