生產力經濟學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnlìjīngjìxué]
生產力經濟學 英文
produtive economics
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 生產力 : productivity; productive forces; forces of production; productive power; yield capacity
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 經濟學 : ba economics
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. On the base of serious summarizing the experience of more than 20 pilot villages of the all city during the past 7 years, twice villages surveys in large scale in 1999 and 2001 ( including over 200 villages ) and thirteen pilot villages in the project of rural development by technology and education project in beijing in 2002, generalizing experience on how to develop village economy and rural development by technology and education project entirely, extrapolating the operating mechanism, management system and village development pattern in how to rely on technology to train rural elites and boom village economy especially. thereby, representing the conception, goal and operating clue of village economy and rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in beijing in detail. it is the first time to represent four operating thesis of rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in china systematically : system thesis of village productive forces ( inside ) ; regional actinoid thesis in village ( outside ), operating thesis for origin, bank and fluid, and the thesis of biology balancing and limited factors

    在認真總結北京市7年多來全市20餘個科教興村老試點和1999年、 2001年兩次大規模村級調查（ 200餘村） 、北京市2002年十三個科教興村新的試點的基礎上，全面總結如何依靠科技、教育在發展村域經濟、開展科教興村等方面的經驗教訓，特別是重點總結歸納了7年來北京市如何依靠科技、培育鄉土人才、促進村域經濟發展的科教興村的管理體系、運作模式、村級發展模式；在此基礎上，詳細闡述了21世紀北京市科教興村的概念、目標和工作思路；並在國內首次較系統地、深入地闡述了21世紀科教興村的四大運行理論基礎：村域生產力系統理論（對內） 、村域區域經濟發展輻射理論（對外） 、 「源、庫、流」運轉學說和「生態平衡理論和限制因子學說」 。
  2. With the reform of the economical system developing, improvement of the capacity and people ' s living standard, our country is also facing a series of new situations and new problems. at the same time, our party has lead all people in our country to create the new conjuncture that is chinese characterical socialism and has acquired a great accomplishment. it has proved that our party ' s organization and the party member are good on the whole. it is capable, but there are some problems that can not be ignored, something that are depressed even deteriorated, have come i nto being and affected the party member ' s ideals. they corrode the party member, affect the party ' s cohesion, flie organization, the party ' s battle strength and the relation between the party and the people

    當今世界國際風雲變幻莫測，世界多極化趨勢繼續發展，經濟全球化進程與科學技術發展不斷加快，而舊的不平等的國際政治經濟秩序並沒有根本改變，霸權主義與強權政治依舊盛行，西方對我國的和平演變戰略一刻也沒有停止，而隨著經濟體制改革的深入發展，在生產力和人民生活水平不斷提高的同時，國內也面臨著一系列新情況新問題；與此同時，在社會主義市場經濟大潮中，我們黨帶領全國各族人民開創了建設有中國特色的社會主義的新局面，取得了世人矚目的偉大成就，事實證明我們黨的組織和黨員幹部總體上是好的，是有戰鬥力的，但是，黨內也產生了一些不容忽視的問題，一些消極的甚至是腐朽的東西逐漸滋生起來，從思想上、組織上和作風上侵蝕著黨員、幹部隊伍，影響著黨的凝聚力、戰鬥力的增強和黨同人民群眾的關系。
  3. Compared with traditional plane structure, space grid structures possess many unique superiorities, it is a structure that combine mechanical rationality and manufacturing economy, architecture beauty and structural beauty, it provide probability and extensity to erect structures with rational form and spanning more space

    與傳統的平面結構相比，網格結構具有獨特的優越性，它是把力學的合理性和生產的經濟性相結合，建築美和結構美相結合的結構，為建築合理的形體，跨越更大的空間提供了可能性和廣闊性。
  4. With the acceleration of science, technology and glomeration, the external environments of corporations have changed very much and the age of shortage of merchandise has finished. as the result, the " seller ' s market " has turned into " buy ' s market "

    在當今全球經濟一體化進程加快，科學技術迅猛發展的今天，企業面對的外部環境已發生了巨大的變化，生產力的極大提高，結束了人類社會商品短缺的歷史， 「賣方市場」已經轉變為「買方市場」 。
  5. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  6. The great improvement and rearrangement of productivity, precursed by technology progress and linked by market economy, has bred multifold fundamental innovations in urban planning and construction in china

    以科學技術為先導，以市場經濟為紐帶的生產力極大進步和重新布局，導致了我國城市規劃建設在眾多方面均發生了根本性的變化。
  7. Chapter two makes further study into the theoretical bases including oceanology, environment ethnics, landscape ecology, eco - capacity, clean production, environment economics and tourism system as well as their applications in ecotourism

