生物氣候變化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùqìhòubiànhuà]
生物氣候變化 英文
bioclimatic changes
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  • 氣候 : 1. （氣象情況） climate; weather 2. （局勢） climate; situation 3. （結果; 成就） successful development
  1. The topography and the physiognomy of the south china sea are very complex such as continental slop, continental shelves, seamounts, sea basin, etc. the south china sea lies between qingzang plateau, which is as the main driver of the variety of climate, and the western part of the pacific, which is called warm pool, and is influenced by some current systems, such as coastal current, kuroshi, etc. the south sea has considerable species

    南海具有陸坡、陸架、海溝、海盆等復雜的地形、地貌；南海位於作為地球氣候變化的主要驅動力的青藏高原和西太平洋暖池之間；南海受到沿岸流、南海暖流水、黑潮入侵水等流系的影響；南海具有豐富的物種分佈；上述因素共同影響南海生源要素的分佈、輸送和遷移。
  2. Since 1979 china has signed a series of international environmental conventions and agreements, including the convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora, international convention for the regulation of whaling, vienna convention for the protection of the ozone layer, basel convention on control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal, montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer ( revised version ), framework convention on climate change, convention on biological diversity, convention on combating desertification, convention on wetlands of international importance especially as waterfowl habitat, and 1972 london convention

    中國自1979年起先後簽署了《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》 、 《國際捕鯨管制公約》 、 《關于保護臭氧層的維也納公約》 、 《關于控制危險廢物越境轉移及其處置的巴賽爾公約》 、 《關于消耗臭氧層物質的蒙特利爾議定書（修訂本） 》 、 《氣候變化框架公約》 、 《生物多樣性公約》 、 《防治荒漠化公約》 、 《關于特別是作為水禽棲息地的國際重要濕地公約》 、 《 1972年倫敦公約》等一系列國際環境公約和議定書。
  3. In the second section, three ( 2 co2 ) scenarios only considering climate change alone ( c scenario ) were generated first, using outputs of the giss, gfdl and ukmo gcms, combined with the baseline. then, climate change scenarios including change in climate variability ( c + v scenario ) were produced, based on 3 hypotheses and the weather generator ( wgen ) in dssat. finally, the ceres - wheat model was run under both the ( c + v ) scenarios and the baseline, and the combined effects of climate change and its variability with doubled co2 on whiter wheat production in the studied region were assessed, based on the results simulated comparison

    在上述第2部分，首先利用baseline和國際上通用的3種大氣環流模型（ gcms ）即giss 、 gfdl和ukmo的有關網格點值，生成了研究區域3種不考慮氣候變率變化的（ 2 co _ 2 ）氣候變化情景（以下簡稱c情景） ；然後，提出了未來氣候變率可能變化的3種假設，並應用dssat （農業技術轉化決策支持系統）中的wgen （隨機天氣發生器） ，分別生成了研究區域（ 2 co _ 2 ）條件下兼顧氣候及其變率的氣候變化情景（以下簡稱c + v情景） ；再后，在上述（ c + v ）情景下分別運行ceres - wheat （作物-環境資源綜合系統-小麥） ，還考慮了大氣co _ 2濃度的直接影響，並與baseline條件下ceres - wheat的模擬值進行比較，在此基礎上評價了（ 2 co _ 2 ）條件下氣候及其變率變化對研究區域冬小麥生產的影響。
  4. Impacts of climate change on growing stages of main crops in henan province

    氣候變化對河南省主要農作物生育期的影響
  5. The systematic and synthetic description and review of lianas, chiefly in tropic, are described and reviewed in this paper, in which some ecological questions of lianas are included distributed as follows : ( 1 ) the conception and significances of lianas ; ( 2 ) liana flora and its distribution in the world ; ( 3 ) its biological characteristics ; ( 4 ) its ecological characteristics ; ( 5 ) its abundance ( density ) and species - richness in tropical forest ; ( 6 ) the ecological significance of lianas - aggregation in gap and the variance of its abundance in the process of forest succession ; ( 7 ) the relationship between lianas and trees ; ( 8 ) the positive and the negative contribution of lianas to tropical forest ; ( 9 ) the types of climbing mechanism of lianas and its competitive predominance ; ( 10 ) global climate - variance ( co2 increase ) promotes abundance of lianas to increase, and some ecological consequence are resulted from which

