生物成因構造 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùchéngyīngòuzào]
生物成因構造 英文
organic structure
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 造 : Ⅰ動詞1 （做; 製作） make; build; create; produce 2 （假編） cook up; fabricate; concoct 3 [書面語...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  • 構造 : structure; construction; constructional detail; tectonic; structural; makeup; anatomy; constituti...
  1. However geological information is fully recorded in the remote sensing image, which made it possible for the choosing of this area as a dissection point to extract complex structural information of orogenic belt in west china. taking fully advantage of multi - band image richly bearing concealed geological information in combination with remote sensing analysis and structure analysis, to anatomy the supracrustal composition and structure of orogenic belt with the regional linear structures and their partitioned block and schistous geological masses as the macro - frame ( in corresponding to structure units and structure segments ) and with the rock masses, structure - rock assemblages, line - featured and belt - featured structures as well as penetrative and non - penetrative foliation ( primary stratum and trans position layering ) and folds as the texture and structure elements. the methods of how to distinguish granulite > ductile - shear zone, imposed fold, different deformed belts -

    因而，本文選擇這一地區作為我國西部地區從遙感圖像上提取造山帶復雜結構構造信息的解剖區，充分利用遙感圖像多波段反映物質屬性的特點和圖像處理提取隱含信息的優勢，採用遙感解析?構造解析相結合的研究方法，以區域線狀構造及由它劃分的塊狀、片狀地質體為宏觀骨架（對應于構造解析劃分的構造單元、構造均勻區段） ，以地質體中的巖石巖體、構造巖石組合，線狀、帶狀構造，透入性、非透入性面狀（原始層理、新生面理）和褶皺等構造作為用於解析的結構構造要素，進行造山帶表殼組成和結構構造解析研究。
  2. We find that the petrology characteristic of all the samples have no characteristic of meteoric water such as geopetal structure, infiltrative sand, ( uniform cement and gravitational cement on base of the research of the dolomite in the regions. on the dot diagram of combination of mgco3 ( mol % ) and sr, the dot are all close to the line of seawater whether they are microlite - crystalline penecontemporaneous dolostone or diagenetic dolostone of various crystals. the 87sr / 86sr value of dolostone or matrix is less than the one of sparry calcite in cave or vein, and close to the value of seawater

    通過本區白雲巖的研究發現：已有的白雲巖樣品的巖石學特徵沒有顯示出如示底構造、滲濾沙、新月型膠結物和重力膠結物等大氣淡水作用的特徵；在白雲石mgco _ 3mol百分數和白雲石sr含量的投點圖中，無論是準同生成因的泥?微晶白雲巖，還是粉?細晶（或中晶，或細晶以上的不等晶）的成巖白雲巖，均投在海水線的附近；白雲巖（或基質）的~ （ 87 ） sr / ~ （ 86 ） sr比值顯著低於與孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石，且與海水值十分接近， ~ （ 13 ） c和~ （ 18 ） o值顯著高於孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石，也偏向于海水值； mn含量則顯著低於孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石。
  3. According to sedimentary characteristics of the carboniferous taiyuan formation in feicheng coal field, including lithology, size distribution, sedimenta ry structure, geochemistry and paleontology etc., the carboniferous paleoenvironme nt of this area is divided into carbonate open platform and tidal flat environme nt. it is recognized that the taiyuan formation is formed in the epicontinental c oast which is dominated by the tidal. the peat flat is the important paleoenviron ment for coal accumulation. the tidal channel destroys the coal bed. the pulsative vibration of the crust is the major factor which controls the evolution of the sedimentary environment and the coal accumulation

