生物群落型 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùqúnlàxíng]
生物群落型 英文
biome type
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 落 : 落名詞[方言] （北方對蓮花落的俗稱） a kind of folk song
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  • 群落 : community; cenosis; coenosis; coenosium; duriherbosa; coen
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. The area at which this level is reached is different but probably typical for each biome.

    不同的面積具有不同水平，但對每一個生物群落而言，可能是典型的。
  3. Community structure of soil macro - invertebrate in greenbelt habitat in shanghai

    上海城市綠地生境中春季大型土壤動物群落結構研究
  4. Results as following : in the east china sea and the yellow sea, zooplankton showed higher diversity in the low latitude and warm species occurred mainly in the south of 31 n, five communities were distinguished by twinspan method, based on data of species composition and environmental factors. they are : i ) yellow sea neritic community ( f ) with indicator species of labidocera euchaeta in autumn and centropages mcmurrichi in spring ; ii ) yellow sea central community ( hc ) with indicator species of themisto gracilipes, calanus sinicus and euphausia pacifica, the latter two species occurred only in autumn ; iii ) east china sea continental shelf mixed water community ( k ) with indicator species such as rhincalanus cornutus and pterosagitta draco which were confined in waters with high temperature and salinity, iv ) yellow sea and east china sea mixed water community ( he ) and v ) east china sea inshore mixed water community ( m )

    根據twinspan等多元分析結果，比較各組群的浮遊動物種類組成和環境特徵，可將東、黃海浮遊動物群落分為5個，黃海沿岸群落（ f ） ，指示種秋季為真刺唇角水蚤，春季為墨氏胸刺水蚤；黃海中部群落（ hc ） ，指示種以細長腳蟲戎為主，秋季還有中華哲水蚤和太平洋磷蝦；東海外陸架高溫高鹽群落（ k ） ，指示種為角錨哲水蚤、飛龍翼箭蟲等多種狹布型暖水種類；黃東海交匯區群落（ he ）和東海近岸混合群落（ m ） ，兩群落包含多種生態類型種類，其中溫帶近岸低鹽種在he中較多，廣布性暖水種在m群落中較多。
  5. In the analysis of ecological relationship between vegetation and environment, we got 11 community types by combining twinspan with dca. the first axis of oca indicated the elevation level and heat gradient while the second axis indicated slope factor. the analysis shows that the resource of tourism in pangquan gully is abundant and the construction is rational

    第一軸基本上反映了各植物群落所在環境的海拔和熱量梯度，從左到右，海拔在體呈升高趨勢，熱量呈下降趨勢；第二軸基本反映了各植物群落所在的坡度梯度，從下到上呈良好的發展趨勢，從群落類型來看，各群落類型在排序圖上有規律地分佈，得出龐泉溝植被結構合理，分佈符合自然進化規律，龐泉溝生態旅遊資源未受到破壞，人為因素不明顯。
  6. According to the analysis result of spore sporophytes, the wild animals in the three gorges belonged to the forest community, which helped improved the hunting conditions

    從已有的孢子分析結果來看，三峽地區的野生動物群屬于典型的森林性動物群落，這種特性有利於該地區狩獵活動的廣泛開展。
  7. Based on the principles of restoration ecology and main aim of karst vegetation restoration at present, take huajiang canyon with a typical degraded vegetation area located in southwest guizhou as an example, we study bio - ecological features of the volunteer plants with some economic values and the soil environment, for the purpose of making some models of the pioneer plants to popularize

    根據恢復生態學原理和喀斯特區植被恢復的目標，以位於貴州省西南部的典型喀斯特植被退化區花江峽谷為例，通過研究該區具一定經濟價值和推廣價值的先鋒植物的生物生態學特徵和土壤環境，研究適于推廣應用的先鋒植物群落模式。
  8. The case study shows that the compounding and distribution of the cave animals has changed under the interference of human activities in the studied area, in detail, the change of the amount of such animals as mosquito and fly, the reduction of the amount of bat, the aberrance of the amount and body size of oreolalaxrhohostig metu stadpole, the death of bat, the shape change of diestrammena marmorata, the change of population and community, the change of bio - relation, the weakening of eco - function, and some special adaptive form