    第二章對海濱生態旅遊的理論基礎進行了深入研究，重點探討了海洋科學理論、環境倫理學、景觀生態學理論、生態承載力理論、清潔生產理論、環境經濟學理論和旅遊系統理論的內涵及其在生態旅遊中的應用。
  8. In the process of developing seashore ecotourism, such theories as sustainable development, oceanology, landscape ecology, eco - capacity, environment economics, etc. should be aptly used to conduct the practice of tourism development. furthermore, the notions of development such as environment ethnics, clean production, and ecology friendship, etc. should be comprehensively introduced and the method of systematicness should be adapted to develop ecotourism. thus the thesis composes the ecotourism model on the abovementioned basis

    在海濱生態旅遊開發過程中，必須運用可持續發展理論、海洋科學理論、景觀生態學理論、生態承載力理論、環境經濟學等理論指導旅遊開發實踐，尤其要全面導入了環境倫理、清潔生產和生態友好等發展理念，並用系統思維的方法來進行生態旅遊開發，在此基礎上作者提出了生態旅遊系統模型。
  9. Therefore, based on the statistics of sericultural production and production cost of cocoon, this dissertation analyzed on production cost of cocoon and competition of different industry and sustain development of sericulture. this dissertation includes 12 parts. part 1 introduced briefly on the significance and method of the research, current research situation and the structure of this dissertation

    為此，本論文以我國各主產省蠶業生產和蠶繭生產成本的統計數據為依據，圍繞我國蠶繭生產成本與產業間競爭力與蠶業可持續發展問題，從應用經濟學的角度進行了系統的實證研究，本論文共由12部分組成。
  10. Based on the conclusions of the domestic and foreign researches on the utilization of land resources, this dissertation carries out the research on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng. in the research, the author selects 30 factors as the evaluated elements from the five norms of productivity, stability, protection, economic force and social acceptability to set up the evaluation system, evaluates the comprehensive level of the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng in the time - and - place - based way from the multi - angles of single standard, and diagnoses the obstructions quantitatively by introducing the two definitions of “ the deviation degree from the standard ” and “ obstruction degree ”, then puts forward the concrete measures for the main obstruction factors in order to provide the scientific basis for the management and quantitative evaluation on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng

    本論文在借鑒國內外關于土地資源利用研究取得經驗的基礎上，對聊城市土地資源可持續利用進行針對性的實踐研究，從生產力準則層、穩定性準則層、保護性準則層、經濟活力準則層、社會可接受性準則層五個方面，選取30個因素作為參評因子，建立評價指標體系;運用單指標多角度和基於時點兩種評價方法進行綜合測算，評判出聊城市土地資源可持續利用綜合水平;引進「指標偏離度」 、 「障礙度」概念進行定量障礙診斷，並針對主要障礙因素提出可持續利用具體對策，為聊城市土地資源可持續利用和管理提供定量評價的科學依據。
  11. In this paper, the in - depth study on the evolution of information support system is carried out applying the theory of systematical dynamics and economics through four dynamic elements, those are the advance of science and technology, the development of economy, the management mode and the need of the custom, the different information support systems for all kinds of production model are summarized, and the four dynamical elements and distinctive operation environment are mainly discussed, and the features are analyzed : it is a multi - organization information system which is driven by the information of the customer ' s needs

    論文運用系統動力學、經濟學等理論，深入地研究了信息體系發展的動力模型，指出經濟發展是驅動力、管理方式是原動力、技術進步是推動力、顧客需求為拉動力，共同作用導致信息體系的演進。在綜述不同生產方式下應用的信息支撐體系的基礎上，重點分析了支撐mc運作的信息支撐體系的四種動力和具體運行環境。從而界定了該系統的性質和特點：跨組織信息體系以及客戶個性化需求信息驅動的信息體系。
  12. To achieve this aim, we should reform old economic structure, emancipate the productive force further ; we should also open to the world, learn advanced science and technology from other countries

    為了實現這一目標，我們必須改革舊的經濟體制，進一步解放生產力；我們應當向世界敞開大門，學習其他國家的先進的科學和技術。
  13. The paper consists of the following 4 parts : major contents of part one include the origin and evolution of geopolitics, while focus is laid on discussing the " marine rights theory " claimed by alfred thayer mahan, the " land rights theory " put forward by halford john mackinder and the " marginal zone theory " proposed by nicholas j. spykman, all of which had exerted far - reaching influences on the u. s. administration in making its realistic diplomatic policies. in part two, the paper expounds the geopolitics strategies respectively adopted by the united states and vietnam in the 1949 - 1954 period

    本文以社會主義市場化進程中的時代課題? ?效率與公平的關系問題為研究對象，以馬克思主義的基本方法為出發點，旨在闡明公平與效率的定位：效率指向經濟學稀缺，公平則指向社會秩序，在馬克思經濟學中反映為生產力與生產關系（及其所決定的上層建築）的相互關系；在西方經濟學中反映為經濟學稀缺約束下的資源配置效率與社會資源平均化程度的關系。
  14. This study run through the basic idea of ecoregional approach methodology and systematic design by integrating agronomy, ecology, environmental economics, resource economics and maths. the study methods included macro - and micro - analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis, theoretical and case study, statistical analysis and model simulation and so on. resources shortage and environmental pollution casued by intensive agriculture were examined for a specific suburban area shunyi district beijingissues were systematically analyzed including landuse changes, landuse driving force, water - limited yield simulation with wofost model, ecological, environmental and economical analysis of landuse, as well as optimizing pattern of landuse with rcsadss model