    根據肥城煤田石炭系太原組的巖性、粒度分佈、沉積構造、地球化學及古生物等沉積特徵，將該區晚石炭世古地理劃分為碳酸鹽開闊臺地和潮坪環境，認為太原組形成於潮汐作用為主的陸表海海岸，泥炭坪是成煤的重要古地理環境，潮渠對煤層有一定的破壞作用，地殼的脈動性振蕩作用是控制沉積環境演化和聚煤作用的主要因素。
  4. Abstract : according to sedimentary characteristics of the carboniferous taiyuan formation in feicheng coal field, including lithology, size distribution, sedimenta ry structure, geochemistry and paleontology etc., the carboniferous paleoenvironme nt of this area is divided into carbonate open platform and tidal flat environme nt. it is recognized that the taiyuan formation is formed in the epicontinental c oast which is dominated by the tidal. the peat flat is the important paleoenviron ment for coal accumulation. the tidal channel destroys the coal bed. the pulsative vibration of the crust is the major factor which controls the evolution of the sedimentary environment and the coal accumulation

    文摘:根據肥城煤田石炭系太原組的巖性、粒度分佈、沉積構造、地球化學及古生物等沉積特徵，將該區晚石炭世古地理劃分為碳酸鹽開闊臺地和潮坪環境，認為太原組形成於潮汐作用為主的陸表海海岸，泥炭坪是成煤的重要古地理環境，潮渠對煤層有一定的破壞作用，地殼的脈動性振蕩作用是控制沉積環境演化和聚煤作用的主要因素。
  5. Quinic acid, used shikimate pathway in e. coli, it is necessary to extend metabolic pathway by introduction of a heterogenous gene qutb into the host cell. double specific enzyme genes arog, qutb or three ones arog, qutb, arob were co - expressed in a single plasmid pbv220 to improve the enzymes " rate - limiting reactions. modifications of e. coli chromosome by both disruption of the arod gene and directed - site insertion of the arob gene resulted in the change of carbon flow redirected into the quinic acid biosynthesis branch

    利用大腸桿菌莽草酸途徑合成新的代謝物奎尼酸，須在宿主細胞引入異源酶基因擴展代謝途徑；串聯表達酶基因，同時適量增加不同種屬的多個關鍵酶酶量，改善限速反應；利用同源重組進行基因整合和基因破壞，改造染色體結構定向改變微生物代謝途徑；目的是將碳代謝流最大程度的引向奎尼酸生成的方向。
  6. The reservoir is located at yishan slope area between jinxi fold belt and tianhuan depression, it has the characters of less structural deformation, overlying hydrocarbon genetic center in upper and lower palaeozoic era, growth of high efficient reservoirs and as well as fast lateral changes of reservoir physical properties, it has the condition of forming non structural traps, which is the major area for gas reservoir exploration in the basin

    位於晉西撓褶帶和天環坳陷間的伊陜斜坡區，因具有構造變形微弱，上、下古生界生烴中心疊置，高效儲層發育，儲集層物性側向變化快等特點，具備形成非構造圈閉優越條件，為盆地氣藏勘探約重點區帶。
  7. The favorable reservoir spaces in the carbonate rock could be divided into five types according to their origin, configuration and size, i. e., solution fissure, solution hole, cave, erosional fissure and structural fissure, which form five different reservoirs including cave - type reservoir, erosional fracture reservoir, structural fissure reservoir, and solution pore marginal beach grainstone reservoir

    而下奧陶統灰巖段儲集和生產油氣的有效儲滲空間按成因、形態及大小可劃分為溶蝕孔隙、溶蝕孔洞、大型洞穴、風化裂隙、構造裂隙等5類，構成5種性質有別的儲層，即洞穴型儲層、風化裂隙型儲層、構造裂隙型儲層、臺緣灘相顆粒灰巖溶蝕孔隙型儲層和地表殘積物裂隙孔隙（洞）型儲層。
  8. By applying the theory and method of geological anomaly, it is focused on the analysis of the characters of major geological anomalies and their effect of mineralization in daye - jiurui region. the analysis result shows that the basement fault anomalies control a few major large hidden batholiths and their associated orefields ; that the anomalies of cover structure confine most cu - au deposits and fe - cu deposits within their scope ; that the geochemical anomalies and lithofacies - paleogeographical anomalies are major geological factors leading to trataboundness of some cu - au deposits ; that the anomalies of rock operties provide the favorable chemical and physical conditions for the ore - forming process, including the seepage, circulation, convergence and deposit of ore - bearing hydrothermal solution ; that the anomalous ctive stage of mesozoic magmatite is almost consistent with the major mineralization epoch of the fe, cu deposits, and the structure of multi - levels, and the zoning in magmatic system determine the spatial distribution of the mineralization system. then, based on the above analysis, a comprehensive variate, geological combination entropy, is brought forward for reflecting the complex degree of the combination of geological ore - controlling factors. after circumscribing the anomalies of geological combination entropy, the relations between the anomalies and ore deposits are determined

