生理性病害 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēnglǐxìngbìnghài]
生理性病害 英文
physiological disturbance
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 病 : Ⅰ名詞1 （疾病; 失去健康的狀態） illness; sickness; disease; malum; nosema; malady; morbus; vitium...
  • 生理 : physiology生理反應 physiological reaction; 生理節律 circadian rhythm; 生理解剖學 physiological an...
  1. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  2. Qualifications : ms / bs in plant pathology or related field ; knowledge of plant pathology, disease management and molecular biology ; and command of laboratory techniques in plant pathology and molecular biology

    負責工作：番椒炭疽病及疫病之抗病性檢定；研發植物真菌性病害綜合管理技術；病原真菌的分子生物學研究；及協助撰寫研究成果報告。
  3. On the basis of referring to the relative datas and summarizing seedling culture experiences, photinia x clonal cutting seedling culture technology was summarized from the aspects of seedling nursery site selection and planning, scion - plucking nursery building and management, cutting technology, seedling transplantation and disease and insect control, etc., which provided the references for photinia x seedling large - scale production

    摘要在查閱有關文獻和總結育苗經驗的基礎上，從苗圃地的選擇與規劃、采穗圃的營建及管理、 ?插技術、苗木移栽及病蟲害防治等方面總結了紅葉石楠無性?插育苗技術，為紅葉石楠苗木的規模化生產提供參考。
  4. It is also the key factor to improve the highway grade in these areas. the sand harm usually happens and the roadbed is obviously influenced by the sand foundation stability condition and the groundwater if the roadbed earthfill height is low. on the contrary, the wind erosion usually happens if the height is high

    公路路基的合理高度是保證沙漠公路不產生沙害的主要因素之一，同時是提高沙漠地區公路等級的關鍵，沙漠公路路基填土高度低，則易出現沙埋病害，路基受沙漠地基穩定狀況及地下水的影響顯著，反之，則易出現風蝕病害，並存在高填方路基和穩定性問題，工程造價相應增加。
  5. These toxic substance include pesticides, heavy metals and its compound materials, organic and inorganic matters, micro - organisms, oily materials, plant nutrients, various discarded garbage and radioactive substances, etc. the sources of the water pollution mainly come from unprocessed factory, domestic and hospital sewages

    這些有害物質包括農藥重金屬及其化合物等有毒物質，有機和無機化學物質，致病微生物油類物質植物營養物，各種廢棄物和放射性物質等。水污染的來源主要是未加處理的工業廢水生活廢水和醫院污水。
  6. The inertia value that is concluded by the algorithm of co - matrix was one of the better parameter for recognizing the two diseases

    通過對溫室黃瓜斑疹病和角斑病的處理研究發現，利用灰度共生矩陣方法提取出來的慣性值是識別這兩種病害較好的特徵參量之一。
  7. Mrs products of the jujube tree, leaf, fruit shrink, fruit, dates and other physiological diseases of rust have a strong inhibitory effect. may increase their resistance, and significantly reduce the incidence of pests and diseases, improve the resistance of jujube, drought and cold. the ability to resist natural disasters such as high temperature, the use of fertilizer can enhance pollinated fruit to prevent falling, and fruit drop. color, luster beautiful skin without splitting out, sugar, improve quality and significantly increase fruit can increase output 10 - 25 %. sweeter 3 - 5, and significantly reduced pesticide use

    本產品對棗樹的黃葉、小葉、縮果、裂果、棗銹等各種生理性病害的發生有極強的抑制效果，可增強其抗逆性，明顯減少病蟲害的發生，提高棗樹的抗病、抗旱、抗寒、抗高溫等抵抗自然災害的能力，使用后可提高肥效，提高授粉座果率，防落花、落果、著色好，表皮光澤艷麗而不列裂，增糖，提高品質，果個明顯增大，可提高產量10 - 25 % ，增加甜度3 - 5度，並可大幅度減少農藥之使用。
  8. The necessity of structure adjustment of agricultural industry and the strategy for sustainable control of pest and calamity in china agriculture development are dissertated in this paper

    摘要農業產業結構調整是我國農業生產發展的戰略決策，論述了農業產業結構調整的必然性和在農業結構調整期農作物病蟲災害可持續治理的對策。
  9. The occurance of powdery mildew, rust, maruca testulalis geye of cowpea were studied after cowpea had been handled by different kinds of foliar fertilization, and the indexes such as ppo and yields, were measured. the results showd that, using fertilizers reasonably could raise resistance of plants to pest, increase yields of crops and guarantee quality of products

    摘要研究了經不同葉面肥處理后，豇豆白粉病、銹病、豆野螟的發生情況，測定了多酚氧化酶（ ppo ） 、產量指標，結果表明，合理施肥能夠提高植物對有害生物的抗性，增加產量，保證品質。
  10. The annual yield of grass carp covers 20 % in total output of the fresh water fish, which is fast growing and tastes delicious, besides, the forages of grass carp are various, with a lower cost of raising, however, at present, the serious diseaes of grass carp results in a lower survival rate 10 - 15 %, which cause more then billions yuan economic losses per year to the fresh water cultiuation, especially, hemorrhagic virus of carp lasts for a long period of time and features a high death rate, therefore, it " s a woed - wide problem for the aquacultural scientific researchers to discover an effective settlement, which is still under the discussion

