生產性期權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnxìngqīquán]
生產性期權 英文
production option
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 生產性 : productbility
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 期權 : options
  1. In conclusion, it is primarily described that the expectable social and economical benefits of this mis are great, and the design can be fulfilled smoothly. the difficulty of this thesis is : not only think about the coordination each other synthetically on workers, equipments, technologies, data and user ' s priorities, different project and different continuation day, but also must ensure that it is agility, controllable and safe when the data be transmitted on internet or intranet

    本管理信息系統強調是針對無形的數據信息產品（ gis等海量數據）的生產管理信息系統，不是單純的統計計算，還要實施嚴密的控制，除需要綜合考慮人員、設備、技能技術、權限、工程、工期在計劃調度統計方面的協調性外，還需要強調海量數據信息產品的原始數據、半成品、成品在網路上流動的靈活性、可控制性和安全性。
  2. As the result of financial system innovation, venture capital has it " s unique characteristic : it is cultivable investment rather than industrial investment and it ' s profit comes from transferring stock of high - tech enterprise rather than investment of fixed capital and floating capital

    作為世界經濟轉型期金融體制創新這一內在動力作用的結果，風險投資有其獨具的特點：風險投資是培育性投資而不是產業化投資，其獲得的利潤來源於對高新技術企業投資股權的轉讓所得到的資本收益而不是某個產品規模化生產階段的固定投資和流動資金的投資。
  3. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  4. Firstly, forestland operators ca n ' t gain compensation because of the outflow of ecological and societal effectiveness. secondly, forestland markets lack impetus because it is public product. thirdly, forestry has a long production cycle which increases the manage risk

    這些現象是有其深層次原因的，主要以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）林地資源的外部性，林地經營者沒有實現其生態效益權益和社會效益權益，會導致林地資源減少； （ 2 ）林地的公共產品性，決定了林地私人市場缺乏動力； （ 3 ）林業生長周期長，加大經營風險。
  5. The index of these derivative tools is the cat insurance losses. because the particularity of the catastrophe risk, the market of the insurance is unable to totally digest the catastrophe risk

    巨災保險衍生性產品是一種將巨災風險轉移到資本市場的期貨、期權等衍生工具，這些衍生性工具的標的為巨災損失指數。
  6. National issue relates to national sovereign rights, territorial complete, political steady, frontier consolidation, economic development and other aspects, it shows prostrated nature, complexity, and importance etc. the article is composed of three parts : the first part starts with analyzing the complexity of national issue, and it discusses manifestation of complexity about the national issue in west of our country : national issue is interweaved with religious issue together, and historical issue is interweaved with realistic issue together, and international issue is interweaved with national issue together, and material issue is interweaved with spiritual issue together, and advanced traditional culture is interweaved with disadvanced producing and living form together, and legal national religious activity is interweaved with illegal national religious activity together, and political issue is interweaved with societal issue together, and the contradiction between the enemy and ourselves is interweaved with the contradiction inside the people

    民族問題涉及到國家主權、領土完整、政治穩定、邊疆鞏固、經濟發展等方面，表現出長期性、復雜性、重要性等特點。本文分三個部分：第一部分從分析民族問題復雜性入手，論述了我國西部地區民族問題復雜性特點的表現形式：民族問題與宗教問題交織在一起，歷史問題與現實問題交織在一起，國際問題與國內問題交織在一起，物質貧困與精神貧困交織在一起，優秀的傳統文化與落後的生產生活方式交織在一起，合法的民族宗教活動和非法的民族宗教活動交織在一起，政治問題和社會問題交織在一起，敵我矛盾和人民內部矛盾交織在一起。
  7. ( 3 ) it proved that the factors such as technology, market, management, fund and policy environment make different impaction on the result of the valuation of the investment opportunity of hi - tech enterprise during different developmental phases. ( 4 ) the competition intensity, the time lag of investment and the riskless rate make great negative impaction on the option value of hi - tech enterprise. ( 5 ) the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties of the market supply and the market demand make impaction on the result of the valuation accord with the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties impact to price on economics