    本研究立足於生態區域法的基本思路，採用系統設計的思想，通過農學、生態學、環境經濟學、資源經濟學、數學等多學科的交叉與融合，宏觀與微觀、定性與定量、理論與實證研究等相結合的方法，運用統計分析、模型模擬等技術手段，在大量調研基礎上，針對目前大城市郊區農業用地中存在資源短缺、環境污染等問題，以北京市順義區為典例，從土地利用現狀與動態、驅動力、 wofost模型產量模擬、生態環境經濟分析及種植業結構優化模式等方面進行了系統研究，獲得如下研究結果： （ 1 ） 2002年順義區的土地利用仍以農業用地為主，耕地、園地、林地和牧草地之和占總土地面積的56 ，農用地中糧食作物仍佔43 。
  15. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  16. Green productivity is a term coined in the field of productivity economics to solve the crisis of resources and environment

    綠色生產力是生產力經濟學為解決資源、環境危機而提出的概念。
  17. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  18. Inside corporate governance includes the ownership framework, control power framework, inside supervision framework and inspirit system. outside corporate governance system includes the outside market system, government system and social system which affects and restricts the company actions. to understand corporate governance more profoundly and completely, from the origin of it, the text tries to draw clearly the outline of corporate governance theory from its coming into being, developing and finally the whole theory system. from the following aspects, enterprises theory of their characters in new classical economics and exchange cost econ

    為了對公司治理有一個更全面和深刻的認識，本文從公司治理的起源入手，力爭較為清晰地勾勒出公司治理理論產生、發展和整個理論體系最終形成的大致輪廓，並從新古典經濟學和交易成本經濟學關于企業性質的企業理論，制度經濟學關于企業控制權的企業理論，產權經濟學的企業產權理論，信息經濟學的非對稱信息理論等幾個方面，論述了這些對公司治理理論有著重要影響並構成其主要內容的理論基礎，進而就公司治理的基本理論，即，古典管家理論與現代管家理論，產權論與競爭論，委託代理理論以及利益相關者理論，做了一個簡單的介紹與評價。
  19. From the industrial economics, the region economics and the management angles, this paper article makes a historic review and summary to the shandong fruit industry development, analyzes the geneal environment of the shandong fruit industry, the present situation of the development and the industrial structure ( region structure, production structure, processing structure, marketing structure, competitive - ability structure, and so on ), finds the main problems in the development of shandong fruit industry, and discusses the developmental strategy of shandong fruit industry from the the angel of industrial structure optimization. the paper analyzes the fruit production of the world, china and shandong for 25 years. it can be seen : in general, the fruit industry is in a continous growth trend

    本文從產業經濟學、區域經濟學和管理學的多維視角，採用實證分析與規范分析相結合的研究方法，通過對世界、中國和山東水果產業有關資料收集、分析和實地調研，對山東水果產業發展做了歷史性回顧和總結，實證分析了山東水果產業總體環境、發展現狀和產業結構（地域結構、生產結構、加工結構、營銷結構、競爭力結構等） ，找出了山東水果產業發展中存在的主要問題，探討影響山東水果產業發展的因素，從產業結構優化角度探討山東水果產業發展戰略，提出了山東水果產業生產結構、樹種和品種結構、技術結構、營銷結構等結構優化的策略和措施。
  20. From this sense, the author uses the method which combine the qualitative analysis an the quantitative analysis, and apply the game theory, information economics, new institutional economics, modern property rights economics to make an inner analysis and research on the knowledge management and its mechanism. firstly, through exploring and the micro - mechanism of the enterprise ' s knowledge activity, the paper uses a quantitative analogue of biologic evolution to demonstrate the necessary of knowledge management in knowledge economy. secondly, the paper uses the modern property rights economics, game theory, information theory to analysis the mechanism of knowledge innovation and knowledge share in quantitatively, indust the mechanism of property rights into knowledge management. at last, the paper apply fuzzy bp neural network method to the evaluation mechanism of the knowledge management, and then suggest a new approach to quantitatively analysis the knowledge management effects in an < wp = 8 > enterprise

    筆者從這個意義出發，採用定性分析和定量分析相結合的方法，在努力對博弈論和信息經濟學、新制度經濟學、現代產權經濟學等現代經濟學理論的充分了解和掌握的基礎上，運用這些理論和方法對知識管理及其機制進行深入的分析和研究。首先，本文通過對企業知識活動的微觀機理的分析研究，並用一個擬生物進化的量化模型論證了知識經濟時代提出知識管理的必要性和必然性；接著，運用現代產權經濟學、博弈論和信息經濟學對知識創新機制和知識共享機制進行定性分析和定量分析；最後，本文把模糊數學中的bp神經網路理論應用於知識管理的評價機制，提供了一條對企業知識管理效果進行定量分析有效的新途徑。
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