生產成本法則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnchéngběnfǎzé]
生產成本法則 英文
law of costs
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 法則 : rule; law
  1. During the process of the europeanization, many basic principles have come into being, which have been recognized by most of the member states

    在歐盟成員國行政法歐洲化的過程中，產生了一系列歐盟成員國公認的基本原則。
  2. In the second part, it discusses the basic contents of the clinical legal education, defines its connotation and feature, and researches the relationship between case method and clinical legal education. in the third part, the thesis evaluates the clinical legal education as a kind of teaching mode, including its values, defaults and functions. the forth part is the emphasis of this thesis, which is the designation of clinical legal education in our country, relating to its teaching objective, basic principles, fundamental structures, the system of evaluation, the teacher - resources and confirmation of their achievements, and students " identification, etc

    本文引言部分介紹了該文寫作的學科背景及診所式法律教育研究的概況，第一部分梳理了診所式法律教育的歷史發展，探討了它產生的條件，並對它的傳播進行了概要地描述與分析；第二部分討論了診所式法律教學模式的基本內容，明確了它的涵義、特點，並對判例教學模式與診所式法律教學模式之間的關系進行了研究；第三部分對診所式法律教學模式進行了評價，主要包括它的價值、缺失和作用三個方面；第四部分是本文的重點，對我國的診所式法律教學模式進行設計，主要涉及它的教學目標、教學基本原則、基本結構、評估體系、診所教師的來源與教師成果的肯定和診所學生身份的定位等問題。
  3. After the simple statement of the legislative origin, the article points out the definite and concrete character of the regulation in the current penal code of mongolia ( revised ), and states the modem criminal law ideas reflected in current penal code of mongolia ( revised ) as follows : humanistic principles in penalty ; the reflection of theory of surplus behavior of joint offence ; the definite regulation of involved offender ; the definite regulation of decriminalization of a reasonable risk behavior in research and production ; the no use of death penalty to the person above 60 ; the high extent of socialization in implementing penalty ; the establishment of system of the cancellation of conviction in order to reform the criminals

    本文在簡要評述蒙古刑法立法的淵源后，指出現行《蒙古固刑法典（修訂） 》的規定具有具體明確的特點，並講述了現行《蒙古固刑法典（修訂） 》所體現的現代刑法思想：刑罰人道主羲原則；體現實行過限理論；在總則中明確規定速累犯；明確規定生產和調查研究中的合理風險行為不構成犯罪；六十歲以上的人犯罪不通用死刑；行刑社會化程度高；設立了有利於罪犯改造的前科消減制度等。
  4. Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture

    然後，就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析，發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中替代品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶來的威脅；接著，運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢，特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因，其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面，而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱等因素；接著，就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇，得出三個戰略方案，即：穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。
  5. Abstract : some important principles in the design of split box molding are discussed concerning the selection of mold joint ， the methods of location and the design of gating system. it has been proved in production that the principles discussed had great effects on the cost and quality of castings

    文摘:以床身為例，討論了劈箱造型工藝設計中的幾個重要原則：包括分型面的選擇、定位方法、分芯方法及澆注系統設計等；生產實踐證明，這些原則對鑄件生產成本和品質有重要的影響。
  6. The production management section expounds some methods of the production classified management and the dynamic management, on the base of the analysis of reservoir value, it gives a control model. the cost control section uses the headstream control idea, introduces the classified cost management and the dynamic supervision model. the benefits evaluation section introduces the principle and the index system of the economic benefits evaluation, then it describes some evaluate methods of wells, cut stages and crews separately

    生產管理模式中分別講述了生產分類、分級管理和動態管理等方法，在油藏價值分析的基礎上建立產量控制模型；成本控制管理部分運用了源頭控制的思想，介紹了成本分類、分級控制和成本動態監控模型；在效益評價部分，介紹了經濟效益評價的原則、指標體系，分別闡述了單井、區塊和採油隊的經濟效益評價方法。
  7. By citing the technics flow of typical finger jointing wood panel production equipment, the article accounted for model choice, the method of equilibrium calculation of production capacity of the key equipments, such as finger jointing line, gluing machine solid wood panel and automatic planer and moulder, and finally summed up the essential principle of configuration