    本文的主要研究成果如下： （ 1 ）投資機會價值在高新技術企業價值評估中佔有重要的地位； （ 2 ）在提出的投資機會價值評估模型的基礎上，結合實際，深入探討隨機跳躍頻率下的評估結論對投資決策的影響； （ 3 ）從定性和定量兩個角度系統地說明了技術、市場、管理、資金及政策對評估結論的影響程度是隨著企業發展階段的不同而不同； （ 4 ）證明了外部競爭強度、投資的時滯和無風險利率對企業的期權價值評估產生極大的負影響，即外部競爭強度越強、投資的時滯越長和無風險利率越大，企業的期權價值就越低，反之就越高； （ 5 ）市場需求和供給的分析結果與從經濟學上的供需對產品價格的影響結論是一致的。
  8. In this deputy - client relationship the form is the deputy of the human resources. so we can tell that there are real option bond between the form and the human resources. human resources ’ real option is a special choice rights

    特別是高技術企業中研發人員大量的「外包」現象的出現，針對這一現象論文創造性的提出了智力勞動為主的人力資源開發在價值生產中具有實物期權性質的理論。
  9. Because of the short development of intelligence capital theory, though scholar study have some opinions on the relation between intelligence capital and enterprise financial performance, most of the opinions stay in macroscopical, scholar don ’ t carry on deep research on the relation between key element of intelligence capital and enterprise financial performance. so studying how the key elements influence the enterprise ' s financial performance respectively have important theory value and realistic meanings. firstly, review the relationship between intelligence capital and enterprise ’ s performance since 1990s, scholar launched research on relationship between intelligence capital and enterprise ' s performance successively and formed some theory

    具體內容包括: （ 1 ）人力資產影響基礎結構資產、知識產權資產、市場資產的機制研究; （ 2 ）基礎結構資產、知識產權資產影響市場資產的機制研究; （ 3 ）市場資產影響財務業績的機制研究; （ 4 ）利用平衡記分卡的有關思想，對智力資產與平衡記分卡的耦合研究作了進一步拓展;並結合企業生命周期理論，構建一個與平衡記分卡相似但又不等同的模型，充分考慮到企業知識產權資產在智力資產模型中的重要性，彌補了平衡記分卡在知識產權資產研究方面的某些不足。
  10. The article wants to analysis the producing design - making of new products in real options theory so that it can make up the deficiency of traditional methods that are unable to fit the uncertain environment

    本文力圖從實物期權的角度分析新產品生產投資決策，以彌補傳統投資決策方法無法適應不確定性環境下投資決策分析的不足。
  11. In the third part, this dissertation analyses the difference between traditional accounting and uncertainty accounting in the recognition and puts the ideas and standards of uncertainty into action. in the third part, it discusses enterprise pricing theory and market pricing theory. on the basis of them, it establishes some pricing models, such as rapport model, option model and eva model, etc to evaluate the value of asset, liability, equity, derivative instruments and contingent transaction

    討論了企業定價理論和市場定價理論對會計計量的影響，闡釋了影響會計計量不確定性的因素，然後對資產、或有事項、創業企業股票發行、股票期權、衍生金融工具等計量的不確定性進行了研究，在此基礎上，建立了期權、經濟附加值等多種計量模型。
  12. Cf is a kind of non - different recommendation to all customers, so it is may appear that the company spend much cost but have little revenue. recently a new recommend technology base on lifetime value of customers have emerged, the centre of the technology is to use the weighed sum of the three variable to classify the customers and the reason of use weighed variable is that think about the relative important degree. then we can recommend products according to the association rule in the classify of same clv. the shortcoming of this recommendation is that the recommendation may have some error when the customers ’ data is not enough to form regular value

