生物放大作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùfàngdàzuòyòng]
生物放大作用 英文
biological magnification
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 放 : releaseset freelet go
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  • 放大 : amplify; magnify; boost; enlarge; blow up; gain; amplification; enhancement; multiplication; magn...
  1. After analyzing purple soil sampled from neijiang, leshan ofsichuan provinec and yuanmou of yunnan province, the contrast results of microbe quantity feature between surface and subsurface purple soil were obtained as follows. the content of soil organic matter, total and available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium of surface was higher than subsurface, not relating to the type of purple soil and soil utilization way. the quantity of microbe _ bacteria, actinomyces and mould in surface purple soil was higher than subsurface, which indicated that the organic matter and airy condition in surface soil was more suitable for microbes growing. there was the same tendency in profile change of microbe quantity in purple soil located in temperate _ humid climate of sichuan basin in contrast with dry _ hot climate of yuanmou, yunnan. the nutrient situation of purple soil in sichuan basin shown that state of surface was better than subsurface, while in yuanmou of yunnan the state was on the contrary due to the degradation of surface soil

    實驗室對四川內江、樂山和雲南元謀不同類型紫色土表層和亞表層微生物數量特性的比較分析表明：土壤有機質、氮磷鉀全量及其速效量均表現為表層高於亞表層，與紫色土類型和利用方式無關；三大類土壤微生物細菌、放線菌和黴菌數量均表現出表層高於亞表層，表明紫色土表層的有機質和通氣性優于亞表層，適宜於這三大類微生物生長；溫濕氣候條件下的四川盆地和乾熱氣候條件下的雲南元謀其紫色土微生物數量的剖面變化具有相同的趨勢，唯土壤營養狀況在四川盆地紫色土中表現為表層優于亞表層，而在雲南元謀紫色土中由於表層土壤的退化作用表現為亞表層優于表層的相反情況。
  2. 1. ecological effects of long - term organophasphate pesticides contamination on soil microflora the long - term effects of organophosphate pesticides contamination on soil microflora were investigated in the present study. little difference in total counts of bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi was observed between the contaminated and the non - contaminated soil. compared with the control there were a slight decrease in total counts of free - living nitrogen - fixer and denitrifying bacteria and a significant increase in those of ammonifying and ammonia - oxidizing and nitrifying _ bacteria in the methylparathion contaminated soil

    一、甲基對硫磷長期污染對土壤微生物的生態學效應研究了有機磷農藥甲基對硫磷長期污染對土壤微生物的影響，實驗表明：土壤細菌、放線菌、真菌總的數量影響不大；自生固氮菌和反硝化細菌數量減少；氨化細菌、亞硝化細菌、硝化細菌的數量在污染土壤中卻有所增加；與對照土壤相比，污染土壤呼吸作用下降了29 . 93 ；氨化作用和硝化作用強度得到增強。
  3. Our previous studies showed existence of apoplast cam in the plant cell and cam had many extracellular functions. so it supposed cam may be one of important extracellular polypeptides and trigger the intracellular signal transduction by binding the receptor. in this study, radiolabelled ligand is used to investigate the binding characteristic of cam and a. thaliana protoplasts. and chemical crosslinking is employed to explore binding proteins in the membrane. at first, ( 35 ) ~ s - cam was produced using ( 35 ) ~ s - labeled amino acid mixture in e. coli. sds - page and autoradiograph indicated high - purified, high - specific radioactivity ( 35 ) ~ s - cam was obtained. electrophoresis of ( 35 ) ~ s - cam is the same as that of unlabeled cam with ca ~ ( 2 + ) or egta ; a quatitive of protoplasts was prepared by enzymolysis

    首先，用~ （ 35 ） s標記的氨基酸混合物喂養工程菌成功地制備了~ （ 35 ） s標記的擬南芥鈣調素（ ~ （ 35 ） s - cam ） ， ~ （ 35 ） s - cam純度高、放射活度高、 ca ~ （ 2 + ）與egta存在時的電泳行為與未標記cam相同，可作為一種高靈敏性的探針用於進行受體學分析實驗；用擬南芥種子誘導愈傷，通過酶解制備了大量原生質體。
  4. Results indicated that rain eluviation was one of the means by which p. multisectum released allelochemicals, the allelopathy of the leaching might play an important role in enhancing the competitive ability of the species

    由此表明，雨水淋溶是多裂駱駝蓬向環境釋放化感物質的途徑之一，化感作用在增強其生態競爭力和擴大種群中起著重要的作用。
  5. A conceptual approach including measurements of materials at rest ( step 1 ), measurements using a large rotating drum ( step 2 ) or a particle - flec ( step 2 ) and measurements at a workplace ( step 4 ) has been used to characterize the release of microbial components ( bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, endotoxin or enzymes ) and particles from straw, wood chips or fungal cultures of different ages on gypsum boards

