生物晶體學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùjīngtǐxué]
生物晶體學 英文
biocrystallography
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  • 晶體 : [晶體學] crystal; vitrella; crystal body; crystalloid; x-tal
  1. In order to find out the mechanism of bone growth and biodegradation of this kind materials animal experiment was adopted in this paper, by use of sem, epma and polarizing microscope it discussed the transformation of porous bioceramic after implanted in rabbit ' s femur. in this experiment we got some important findingsfirstly, after implanted the material began to degrade indeed

    利用掃描電鏡、電子探針、 x光片以及甲苯胺藍和he染色等組織學觀測手段，本文探討了- tcp多孔生物陶瓷在植入骨內后結構形態與組成的變化，深入分析了- tcp多孔生物陶瓷的降解機理和晶體轉變過程。
  2. Abstract : starting from the crystal structural characteristics and through the theoretical calculation of the chemical bonds of diasporite and kaolinite structures and the study of the flotability of the flotation systems of anionic collector ( sodium oleate ) and cationic collector ( dodecylamine ), the relationship between the crystal structural characteristics and the flotability of diasporite and kaolinite and the main causes for the difference in their flotability are analysed by the crystal chemical theory of minerals

    文摘:從一水硬鋁石和高嶺石的晶體結構特徵出發，通過對一水硬鋁石和高嶺石結構中化學鍵的理論計算及陰離子捕收劑（油酸鈉） 、陽離子捕收劑（十二胺）浮選體系中可浮性的研究，採用礦物晶體化學理論分析了礦物晶體結構特徵與可浮性之間的關系，以及產生一水硬鋁石和高嶺石可浮性差異的主要原因。
  3. In this paper, the course of isothermal crystallization kinetics of polymer in limited volume unit is simulated by use of the method of monte carlo. four factors influenting on the course of polymer in the limited volume unite isothermal crystallization are analyzed under the given conditions. the four factors are sample volume shrinkage, the change of the linear growth rate of entities g, the change of sample thickness and the change of the number of nuclei

    本文採用montecarlo方法研究了高聚物在有限體積元中的等溫結晶動力學過程，分析了在一定條件下，樣品體積收縮、晶體線生長速率變化、樣品厚度變化和晶核數目變化這四種因素對高聚物在有限體積元中的等溫結晶過程的影響。
  4. Etc. heaters mosi2, sic for annealing furnace and single crystal furnace, high purity oxides high purity rear earth oxides, sio2, al2o3, tio2, ti2o3 and ti3o5 etc. for crystal growth and optical coatings. w, mo crucibles and w, mo products for crystal growth, fire - resistant materials and products for heat isolating during crystal growth

    Etc . ，退火爐及單晶爐用發熱體硅化鉬，炭化硅，晶體生長和光學鍍膜用高純氧化物稀土氧化物，二氧化硅，三氧化鋁，二氧化鈦，三氧化二鈦，五氧化三鈦等，生長晶體用鎢鉬坩堝及鎢鉬製品和保溫用各種耐火材料及製品。
  5. Chondroitin sulfate a ( c4s ), as a kind of endogenetic urinary macromolecule, not only increased the supersaturation of cac2o4 in solution, but also inhibited the two - dimensional growth and aggregation of com crystals. the growth of calcium oxalate crystals was influenced by surface pressure beneath dppc monolayer film. there were some crystals which have the same appearance as com crystals obtained from pure water system when monolayer surface pressure was hold 1, 10 and 30 mn / m while those growth at 20 mn / m were perfect orderly induced by dppc monolayer

    生物大分子c _ 4s作為一種內源性的尿大分子，它不僅從熱力學上提高ca ~ （ 2 + ）在尿液中存在的濃度，使體系中cac _ 2o _ 4保持較高的相對過飽和度，降低草酸鈣結石成核的可能性；而且在晶體生長時，抑制com晶體晶面的二維生長和晶體聚集。
  6. Cementitious capillary crystalline waterproofing coating ( abbreviated ccwc ) is a new type of cement - based waterproofing materials, which is characterized by its very good adhesive performance and impermeability to water, self - rehabilitating ability, permanent waterproofing effect, good aging resistance and corrosion resistance, simple construction method and harmless to hunman etc. ccwc consists of ordinary portland cement, quartz sand and reactive substances and other supplementary ingredients, whose reactive substance can permeate into the internal part of concrete structures through water and produce insoluble crystals filling capillary pores or crack of the concret through reaction with cement hydrates and unhydrates

    水泥基滲透結晶型防水材料是以硅酸鹽水泥或普通硅酸鹽水泥、石英砂等為基材，摻入活性化學物質而組成的一種新型防水材料。摻入的活性化學物質以水作載體向混凝土內部滲透，與混凝土中未水化的水泥及部分水泥水化產物發生結晶反應，生成不溶於水的結晶體，堵塞毛細孔道，使混凝土緻密、防水。這種防水材料具有粘結力強、抗滲性能好、自愈合能力強、防水效果持久、耐老化、耐腐蝕、易施工、對人類無害等特點。
  7. In the present work, the investigation on the biosensor chip with chemiluminescence detection and novel chemiluminescence systems is reported in part i and ii, respectively