    近年來出現了一種採用基於客戶生命周期值的加權rfm （表示客戶生命周期的三個指標變量）技術的推薦方法，這一技術的核心思想就是採用這三個客戶屬性變量的加權和的方法來對客戶進行聚類，其中為變量加權是考慮到不同變量對顧客產生的不同重要程度的影響。對符合某一生命周期類型的客戶按照商品挖掘關聯技術進行商品推薦。這種推薦方法的弊端在於當客戶的交易數據不足以形成規律化的量值時，推薦可能會出現偏差。
  13. These include to carry out diversification of property right and the important way to achieve it is to hold stocks by the staffs. in organizational structure established organizational mechanism, which has the characteristic of rational division of work, specific responsibility ; separation of the government from those of the enterprise, scientific management and flexible business. in operating mechanism the talents, who regard as capital, are the most important factor to the survival and development of the corporation

    主要包括：在產權結構上實行多元化，而實現多元化最有效途徑是實行內部員工持股；在組織結構上實行分工合理、責權明確、政企分開、管理科學、經營機制靈活的組織體制；在運行機制上，人力資本作為資本而存在，對企業的生存和發展起關鍵性作用，對人力資本的激勵不能用一般用人機制來激勵，而應以期權為主要內容的激勵辦法，同時重視對物業管理處主任的培養和塑造。
  14. It also studies the problem of real option pricing when the underlying assets follow the pure jump poisson, mixed jump - diffusion merton and mean - reversion model, and obtains the price formula or partial differential equation to price and hedge the real option. when the value of real option can not separate from the value of project, or the uncertainties are endogenous to real option holder, it is difficult to pricing the real option by the ways of no - arbitrage. in this paper we present a approach named valuation with comparison, its basic point is to value the project or program with flexibility by means of decision tree analysis ( dta ) and stochastic dynamic programming ( sdp ), and the results are compared with that of non - flexibility, finally,

    當實物期權的價值不能從項目價值中分離出來，或者影響基本資產價格的不確定性內生於期權的持有者時，此時實物期權的價值一般難以直接利用無套利方法得到，本文通過對現有文獻進行歸納，提出一種比較定價法，其基本要點是利用決策樹、動態規劃法或二叉樹模型等技術來確定嵌有柔性的項目或方案的價值，然後將其與沒有柔性的項目或方案進行比較，從而獲得各種柔性的價值，作為這種方法的一個應用，本文研究了柔性勞動合約的設計與定價問題，研究表明，對企業重要員工採用長期勞動合約，而對一般員工採用短期合約可以節約勞動力使用成本。
  15. This is to guarantee that all green products sold to the following customer under the captioned contract are free from maunufactuing defects, under normal use and care, over the specified wrranty period. should such a defect do occur, we will undertake the necessary remedial actions to rectify the specific defect ( s ) attributable to a manufacturing fault, either by means of repairing or free replacement of the defective component ( s )

    此優質保證書乃（格潤）對我們顧客的承諾.我們保證所有（格潤）產品，根據以下銷售合約，售賣給下列客戶于正常使用情況下，均超卓耐用，在優質保質期內，產品如有任何生產性的損壞，本公司將負責採取必要之補救措施，包括維修或更換原廠產品的結構性損毀部分，以維護顧客之消費權益
  16. Meanwhile, from the angle of system change, it is proved that the change of factors centering on productive forces, causes the existence of the external profit, which is not available under household responsibility system, thus leading to the need for a new system. this shows that the balance of the previous farmland property rights system has been broken, and there is necessity and inevitability to innovate and perfect the current farmland, property rights. moreover, the reduction of system innovation cost and the increase of anticipated profit add to t

    從制度變遷的角度論證了：由於以生產力為中心的諸項因素發生了變化，導致了家庭承包制下無法取得的「外部利潤」的客觀存在，從而引致了新的制度需求，說明了農地產權制度的原有均衡已被打破，對現行農地產權制度進行創新完善具有了必要性和客觀必然性；而由於制度創新的成本下降、預期收益提高
  17. With the introduction of two variables ? “ shareholders ’ supervision, portfolio of salary and control rights ”, we construct a new tmt “ principle ? agent ” optimizing model ; moreover, basing on mathematical analysis of company performance mechanism, a linear model of corporate performance and tmt incentive portfolio is built ; and also, variables of incentives and control rights are introduced to help parsing tmt incentive problems in the view of the shareholders ’ supervision and we succeed in separating the contribution of tmt ’ s ability to corporate performance from their endeavor. so we propose three ways to inspirit tmt ? annual salary design based on implicit value, performance - based bonus and stock ownership, and non - material incentive portfolio mode as well, which can overcome shortcomings of traditional single explicit material incentives system