    一套整體概念性的方法，包括物質在靜止時（步驟一） 、使用大轉動滾筒時（步驟二）或微粒逸散完時（步驟二） ，和工作場所（步驟四）進行量測，以描述由麥稈、木頭碎片或不同年份的石膏板上的真菌菌落所釋放的微生物組成（細菌、真菌、放線菌、內毒素或酵素）和微粒特性。
  6. Insert filter media must has low value of effect, but it will be easy to clause water flow out from filteration system

    滴漏的四層摟通常最低?層都無水養住，只有滴水，放生物環能否發揮作用?還是放黑色波好?另外，生物球邊只好?請各大大指點!謝謝
  7. Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,

    具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象，在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上，建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量，以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論，在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上，建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型，該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件，曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化，並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元，應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解，並進行模擬實驗驗證。
  8. This article introduces the whole operating and managing system of chinese open end fund. it is included the origin and development of open end fund, experience and lessons of foreign open end fund development ; the classification of the open end fund and its deference from other securities ; the features of the open end fund and its establishment, transaction and structure of fees ; the operation and profit - allocation of the open end fund ; the consultation of agents

    開放式基金在我國還是新生事物，本論文將系統地介紹分析我國開放基金的整個運作管理體系，包括：開放基金的起源與發展，國外開放式基金發展的經驗與教訓；證券投資基金的分類及與其他有價證券的區別；開放式基金的特點及發起設立、交易及費用結構；開放式基金的投資運作及收益分酉幣主通大學頎士研究生學位論文霓11頁配：代銷機構對投資者的咨詢服務。
  9. The smog that we see is the product of a series of complex photochemical reactions among air pollutants from different sources under strong sunlight

    不同污染源所排放到大氣中的污染物，在猛烈的陽光下會產生光化學作用，經一連串復雜的化學反應后，會形成我們看到的煙霧。
  10. Yet scientists have learned that this type of pollutant can accumulate through biomagnifications, contributing to the loss of plant and animal life and ultimately threatening the health of human beings

    然而，科學家已經懂得這種類型的污染物可以通過生物放大作用積累起來，並掠奪植物和動物的生命，最終將威脅到人類的健康。
  11. The feast of the immaculate conception, traditionally a school holiday and the day for country shoppers to visit the capital, proved to be brighter, cooler and less windy than recent days, with a knock - on effect of less difficult driving conditions

    聖母聖潔日是傳統上學校放假和鄉村購物者到首都玩的日子，比最近幾天都要明朗、涼爽，風也不如往日大，產生的間接作用是行車條件不那麼困難了。
  12. We should improve the efficiency of our study and further insist on the general method of integrating theory with practice, fully used the learned new theories, new knowledge, new skills put fully in use and try our best to improve our ability of solving problems and initiating with the theories, especially around the key point on building an opening, civilizing, developing shangrao, we should also combine the theoretical study with the emancipation of our mind, with the implementation of decisions of the municipal party committee and the city government, with the settlement of practical problems containing in the course of developing, with the reform of our subjective world, and then speed up the course of “ turning mind to matter ”, to turn our knowledge into productive force and initiative force

    我們要提高學習效果，必須進一步堅持理論聯系實際的好學風，把學到的新理論、新知識、新技能充分運用到工作中去，努力提高運用理論解決實際問題的能力和創新能力，尤其要圍繞建設開放、文明、發展的上饒這個主題，主動把學習理論與推進思想大解放相結合，與貫徹落實市委、市政府重大決策相結合，與解決發展中存在的實際問題相結合，與改造自己的主觀世界相結合，加快「精神變物質」的進程，使學習力轉化成生產力和創造力。
  13. Farmland ecosystem is not only a man - made type of terrestrial ecosystem, but also important sources and sinks of ghgs. farmland ecosystems, on the one hand, absorb a great deal of carbon through photosynthesis and anthropogenic impacts, on the other hand, give out ghgs through agricultural producing processes and respiration of crops and soil

    農田生態系統是重要的溫室氣體源和匯，一方面通過作物光合作用和人為途徑吸收大量的碳；另一方面通過作物和土壤的呼吸作用以及各種途徑的人工投入過程間接釋放碳。
  14. The " process scale - up system " is a complete preparative chromatography solution for purifying production volumes of bio molecules and active ingredient drug compounds used at pharmaceutical manufacturing