    其生長快、飼料來源廣、飼養成本低和肉味鮮美。但草魚病害多，危害嚴重，目前草魚由苗種養至成魚的成活率僅為10 - 15 ，每年給我國淡水養殖業造成數億元經濟損失。特別是病毒性的草魚出血病，流行季節長，發病死亡率高，因此，對草魚出血病的有效防治一直是世界各國水產科學工作者艱苦探索而又未能找到理想解決辦法的世界性難題。
  11. In view of the possible harmful effects of mercury on the unborn babies, the department of paediatrics, chemical pathology, and obstetrics and gynaecology of the chinese university of hong kong have jointly carried out a study on 1, 057 full - term newborn infants delivered at the prince of wales hospital in the last 2 years

    鑒於水銀對胎兒的潛在性傷害，香港中文大學醫學院兒科學系聯同化學病理學系及婦產科學系，在過去兩年曾在1 ， 057名出生於沙田威爾斯親皇醫院的足月兒，進行了一項詳盡的研究。
  12. In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.

    在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。
  13. The computer system of bridge ' s maintainence and consolidation, which is discussed in this thesis, is set up to resolve the question that the managing department of bridge usually make the decision of bridge ' s maintainence and consolidation by qualitative knowing about the bridge ' s state and the experiences of engineer without scientific and systemic methods of examination and valuation. the system establishes a consummate bridge ' s database and reasonable program of valuation, and collects many typical damages of bridge and its reasons. and, the system obtains the knowledges of specialists in special field to simulate the behavior of expert by these knowledges, and proffer advisable scheme of maintainence and consolidation

    本論文所研究的橋梁維修加固計算機系統主要針對橋梁管理部門在橋梁養護維修決策時往往根據對橋梁狀況的定性了解和工程師的經驗來進行的，缺少科學的指導思想、系統的檢測評價方法的弊病，建立了完善的橋梁技術數據庫和合理的橋梁評價子系統，收集了目前橋梁典型的病害形式及其產生的機理，並在專門領域內獲取專家知識，運用專家知識去模擬專家行為，提出適當的維修加固方案。
  14. China plant quarantine has also succeeded in ensuring the safet y in importing the plant and plant products which are demanded by china and protecting the domestic agricultural product market. pests control for crops depends on government, agricultural enterprises and fanners. but the government plays the leading role

    政府的職能主要表現在實施植物檢疫，對檢疫性有害生物進行監測、控制和處理；加強植物保護，對農作物病蟲害進行預測預報和對突發性、爆發性和大區流行性的病蟲害進行應急防治；同時進行農藥管理，搞好農藥的市場準入和科學安全用藥指導管理。
  15. In this paper, we first elucidate the present situations of food safety and food born diseases at home and abroad and point out the main harm of the food born diseases ; then discuss the measure how to prevent and control the food born diseases in our daily life, at last we analyse the meaning that we strenghten the management of food safety from aspect of public health

    本文闡述了國內外食品安全的現狀以及食源性疾病的基本情況和危害，詳細論述了在日常生活中如何預防和控制食源性疾病，並從公共衛生層面上論述了加強食品安全管理的意義。
  16. Chemical, physical or biological contaminants that have or may have or have potential hazardous effect on human health, including pathogens, pests, pesticide and drug residues, heavy metal residues, toxins, and animal - derived food products non - compliant with labeling requirements, etc

    存在或可能存在風險及存在潛在危害的具有化學、物理、生物性污染，這些污染包括病原微生物、病蟲害、農獸殘、重金屬殘留、毒素等，以及不符合標簽規定的進出口動物源性食品等。
  17. As an important innate immune system, and as an important arm of the humoral immune response, the complement system is immediately ready to target and eliminate virus particles, to lysis those virions that have lipoprotein membranes, or to prevent it from entering host cells, or to marker them for destruction by other branch of the immune response. at the same time, the host normal tissue are protected from damaging by complement through recognizing the regulators of complement activation ( rca ) expressed on self cells

    作為機體重要的天然免疫防禦系統及特異性體液免疫應答的重要效應系統，補體系統除了具有溶解、清除病毒等致病微生物，阻止病毒進入靶細胞，調理病毒的吞噬等重要功能外，還可通過「識別」自身組織細胞表面的補體活化調節蛋白來對自身細胞加以保護，使之不受侵害。
  18. Proteome techniques have widely been applied to the fields of plant genetics, plant development, and plant physiology and ecology to investigate plant genetic diversity, plant development such as seed maturation and germination processes, differentiation of plant tissue and organ, separation and functional identification of novel component of various organells, mechanisms of plant adapted to abiotic or biotic stresses including high temperature, low temperature, high salt, drought, and pathogens and insects, and interaction of plant with microbe

    摘要蛋白質組技術已廣泛應用於植物遺傳、發育和生理生態等諸多生物學領域，主要研究植物的遺傳多樣性、植物發育（如種子成熟與發芽過程） 、組織器官的分化過程、不同亞細胞結構的新蛋白組分的發現及其功能鑒定、植物對非生物逆境（包括高溫、低溫、高鹽和乾旱等）和生物逆境（病蟲害）的適應機制和植物與微生物（根瘤共生體）相互作用機制。
  19. The prevention and rescue measures of rice straight head caused by physiological reason or drought

    水稻生理性病害青立病和旱青立病及其防止和補救措施
  20. Managing bacterial diseases depends mostly on host plant resistance, quarantine, sanitation, and cultural practices

    管理植物細菌性病害主要依靠寄主植物抗性、檢疫、田間衛生和栽培措施。
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