    案例研究顯示，定點調查地區的洞穴動物在人類活動的干擾下：種類組成與分佈發生變化，蚊蠅類動物的數量發生變化，蝙蝠數量趨減與位移或遷移和紅點髭蟾蝌蚪的數量與個體大小發生變異，蝙蝠致死與斑灶馬形態發生變異，動物群落類型發生變化，生物關系發生變異，蝙蝠的生態功能削弱，動物產生特殊的適應形式。
  9. This paper selected the middle part of taihang mountain as study area. the species diversity, interspecific association and correlation, and niche breadth and niche overlap were studied. the community types, community structure, ecological relationships between species diversity and community types, environmental variables were analyzed in details

    本文以太行山中段植被為研究對象，從植物群落的物種多樣性、種間關系及群落優勢種的生態位寬度和生態位重疊三個方面深入探討和研究了該地區群落類型、結構、生態及分佈格局，群落多樣性與群落類型、生境、群落結構之間的關系，以及主要優勢種的種間關系。
  10. The life - form spectrum, plant kinds, vertical structure and horizontal structure of oka nutural secondary forest in baotianman national reserve were preliminary analyzed, which has produced the more conjecture : the vertical distribution in the area is obvious ; the kinds of phanphytes plants in the community is the most ; the q. variabilis and q. variabilis are on predominance ground

    摘要對寶天曼自然保護區櫟類天然次生林群落的生活型譜、種類組成、垂直結構和水平結構進行了初步分析，並由此進一步推測：該地區植物群落垂直分佈較明顯；群落中高位芽植物最多，佔61 . 6 % ；栓皮櫟和銳齒櫟在群落中正處于優勢地位。
  11. The paper investigated the monthly biomass dynamics of grass layer of different plant communities in dafeng national david ' s deer nature reserve, which increased from may to september, the percentages of pennisetum virdis ( l. ) beauv. biomass were from 61. 15 % to 85. 57 % during may to september

    摘要測定了大豐國家級麋鹿保護區圈養區內不同類型植物群落草本層總生物量隨月份變化動態，結果表明，植物群落的總生物量從5月份至9月份呈增加趨勢，其中狼尾草種群生物量占總生物量的比例從5月份的61 . 15 %增加到9月份的85 . 57 % 。
  12. 1. study on classifying and ordination of plant communities : acording to the ecological relationship between plant species, plant communities and environment, we study the communities types, structure and distributing pattern of midland of taihang mountain by using twinspan, dca, cca, dcca and so on

    植物群落的分類和排序研究：應用twinspan分類和dca 、 cca 、 dcca等方法，從植物種、植物群落與環境的生態關系方面，研究了太行山中段各群落類型、結構及分佈格局。
  13. All patches adjacent to water are excotone and they have twist edges and narrow figure, which is suitable with the function of the frequency of exchanging the matter and energy, what ' s more, these patches are mixture in the plant community styles, which is according with the importance character of the excotone which is that many system coexist. 3 ) : the dissimilarity of plant community is key factor in composing the landscape heterogeneity

    鄰水斑塊邊界曲折，形狀狹長，多為混合型斑塊，這與生態交錯帶多系統共存特性是相適應的。樹種結構組成差異是構成花港觀魚公園綠地景觀異質性的主要因素，不同木本植物群落類型在花港觀魚公園不同綠地斑塊類型中交錯分佈，同一斑塊類型內部群落相異性指數較高。
  14. As the agricultural nfs is the most important factor for water environmental deterioration and lake eutrophication in china, more and more scientists and technologists focus on the control countermeasurc and pollution mechanism of agricultural non - point source ( nfs ). based on the investigation of natural resource and agricultural distribution, the loss rule of nitrogen and phosphorus in the typical land of qiandao lake watershed and distribution rule of the phytoplankton and physico - chemical characteristic in the lake were studied, and the input loading of nitrogen and phosphorus was also calculated by the annagnps model in this thesis. according to the routine monitoring data of the water environment in qiandao lake from 1989 to 2001, the concentrations of toxic substance and heavy metal were under the monitoring limit, but the total nitrogen ( tn ) and total phosphorus ( tp ) were much higher than the criterion for lake and reservoir