    生產放大系統則是用以作為生物性分子或是藥物有效成分的大量生產製造。
  15. And in addition, the paper explores the aspects of internal fluctuation, which is viewed as the random choices of the cognitive subject, how it is depend on the initial conditions and is enlarged by the method of positive feedback with step by step on the views of the nature, material outlook and thought modes. what ' s more, under the controls of the nonlinear interactions, the paper respectively explores the development principle in the culture of technology and science between the west and the east on the aspect of attractors and the order parameters, which result from the cooperation and competition. finally, the paper correctly formulates the different value preference in accord with the attractors and the order parameters, and focuses respectively on the traditions of the eastern pragmatic preference and the western contemplative preference and technological preference

    在此基礎上，從東西方科技文化的發生和起源入手，從耗散結構的觀點出發，考察了認知主體的隨機性選擇這種文化的內漲落因素，是怎樣依託于各自不同的初始條件?地理氣候條件，在自然觀、物質觀和思想模式方面一步步得到正反饋式的放大;進而，在文化系統內部種種非線性的相互作用下，從競爭和協同所必然產生的序參量和吸引子兩個方面，分別考察了東西方科技文化不同的發展規律，聚焦東方的實用化取向和西方的思辨化、技術化取向的影響機制，從它們在不同時期所發揮的不同作用正面回答了「李約瑟難題」 。
  16. In order to get the knowledge about public payment awareness of forest environmental services ( fes ), this paper analyze about 600 questionnaires with spss, and the result is showed as the following : ( 1 ) publics have different payment awareness to forest environmental services : the maximum is eco - tourism, then the watershed services, the minimum are biodiversity service and carbon sequestration ; ( 2 ) family income, perception of fes benefits and the moral responsibility effect participants ' payment awareness effect participants ' willingness to pay ( wtp ) directly and strongly ; ( 3 ) the recognition of fes, attitude to fes payment and fes impact range effect indirectly

    摘要採用分層等距抽樣技術，並利用spss軟體對在長三角地區發放的旨在調查公眾對森林環境服務付費意識的600份問卷（其中有效問卷551份）進行統計后獲知： （ 1 ）公眾對森林生態旅遊服務收費的認可程度最高，其次是水文服務，而對生物多樣性和固碳服務的支付意願最低； （ 2 ）直接影響公眾付費意識高低的因素包括：家庭收入、公眾對自己從森林環境服務中受益程度的認識、公眾對森林環境服務所具有的道德責任感等； （ 3 ）公眾對森林環境服務重要性的認識、對森林環境服務收費的態度、森林環境服務的作用范圍則間接地影響了其支付意願的大小。
  17. If use avirulent or small poisonous matter to replace toxic carcinogenic substance ; if cannot avoid to use or produce the material that has the effect that cause cancer, should limit the content of poisonous material in raw material, utmost reduces carcinogen to be discharged to the middle of producing an environment, strengthen ventilated, reduce dust to discharge ; reform technological process, use as far as possible automation, mechanization and sealed change producer style, reduce carcinogen and human body to be contacted directly

    如採用無毒或低毒物質替代有毒致癌物質；如無法避免使用或生產有致癌作用的物質，應限制原材料中毒物質的含量，最大限度減少致癌物質向生產環境中排放，加強通風，減少粉塵排放；改革工藝流程，盡可能採用自動化、機械化和密封化生產方式，減少致癌物質與人體直接接觸。
  18. It is possible that they may modify the existing signal transduction procession in cell membrane, thus producing both transduction and biochemical amplification of the effects of the field itself

    因此一般認為電磁場可能通過作用於細胞膜上業已存在的信號轉導途徑，將物理信號轉化成生物信號，進而經過信號轉導及生物級聯放大，最終產生生物效應。
  19. We expatiate on the theory of ccd from the physical base and point out the different theory of ccd engendering noise. we describe the mathematic model of ccd output noise by correlation theory and analyze the noise quantificationally, it gives the correlation conditions. at these bases, we discuss the correlated double sampling elaborately

    課題從ccd的物理基礎入手，闡述了ccd的工作機理，對ccd的各種不同噪聲進行了深入分析，指出了ccd不同噪聲產生的原理，課題運用相關理論對浮置擴散放大器讀出方式工作的ccd輸出復位噪聲進行了數學描述，進而對復位噪聲的相關性進行了定量的分析和計算，給出了復位噪聲相關的條件。
  20. The team helped to rescue and feed the victims and also provided them with clothing, mattresses, stretchers, medicine, medical equipment, refrigerators, ladies sanitary supplies and undergarments, childrens toys, drinking water, mosquito nets, mosquito coils, etc. we all worked in closest harmony, giving each other the most cordial support and creating a spirit of comradeship and generous cooperation

    救援隊除了救助災民發放糧食外，並提供衣物床墊擔架藥品醫療器材冰箱女性衛生用品和內衣褲小孩玩具飲用水蚊帳蚊香等物資。大家同心協力，互相支援配合，展現友愛及團結合作的精神。
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