    本工作的主要內容是基於微流控技術的化學發光生物傳感器晶元以及新型化學發光體系的研究，全文由二部分組成。
  8. Ocean science and engineering research institute will this be the work of target, has already rather had own special features at the development of the realm, for example making salt, salt chemical engineering, ocean chemical engineering and make the salt machine etc., already had accumulated a lot of research experience at the academic realm, such as seawater kinematics, oceanic chemistry and developments and using of its resources, hydrology geology of the coast, salt pan biology, water - salt system phase diagram, inorganic separation, crystallography and so on, and is utmost developing oceanic resources attains, at the same time, doing the resources circulation & reusing and reducing the environment pollution

    海洋科學與工程研究所將此作為工作的目標，在制鹽、鹽化工、海洋化工、制鹽機械等領域的開發已經頗具有自己的特色，在海水運動、海洋化學及資源開發利用、海岸帶水文地質、鹽田生物、水鹽體系相圖、無機分離、結晶等學術領域已積淀了豐厚的科研經驗，最大限度的開發海洋資源的同時做到資源循環再利用、減少環境的污染。
  9. With the thermodynamic theories and techniques, it is relatively easy to determine the phase equilibrium data with enough accuracy, however there still exist much more difficulties in crystallization kinetics study even for a simple binary system. that is the reason that nucleation and crystal growth rate are generally represented in form of the empirical expressions. the crystallization kinetic is important for crystallizer design, process control and optimization, and it is strongly depended upon the accurate characterization of process information concerning with multiphase flows and the further disclose of its mechanisms with suitable mathematical models

    熱力學理論和方法已足以獲得準確的相平衡關系；然而即使對于簡單的二元物系的結晶過程，晶核形成和晶體生長動力學的研究仍面臨許多困難，通常採用經驗模型表述，而動力學參數的準確性和可靠性是結晶器放大設計、過程式控制制與優化的關鍵，因此多相流信息的準確表徵、結晶機理的進一步揭示及建立起與之相適應的數學模型有著十分重要的學術研究和實際應用價值。
  10. Obtaining structure and function of proteins is one of the main purposes of research in biology, but determining three - dimensional structure of protein by means of x - rays crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and research in protein structure by the way of biochemistry, already can ’ t adapt the need of the rapid increase of protein sequence

    獲取蛋白質的結構和功能是生物學研究的重要目的之一，但是使用x光晶體衍射和核磁共振技術等實驗手段測定蛋白質的三維結構，以及使用生物化學方法研究蛋白質的功能時效率不高，已經無法適應蛋白質序列飛速增長的需要。
  11. Simplicity to use and ease to real - time output etc. the quartz crystai microbaiance based on the response of mass change, is a sensitive mass sensor and very suitable to the detection of biomacromoiecuiar. now it is expected to find widely use in ciinic chemistry, pharmaceutics anaiysis, environmentai detection and so on

    而作為一種很有發展前途的傳感器件，壓電體聲波傳感器具有高靈敏度、寬響應譜、價格低廉、操作簡單及方便適時的輸出等優點；尤其是基於質量效應構制的石英晶體微天平具有很高的質量響應靈敏度，特別適合生物大分子的測定而廣泛用於臨床化學，藥物分析，環境質量等諸多領域。
  12. How to obtain the useful biochdrical informaton on this scale is the new tren in the research fie1d of analytical chehascy therefore, single molecule detection, sing1e cell detection, dna ~ and the shaple dna analysis were one of the main research direeons ofanalytcal chendscy nove1 molecular probe and ultrasmali biosensor for real tiine and in vivo detection has been the focuses in the research field of analytical chendstry according to the above mentioned advanced direetions, two pnd of inveshgations has been pdrirmed in thes thesis

    人們對生命現象的觀察和研究已經深入到納米尺度和單細胞，單分子的水平，如何在這樣一個尺度范圍內獲取有用的生物化學信息對分析化學的各個研究領域均提出了新的要求。單分子、單細胞檢測、生物晶元的開發以及納米技術的應用漸漸成為現代分析化學研究的主流領域之一。可進行實時、在線、原位、活體檢測的分子探針和超微型生物傳感器成為人們研究的熱點和重點。
  13. When exciting at 1064nm, the fluorescence of the crystal violet ( cv ) in the cv - au sol system will be quenched rapidly and meanwhile its raman signals will also be enhanced at least 105. after addition of some drops hno3 ( 1 + 10 - 2m ), due to the chemical interaction between some cv molecules and hno3, some hcv derivatives will be formed. compared with cv, hcv can be adsorbed on metal surface more easily and tightly so there is some extra enhancement in this condition