    從地質異常的角度，重點分析了大冶九瑞地區主要地質異常的特徵及其對成礦的影響.由分析可知：基底斷裂異常控制了本區若干重要規模較大的隱伏巖基及伴生礦田，而蓋層構造異常控制銅金礦床和鐵銅礦床的空間位置；地層的地球化學異常和巖相古地理異常是造成一些銅金礦床層控性的主要地質因素；蓋層的巖性異常為含礦熱液的滲流、循環、聚集和礦質沉澱等一系列成礦作用提供了有利的物理和化學條件；中生代巖漿巖的異常活動期也是本區主要的鐵銅成礦期，巖漿巖系統的多層分枝和分帶性結構控制了本區成礦系統的三維空間分佈.在上述分析的基礎上，構置了地質組合熵作為反映控礦地質因素組合系統結構復雜程度的綜合變量，並圈定出組合熵異常，由此確定了綜合地質異常與礦床的關系
  9. In terms with the principle of fusarium oxysporiun caused plant disease : bundles were blocked and fusarid acid killing cells was formed by hyphae so that caused water metabolism abnormal and plant wilting. in order to find out effective method of anti - fiisarium oxysporuin, long ya lillium was taken as material with plant tissue culture and genetic transformation techniques in this paper

    針對尖孢鐮刀菌的致病機理：菌絲阻塞維管束引起水分代謝失常和菌絲在植物體內產生毒素（鐮刀菌酸）損害膜結構造成代謝失常，從而導致植物萎焉。本實驗以龍牙百合為研究對象，應用細胞工程中的離體培養方法並結合轉基因技術，以期找到抗尖孢鐮刀菌的有效途徑。
  10. Alkali basite, which came from upper mantle or lower crust, invaded through those structure, which not only bring cu et al mineralizing elements, but also the most important is that thermal energy. it cycled the formation water ( yinmin fonnation and luoxue formation ), and form alkali - rich, middle - high temperature and salinity fluid mixed with alkali - rich magmatic water. there were high rate of percolation and well voidage in the contact zone between yinmin purple stratum and yinmin rubblerocks, which is in favor of the transposition and mineralization of minerogenetic fluids

    因此，總結東川稀礦山式銅礦成礦模式為沉積（ fe 、 cu ） ?熱液疊加（ cu ）改造：晉寧-澄江期，小江深大斷裂發生走滑運動，在東川礦區造成右行旋扭及其派生構造，形成「 z 」字形落因破碎帶，同時來自深源（下地殼或上地幔）堿基性巖漿侵入，不僅帶來了大量cu等成礦物質，更重要的是提供了熱源，促使地層水（落雪組白雲巖和因民組紫色層）循環，與富堿（ na和k ）巖漿水混合，形成富堿中高溫高鹽度流體。
  11. The control of the deep - seated structural - magmatic process over the metallogenic system around the middle - lower yangtze river reaches is shown as : ( 1 ) the mantle uplift belt is closely related to the general geological background of the metallogenic system ; ( 2 ) the primitive magma originated from different parts of the mantle uplift belt ( mantle ridge or mantle slope ) shows differences in style of formation and composition and results in different magmatic series and metallogenic subzones, respectively ; ( 3 ) the varying depths of structural - magmatic chambers may form a " three - layered structure " ( central type, network - like and ring - like ) and this is the primary factor that controls the different magmatic series and the concerned cluster of ore deposits ; ( 4 ) the alkaline basaltic magma derived from the mantle ridge forms high - potassium and calcium alkaline magma and shoshonitic magma due to its altering intensity of afc process with the lower crustal material, which has something to do with the copper - gold and iron - sulphur metallogenic subsystems, respectively