    引入公司股東監督變量、薪酬與控制權激勵組合變量構建新型的高級管理層激勵組合委託-代理優化模型;結合公司績效產生機理的數學分析，構建了公司績效線性模型與高級管理層線性激勵組合模型;引入股票期權激勵與公司控制權激勵變量，解析基於股東監督的高級管理層激勵問題，成功實現了公司高級管理層能力變量與努力變量對公司績效貢獻的分離解釋;提出了基於隱性價值的年薪設計、基於績效的獎金與股權設計、基於隱性需求的非物質性激勵組合模式，克服了傳統的單一的物質性顯性激勵的局限性。
  18. The study analyze the reason for brain drain in high - tech enterprise, and draw the conclusion that lacking the long - term incentive in wage system is the main cause for loss of human resource, so i raise the viewpoint of bringing in the stock options from foreign high - tech corp. after making a comparative analysis between china and america, and drawing on the experience of foreign counties in this regard. i make a suggestion in stock source, the option striking price in china, which are not contradictory with the existing laws and regulations in our country

    本文在對高新技術企業人力資源的流失原因進行分析的基礎上，得出目前國內薪酬設計中長期激勵不足是產生高科技企業人員流動的主要原因，從而確定了引入股票期權激勵機制的前提條件，其後，在對我國股權運作模式及股票期權激勵機制制約因素的分析基礎上，借鑒國外幾十年來實施股票期權的相對較為成熟的經驗，提出了對我國相關法律法規的一些政策性建議，同時，針對我國法律及公司治理等方面對股票運作的障礙，提出了與現行法律不相違背的股票來源、股票行權價等方面的設計，並建設性地針對高科技企業提出了團隊股票期權激勵計劃及針對高科技企業的股票期權運作方法，從而為相關部門制訂有關政策及法律法規提供了借鑒，也為高科技企業實施股票期權提供了一套基本的原則和方法。
  19. Here and now, face to the embarrassment of our country ’ s environment pirate relief question, due to the result of the environment pirate of charter, the author thought offer the punitive damages to the hostile, serious environmental torts. in this way can correct interests to be damaged to compensate the uneven phenomenon with interests in a certain degree. making inflictors undertake punitive damages, can not only recover the damage of the victim ' s material, spirit, but also let the hostile inflictor undertake to resume cost of the ecological environment, raise it infringe cost, weaken its economic base of infringing

    環境侵權救濟中引入懲罰性賠償，在具體制度建構上應當以有故意或重大過失為主觀要件，以侵權人造成損害作為客觀要件;對環境侵權懲罰性的權利人、賠償義務人和具體賠償范圍加以界定;在懲罰性賠償金數額的確定上，以受害人所受的人身、財產、精神損失、環境權益的損失等為基礎，結合加害人主觀惡性大小、法律所期望產生的威懾力等因素加以判決;同時也有必要對懲罰性賠償制定相應的最高限額，並建立專門基金的方式對懲罰性賠償制度加以補充，以期更好地保護受害人的利益、恢復生態環境。
  20. A consumer shall have the right to require relevant information of a business operator providing commodities on price, place of origin, producer, usage, functions, specifications, grade, main ingredients, date of production, date of expiry, certificate of inspection, operation manual and after - sale service, or of contents, specifications and fees of services in respect of commodities or services as the situation requires

    消費者有權根據商品或者服務的不同情況，要求經營者提供商品的價格、產地、生產者、用途、性能、規格、等級、主要成份、生產日期、有效期限、檢驗合格證明、使用方法說明書、售後服務，或者服務的內容、規格、費用等有關情況。
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