    結果表明，結晶紫分子?金膠體系中結晶紫分子在1064nm近紅外光激發條件下，其熒光得以大大淬滅，同時拉曼得到了至少不低於10 ~ 5倍的增強；當進一步加入硝酸使得其處于酸性氣氛下時，由於部分結晶紫分子與硝酸發生了化學作用形成了結晶紫分子的單替代衍生物（ hcv ） ，而hcv與結晶紫分子相比，更容易吸附在金屬表面，因此結晶紫分子nir - sers還將有很大的增強。
  14. Recent years, the using of piezoelectric sensors becomes a focus in novel biosensors research. the basic principle is that the characters of its oscillation are highly responded with the changes of the surface mass adsorption, or the physic characters in the reaction system including density, viscosity, conductivity and so on. a piezoelectric biosensor with a nanogram sensitivity could be constructed through a reasonable biological processing and structure designing to the piezoelectric quartz crystal

    近年來，壓電傳感器檢測技術逐漸成為生物分析中的研究熱點，其基本原理是利用石英晶體振蕩特性對石英晶體表面質量負載（質量效應）和反應體系物理性狀如密度、粘度、電導率（非質量效應）等的改變具有高度敏感的特性，通過對石英晶體進行適當的生物學處理和結構設計，構建出具有具有ng級檢測能力的生物傳感器。
  15. Piezoelectric sensing technique has been applied to many fields, including analytical chemistry, life science, environmental monitoring and surface sciences because of it ' s small size, high sensitivity, simplicity, low power consumption and broad sensing spectrum. piezoelectric immunosensors possess high selectivity provided by antibodies or antigens and sensitivity response directly to the mass change of proteins. immobilization technologies of biomolecules are of paramount importance in order to preserve their biological activity

    壓電免疫傳感技術利用壓電晶體與抗原抗體特異性免疫反應結合的特徵，通常在壓電石英晶體表面先固定抗原（抗體） ，響應溶液中抗體（抗原）引起的質量、密度和粘度等性質的變化，它兼具有壓電質量響應的高靈敏性和生物化學反應的高特異性。
  16. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  17. Therefore, the determination of seb is very important for food hygienic analysis as well as for clinical analysis. nucleic acid hybridization technique is one of the widely - used methods in molecular biology and gene technology. the present work has developed piezoelectric biosensors used in the detection of seb dna by tacking the piezoelectric quarts crystal as a sensitive component while synthetic oligonucleotide probe as recognize molecule

    其中b型葡萄球菌腸毒素（ seb ）是一種通常條件下更穩定，毒性最強的毒素，而核酸雜交技術則是分子生物學和基因工程中最常用和最基本的方法之一，因此本論文以該毒素的產毒基因為檢測對象，以壓電石英晶體為敏感元件，以合成的寡核苷酸探針為識別分子，構建了用於seb基因檢測的壓電生物傳感器。
  18. Objective to observe the cellular reaction and membrane formation on the surface of intraocular lens ( iol ) implanted in rabbit eyes and discuss the mechanism of early postoperative membrane formation and biological action

    目的動態觀察兔眼人工晶體植入術后晶體表面細胞反應及膜形成，探討術后早期膜形成的機制及生物學作用。
  19. This part emphasizes the synthesis of nanoarrays, aiming at controlling the size and distance of nanocrystallites using calixarene derivatives by altering the size, length and chemical structure of the organic molecules ; 2. this part emphasizes in situ synthesis strategy for fabrication of polymer network of zns based nanopowder, aiming at size controls, coating and preventing agglomeration following " one - pot " synthesis ; this method fits to low cost, large scale production ; 3. according to development in zno nanomaterials, we first report on the synthesis, characterization of amorphous zno, aiming at describing the principles and approaches of synthesis techniques, optical properties, spatial structure and doped effect ; the amorphous zno displays cage - like structure, showing a strong ultraviolet emission while the visible emission is nearly fully quenched, a potential uv - emission material ; 4

    本論文以量子結構自組裝為出發點，提出利用杯芳烴及其衍生物的化學受限反應實現尺寸可調半導體納米粒子自組裝；提出有機聚合網路原位組裝zns基納米熒光粉方法，把熒光粉的納米化、包敷、防團聚在「一鍋」反應中完成，適于低成本，批量生產；根據當前zno的研究情況，我們首次合成了非晶zno ，研究了它的光學性質，確定了它的結構，並對其摻雜進行了初步的研究，非晶zno表現出強的深紫外發光特性，而可見發射非常弱，是一種有巨大潛在應用價值的深紫外發光材料；利用非晶zno的亞穩特性，對晶化過程中非晶zno納米晶zno三維受限量子結構特性，界面特性進行了深入的研究；利用固相熱分解一般受擴散控制特性，實現了尺寸可控的zno三維量子結構的自組裝；利用非晶zno的高度分散性，容易均勻成膜特性，實現了非晶籽晶誘導低溫液相外延自組裝生長高取向zno晶體薄膜。
  20. The scientists used dna microarrays ? biochips with the ability to detect levels of gene activity inside cells or tissues - to study how salmonella survives in the body

    科學家利用dna微陣列技術來研究沙門氏菌在體內是如何存活的。 dna微陣列也就是生物晶元，它能夠探測細胞或組織中基因的活動。
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