    深部構造巖漿作用對長江中下游成礦帶安徽沿江地區成礦系統的控製表現為： （ 1 ）地幔隆起帶與成礦系統的總體地質背景的演變密切相關； （ 2 ）源於地幔隆起帶不同部位（幔脊與幔坡）的原始巖漿，其生成方式和物質組成不盡相同，它們分別產生相應的不同巖漿巖系列和成礦亞帶； （ 3 ）不同深度的構造巖漿房組成中心式網格式環帶式「三層結構」 ，是控制區內不同巖漿巖系列及有關礦床集中分佈的主要因素； （ 4 ）源於地幔隆起帶脊部的堿性玄武巖漿，由於與下地殼物質發生的afc作用強度不同，形成了高鉀鈣堿性巖漿和橄欖安粗巖漿，分別與銅、金成礦亞系統和鐵、硫成礦亞系統有關。
  12. In summary, the exotic species can affect native bird species in four main ways, 1 ) predation of birds or eggs by the exotic mammals ; 2 ) competition for habitats and foods with exotic birds, and loss of genetic diversity by hybridization with the closely - related exotic species ; 3 ) direct and indirect alterations of native habitats and food resources, and predation by the exotic invertebrates ; and 4 ) loss and fragmentation of habitats for native birds through altering species composition and structure of native plant communities by exotic plants

    外來生物對鳥類的影響主要表現在以下幾方面： （ 1 ）外來哺乳動物對成鳥、幼鳥或鳥卵的捕食作用； （ 2 ）外來鳥類與本地鳥類競爭棲息地和食物資源，與當地的近緣種雜交而造成基因流失； （ 3 ）外來無脊椎動物改變本地鳥類的棲息環境和食物狀況，甚至直接捕食本地鳥類； （ 4 ）外來植物入侵改變入侵地的植物群落組成和結構，造成本地鳥類的棲息地喪失或破碎化，並通過改變入侵地生態系統的食物鏈結構而對高營養級的鳥類產生影響。
  13. This thesis studied on bacillus thuringiensis strain bt886 which was separated and selected by researchers of our laboratory. according to the observation of crystal shape and the bioassay of motschulsky and fairmaire, bacillus thuringiensis strain bt886 was identified as cry3 type, and the conclusion was assured by the further study on molecular level. the 1956 base pairs full lengrh homological cry3aa gene which was toxic to motschulsky was cloned and sequenced

    以該菌株為材料，克隆出了對光肩星天牛（ anoplophralabripennis （ motsch . ） ）具有毒殺作用的cry3aa同源基因，並且對該基因進行了人工改造、人工合成、大腸桿菌表達、生物活性測定、雙元表達載體的構建以及對楊樹的轉化等一系列研究，主要結果如下： （ 1 ）顯微觀察該菌株所形成的伴孢晶體為方形。
  14. Associated with the study of lighter hydrocarbon constituent, carbon isotope, biomarker and inclusions, adopted the technique of oil source correlation on whole oil samples, it can be confirmed that the hydrocarbon source of viscous crude in permian, in the east slope of jimusaer depression, is pingdiquan formation mudstone ; carboniferous oil comes from carboniferous source rock. meanwhile, the causes of oil formation are investigated based on datum of reservior geochemistry : viscous crude of permian is the result of biodegradation and low maturity working together, and that lighter hydrocarbon constituent of carboniferous oil is missing. at last, the mode and mechanism of the oil pool formation are analysed in the study area according to the structure phylogeny, sedimentary history, and data of reservior geochemistry