    摘要以典型的集成材生產工藝流程為例，說明了集成材生產中的關鍵設備指接機、拼板機和四面刨銑機的選型及生產能力平衡驗算的方法，最後總結出配屬的基本原則。
  8. We can enunciate the proper cost level between cost and serve by the relation of sale and cost. the relation of " the rule of benefit decreasing by degrees " makes enterprise affirm the largest degree of income and logistics cost and the best of sever. at the same time of today of socialization large production, the degree of cooperation and reliance among enterprise

    物流服務與物流成本之間呈現出「收益遞減法則」的關系，使生產企業在確定客戶服務目標的同時，可確定收入和物流成本最大化及最優服務水平，同時，社會化大生產的今天，企業之間互相協作、互相依賴的程度越來越強，可以實現整個物流鏈效率化的第三方物流也被用來作為企業重構競爭力的有效手段。
  9. Least cost rule of production

    生產的最低成本法則
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  11. Combining economics, management, sociology and relative foreign researches, it presents organizing theory, principle and methodology in resettlement operation plan which were practiced in huai river project ( yancheng city ) with obvious effects. it also argues that resettlement management including funds management, contract management, project management and necessary procedures like compensation public notice, resettlement funds responsibilities, resettlement process & safety responsibilities, acceptance testing and resettlement evaluation have great importance in resettlement works of huai river project ( yancheng city )

    本論文的成果主要體現在：在借鑒國內外水庫移民研究成果的基礎上，運用經濟學、管理學、社會學的理論，對河道工程移民安置的理論和實踐及其移民的特點進行了深入的研究，提出了河道工程移民安置實施規劃的編制理論、原則及方法，並將成果直接運用於淮河入海水道工程（鹽城段）移民安置實施規劃中，規劃成果直接運用於生產實踐，取得了明顯的效果。
  12. Via entering into agreement, the three parties " personal interests will all close to social mterest. thus forms the best state of pareto. the responsibility rule of law economics further states that if the unauthorized disposer gets the right through legal compensation instead of market business. he or she can use resource more efficient and cost less, the key point of system design does n ' t rest with forbidding unauthorized disposition but ascertaining unauthorized disposer ' s compensation standard. the general conclusion of economic analysis method is that the other party of business is aware of or should be aware of the one he deals with is unauthorized, then the contract is invalid. otherwise the contract should be valid

    法律經濟學中的責任規則更進一步表明所有權的相對人（無權處分人）不通過市場交易而是以法定賠償取得權利，能避免過高交易成本的發生並實現效用更高的資源配置。制度設計的關鍵不在於禁止無權處分行為，而在於確定無權處分人的賠償標準。經濟分析方法的總體結論是，交易相對人明知或能以較小成本知悉處分人無權處分（如交易標的物為不動產）時，合同無效，除此之外，合同應為有效。
  13. In the paper, the engendering and development, business flow and function of logistics distribution are analyzed, that logistics distribution is important link and assurance of realizing e - commerce are analyzed, the problems existed in e - commerce logistics distribution in china is put forward by the actuality of e - commerce logistics distribution in china, and the above study establish the basement of later study. logistics distribution ' s demand to e - commerce, the feature of e - commerce logistics distribution, the way of reducing cost of e - commerce logistics distribution, actuality of the mode of e - commerce logistics distribution in china are analyzed, and the mode of e - commerce logistics distribution in china is put forward ; by selectively studying the theory and method of logistics distribution and studying the principle and method of dividing the group of places, the model logistics distribution allowing visiting repeated of multiple places is established, the model is used to solve rational distribution sequence to reach lest cost to allowing visiting repeatedly, and an actual example is taken. the model logistics distribution in emergency has been established on the base of studying the necessity of logistics distribution in emergency in logistics distribution center