    本文調查了千島湖流域的自然資源和農業生產情況，研究了典型坡地降雨徑流中的氮、磷污染物的輸出規律，利用annagnps模型估算流域農業非點源污染物輸入負荷，並在千島湖內設點采樣，對水質理化指標和浮游植物群落進行系統的研究，得出以下結論： 1989 2001年間的水環境常規監測資料統計分析表明，有毒物質和重金屬濃度長期在監測下限內， no _ 2 - n 、 no _ 3 - n 、 nh _ 3 - n年平均濃度均符合類標準，但湖泊水庫特定項目tn和tp濃度分別為超類和類，呈嚴重超標狀況，湖區主要污染因子是將導致富營養化的物質tn和tp 。
  15. Ecological characteristics of soil macro - animal community in mid - south songnen degraded leymus chinensis grasslands under restoration succession

    松嫩草原中南部退化羊草草地生態恢復與重建中大型土壤動物群落生態特徵
  16. In a word, the landscape heterogeneity exist in different scales and so the green space has a landscape pattern which is much favor to the stability of ecosystem. 4 ) : its green patch ' s figuration index and fractal index are correlating with its tree diversity index and the shape design of different styles patches in this park is adapted to the planning of its trees diversity. 5 ) : its gr een patch ' s figuration index and fractal index are not correlating with its plant community dissimilarity index and so the design of the landscape heterogeneity in the interal patch is not suitable for its pattern

    花港觀魚公園綠地景觀格局參數中斑塊形狀系數與分維數都與各斑塊樹種多樣性指數表現出相關性，滿足了生態系統空間相關性的要求。花港觀魚不同類型綠地斑塊形狀與樹種多樣性配合設計是成功的。花港觀魚綠地不同類型斑塊內部群落相異性指數與其對應的斑塊格局參數沒有呈現相關性，這個綠地生態系統的植物群落差異性屬性不具有空間相關性，花港觀魚綠地斑塊內部異質性設計與其景觀格局不匹配。
  17. Influencing the presence and type of other species in the community

    在生物群落中影響其它類別的存在和類型的
  18. The ecological study of macrofauna was conducted on four typical sampling stations selected in the northern muddy bottom area of jiaozhou bay, estuary of dagu river, culturing and nearby area in hangdao in mar., jun., aug. and dec., 2002. abundance and biomass of macrofauna were investigated by quantitative study. the macrobenthic community structure and biodiversity were analyzed through multivariate statistic analysis

    本研究分別在膠州灣北部軟底區、大沽河口、黃島養殖區及養殖區鄰域選取四個典型站位，於2002年3月、 6月、 8月和12月野外采樣，對大型底棲動物進行了定量研究，採用多元統計方法分析了群落結構和生物多樣性，探討了底棲生物群落與環境因子的關系；用豐度和生物量比較曲線法分析大型底棲生物群落對自然和人為擾動產生的響應。
  19. These facts have been proved by the [ 5, c, 9, 10 ). in order to make the biological model more practical, many b iomathematicians and biologists have been working on the stage - structured models ( see [ 11 - 19, 31 - 40j )

    為了使生物數學模型更加真實，近年來許多的生物數學家和數學家已經考慮種群的階段結構對整個生物群落的影響（參見[ 11 19 ， 31 40 ] ） 。
  20. The forested areas expanded by forming largebiomes through both artificial and natural means, with a gradual and natural succession towards rich biodiversity ; this in turn led to a greater diversity of wildlife

    大型生物群落以人工或天然方式形成，讓林地得以擴大，由此出現漸進的自然演替，終達至豐富的生物多樣性，這轉而又能使野生生物更加多元化。
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