    摘要對藤本植物（以熱帶為主）研究的動態與發展進行了綜述，其中包括： （ 1 ）藤本植物的概念及重要性； （ 2 ）藤本植物區系和分佈； （ 3 ）藤本植物的生物學特性； （ 4 ）藤本植物的生態學特性； （ 5 ）藤本在森林中的多度（密度）及種的豐富度； （ 6 ）藤本在空地上聚生的生態意義以及它們在森林演進過程中的消長； （ 7 ）藤本與樹木的相互關系； （ 8 ）藤本對森林正面和負面的影響； （ 9 ）藤本的攀援方式類別及其競爭優勢； （ 10 ）全球氣候變化（ co2濃度增高）促進藤本優勢度增長並導致不良的生態後果。
  6. Climate change has helped plants in china become more robust, according to a study by chinese scientists

    一項新的研究表明，氣候變化促使中國陸生植物生長更加旺盛。
  7. As a result, the net primary productivity of land plants in china grew by 11. 5 per cent because of climate change, which the authors say is consistent with the global trend of an increase of about six per cent worldwide

    最終，由於氣候變化導致陸生植物的凈初級生產力增長了11 . 5 % ，對此，該報告的作者說這與全球趨勢保持了一致? ?同期全球植物凈初級生產力增長率是6 % 。
  8. It is evident that their abundance change and preservation are associated closely with these environmental control factors, and high surface nutrient and productivity controlled by the variations of large scale seasonal climate and input of terrestrial detritus

    它們與壞境控制因素關系的分析表明，矽藻、放射蟲和海綿骨針豐度的高低及其保存程度與深度、溫度、鹽度和受大規模季節性氣候變化控制的表層海水的高營養和高生產力，以及陸源物質輸入的變化密切相關。
  9. Simultaneously, it is advanced that the coupled relationship between the accumulation of modern sedimentary phosphorus in the eastern coast of china and global changes have a special significance in the researches on the global changes of middle - short time scale

    這些沉積物記錄了地球系統中生物、物理、化學過程的相互作用，以及自然因素和人為因素相互作用的信息，為建立古氣候變化的時間系列，估計氣候變化的幅度，了解氣候變化的周期性與突變性，探討氣候變化的原因，從而為推斷未來氣候變化的趨勢提供了重要的背景資料。
  10. To reconstruct the evolution and variability of the east asian monsoon during the late cenozoic on millennial, orbital and tectonic time scales. 3. to identify and better understand the links between tectonic uplift, erosion and weathering hemipelagic deposition, and climate change, including the evolution of the asian monsoon and the neogene global cooling

    Odp184航次1999年2月至4月間在中國南海進行鉆探取樣，通過鉆取半遠洋沉積，以期說明南海的新生代歷史，包括它的生物地層學、巖石地層學、年代學、古氣候學和古海洋學；重建千年級的晚新生代東亞季風的發展和演化、軌道和構造時間尺度；識別和更好地理解構造抬升、侵蝕和風化、半遠洋沉積和氣候變化，包括亞洲季風和晚第三紀的全球變冷。
  11. It is revealed through studying the environmental geochemical behavirous of phosphorus that the sedimentary phosphorus in sea - continental margin recorded the paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental changes information and its critical significance of indicating past - global changes

    綜合這些研究成果，有關不同時間尺度的古氣候變化的信息主要是通過對冰芯1 3 、黃土4 、 5 、海底沉積6 、 7 、湖積物8 、樹木年輪9 、洞穴碳酸鹽10 ，以及生物遺跡11等的研究獲得的。
  12. When ocean species collapse, it makes the ocean itself weaker and less able to recover from shocks like global climate change, worm said