    本論文根據輕烴、碳同位素、生物標志化合物等資料，運用全烴地球化學油源對比方法進行油源對比，得出吉木薩爾凹陷東斜坡區二疊系的稠油來自平地泉組泥巖，石炭系的稀油來自石炭系本身源巖；同時，根據地化資料研究了原油的成因，認為二疊系稠油是生物降解和成熟度較低共同作用的結果，石炭系的稀油存在輕組分散失現象；最後，綜合構造、沉積、烴源巖和油藏地球化學資料，分析了吉木薩爾凹陷原油的成藏機制和模式。
  15. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  16. For avoiding harmful cracks in concrete structures during construction, this paper analyzes the possible causes of concrete cracks in yangshan port project, proposes control measures for concrete cracks, and describes the inspection and repairing of concrete cracks, so as to ensure the concrete construction quality of yangshan deepwater port engineering, serving as a reference for field concrete construction

    摘要為盡可能避免混凝土構造物在施工階段發生有害裂縫，對洋山港區工程混凝土裂縫的可能成因進行分析，提出控制混凝土裂縫的措施，並介紹混凝土裂縫的檢測和修補工作，以確保洋山港區建設工程的混凝土質量，可供現場施工參考。
  17. Beginning form relation of basin - mountain, the tectonic evolution and the petroleum system and pool - forming process have been studied with the integration of structural physics modeling, balance profile reversion and other new testing technology. the main innovative achievements of the dissertation can be summarized as following : 1. on the basis of comprehensive analysis of yanqi basin relationship to tianshan orogenic belts, it was suggested that kuluketage faulted - upheaval was an aulacogen in early paleozoic, which undergone multiple opening - closing along with tianshan orogenic belts, and suffered extensively compressing in late hercyhian cycle and formed a " v - type " thrust - fold belt

    論文總的指導思想是以現代石油地質理論為基礎，以整體、動態、系統、綜合分析為原則，以成盆?成烴?成藏研究為主線，運用正、反演相結合的殘留盆地油氣成藏系統評價思路，採用構造物理模擬、平衡剖面復原和多種測試新技術，從盆山耦合關系切入，研究含油氣系統成藏要素及其相互作用過程，探討油氣成藏主控因素和油氣分佈的有序性，取得如下創新性成果和認識： 1 、系統分析了焉耆盆地形成演化與天山構造帶的關系，提出盆地南側的庫魯克塔斷隆在早古生代為一大型裂陷槽，之後隨著天山構造帶的演化，經歷了多次開合運動。
  18. Eng. ) this course systematically introduces the material of the earth, varied geological processes and their causing, and evolution history of the earth

    本科目有系統的介紹地球的組成物質、地球上所發生的各種不同地質作用、各類地質構造及其成因，以及地球演變的歷史。
  19. The basin has three evolutionary stages including intracontinental rift basin in p1 - p2, down basin in t2 + 3 - k and the strong trust - orogeny process in n - q. according to the unconformity contact relationship and sedimentary components, santanghu basin is divided into four tectonic sequence such as : o - c tectonic sequence of basement, pi - p3 tectonic sequence, t - k tectonic sequence and n - q tectonic sequence

    根據盆地地層之間的不整合接觸關系，考慮到各層序沉積物組成與生物組合特徵等因素，將三塘湖盆地劃分為： （ o ? c ）基底構造層序，二疊系（ p ）構造層序，三疊系（ t ） ?白堊系（ k ）構造層序和第三系、第四系構造層序。
  20. Ascertaining the paleocurrent direction of the mesozoic basin and reconstructing the paleogeography ; ( 4 ). deciding the material components and original structure sequences of the basin provenance, and coupling relationship between the sediments of the basin and geologic units of the provenance ; ( 6 ). establishing the mesozoic tectonic evolution history of the dabie orogenic belt and discussing the collisional mechanism of the belt

    主要研究內容包括：釐定大別山北緣地區中生代地層的年代格架；劃分巖相，確立沉積體系；確定中生代盆地古流向，恢復盆地的古地理；確定物源區物質組成、演繹物源區原始構造層序、建立盆地沉積物與物源區地質單元的耦合關系；根據沉積學以及區域地質研究，重塑大別山中生代構造演化歷史，探討大別山造山帶的碰撞成因機制。
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