    還說，一旦海洋生物物種滅絕，海洋就變得脆弱而更難以調節全球氣候變化帶來的沖擊。
  13. Abies yuanbaoshanensis having survived the quaternary period ice - age is significant not only to studying the occurrence and evolution of the chinese ancient south plant flora but also to the ancient climate and geography. especially, it has the scientific value of inquiring into the climate of the quaternary period ice - age and is called live fossil because it could provide the basis for studying the climatic change and the changes of plant

    元寶山冷杉是第四紀冰期倖存下來的瀕危物種，在廣西的發現，對于研究我國南方古代植物區系的發生和演變，以及古氣候、古地理有重要意義，特別是對第四紀冰期氣候的探討有學術價值，它是研究氣候變化和植物變遷的依據，是活化石。
  14. Restoration ecology is ranked as one of three hotpots in biological realm as well as biological diversity and global climate change in recent years, which is one fresh branch of modem ecology. its primary research includes : the cause of degradation in ecosystem, techniques and methods of degraded ecosystem restoration and reconstruction, process and mechanism of ecology, research objectives of which are the destroyed ecosystems under the stress of natural catastrophes and human activities

    恢復生態學與生物多樣性和全球氣候變化並列為生物領域的三大研究熱點，它主要研究生態系統退化的原因、退化生態系統恢復和重建的技術與方法、生態學過程與機理的科學，是現代生態學的年輕分支之一，其研究對象是一些在自然災變和人類活動壓力下受到破壞的生態系統。
  15. Prices have soared as the expanding biofuels industry, climate change and the growing prosperity of nations such as india and china push up the costs of farm commodities including wheat, corn, milk and oils

    生物燃料行業的不斷擴張、氣候變化以及印度和中國等國經濟不斷增長，推升了小麥、玉米、牛奶和食用油等農產品價格，食品價格已大幅上漲。
  16. In one side, the study may make the simulating model of climatology and land - biosphere more perfect, in the other side, the study will help to discover the real action of vegetation in the global carbon circle, which gives the more scientific method to estimate accurately biomass and net primary production ( npp ) of ecosystem and how much carbon in atmosphere absorbed by vegetation, to predict the possible impact of global climate change on terrestrial ecosystems, and to make scientific strategies for the global change

    一方面可以為進一步建立更完善的模擬氣候與陸地生物圈之間關系的數值模式奠定基礎，另一方面可為探索植被在全球碳循環中的具體作用，正確地評估和預測全球氣候變化對生態環境的可能影響，制定相應的政策提供科學依據。本文以寒溫帶落葉針葉林區為重點來進行試驗模擬，研究植被對氣候強迫響應的有效途徑。
  17. Is shopping the new politics ? can young people really take responsibility for climate change ? will celebrity culture turn green ? join the debate on chinadialogue

    購物是新的政治嗎？年輕人真的能承擔起氣候變化的負責嗎？名人文化會走向綠色嗎？歡迎參與"中外對話"的全新論壇"酷冷生活" 。
  18. Consciously avoiding habitat destruction and mitigating the effects of land use change, reducing the direct exploitation of plants and wildlife, and slowing climate change can help us stop weakening the very life - support systems we depend on

    自覺地避免生態環境的破壞，減輕土地利用方式變化的影響，減少對植物和野生動物的直接開發利用，減緩氣候變化，這些都可能能夠幫助我們阻止我們所仰仗的唯一生命支持系統的進一步弱化。
  19. Referring to zhu ' s studies, gao says various aspects of climate change could combine to complicate the impact on plant growth, and it is difficult to associate a change in net primary productivity with variation of a single " major " climate factor

    在提到朱文泉的研究時，高志強說氣候變化的諸多因素都會對植物的生長產生互動的和復雜的影響，依靠這三種「主要」氣候因素變化來對植物凈初級生產力進行測算還是很難的。
  20. A previous study, published in 2004 by gao zhiqiang and colleagues from the institute of geographical sciences and nature resources research at the chinese academy of sciences, concluded that climate change between 1978 and 1998 had caused a decrease in plant productivity in northeast china

    在先前的此類研究中，中科院地理科學與資源研究所的高志強與同事們在2004年共同發表過一篇論文，文中推斷在1978年到1998年期間，氣候變化導致中國東北地區植物生成力減少。
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