    本文分析了物流配送的產生和發展、物流配送的業務流程和功能及物流配送是實現電子商務的重要環節和保證，並結合我國電子商務物流配送現狀，指出了我國電子商務物流配送存在的問題，為進一步研究奠定了基礎；分析了電子商務對物流配送的要求、電子商務物流配送的特徵和降低物流配送成本的途徑，並結合我國電子商務物流配送模式實際，提出了我國電子商務物流配送模式構想；通過對電子商務物流配送理論方法選擇研究，在站點群的劃分原則和方法的基礎上，建立了多站點可以重復訪問的物流配送模型，運用該模型，可以求解合理的配送次序，使可以重復訪問時配送費用最少，並列舉了實例；通過研究緊急情況下物流配送的必要性，建立了緊急情況下的物流配送模型，運用該模型，可以解決配送中心在缺貨的情況下，選擇合理的供貨點及運輸方式的問題，使供貨時間最短、供貨費用最少，並列舉了實例、編制了相應的軟體。
  14. On the basis of an in - depth study the actuality and development of equipment management theory and the management software all over the world, and aiming at the principle, method and characteristic of integrated equipment management in the flow enterprise. first of all, this paper present the system frame and application system frame of integrated equipment management in the enterprise. following, according to life cycle of equipment in the process of producing, besides discussing the management method and procedure of equipment investment programming, installation, testing, usage, maintenance, repair, updating and discard in the integrated environment, bring forward construct project of every phase

    本文在深入研究國內外設備管理理論和管理軟體現狀和發展趨勢的基礎上，針對流程企業集成化設備管理的原則、方法和特點，提出了面向流程企業設備綜合管理系統的體系結構和應用系統結構；按照在生產過程中設備的壽命周期順序，探討了在集成環境下的設備投資規劃、安裝調試、使用維護、維修改造和報廢更新等管理方法的依據和思路；並制定了每個階段信息系統的建構方案；建立了在流程企業環境下設備管理的集成框架，分析了系統間的集成介面，並根據集成的要求探討了多種集成實現技術。
  15. By setting out from the relations between accounting standards and business environment and absorbing the prevailing international comments on business combination, put forward several proposals for the draft of business combination standards. there are : distinguish methods under common control ; select purchase or pooling of interests ; determine the validity date ; recognize the purchase cost and relevant fees ; determine the discernable assets and liabilities and their fair value ; determine the value of minorities ; recognize the goodwill, information disclosure. wish the endeavors can help push forward the development of the theory and practice of our accounting on business combination

    以會計準則與企業環境的相互關系為出發點，介紹企業合併準則的國際發展動態，針對我國的現實經濟環境和會計環境，對我國企業合併會計準則的制訂從以下幾個方面提出建議：明確共同控制下的企業合併會計處理方法；購買法和權益集合法的選擇；收購生效日的確定；購買成本和相關費用的確認和計量；如何確定購入的可辨認資產和負債及其公允價值；少數股權的價值確定；商譽的處理，建議區分商譽和無形資產；信息披露的要求。
  16. The paper overviews the formation and characteristics of the technique of rapid propagation of free virus in plant tissue culture, and its application in flower, wood, fruit tree, vegetable. . etc., and introduces the main technical link to produce the seedling, including the function and choice of media, the principle and need of donor plants, tame method and transplant request of plant, productive plan of seedling and budge means of cost

    摘要綜述了植物離體快速繁殖技術和脫毒技術的形成、特點及其在花卉、林木、果樹、蔬菜等方面的應用，闡述了利用快繁與脫毒技術生產種苗的主要技術環節，包括培養基的作用和選配要點、外植體選取的原則和快繁與脫毒的不同要求、試管苗馴化的方法與移栽要求、種苗生產計劃的制定與成本預算方法。
  17. This dissertation is faced to the process of steel rolling to found network of manufacture material flow, basing on it founding guide line evaluation system of the cost of unit standard producing working procedure, guide line evaluation system of the quality cost of unit standard producing working procedure and guide line evaluation system of performance and efficiency ; and base on the cost data of all kinds of material flows, manufacture flow, flux data, manpower, energy consume, material consume, capital asserts occupied, fund occupied, and the production in working procedure, throughput of the materials in working procedures in the flow and countercurrent flow in the network of material flow of recorded in working procedure producing, using the “ whole closed down lane ” model to describe network of manufacture material flow of steel rolling, found the cost analyzing model system of the network faced to producing process. make the cost increasing of the producing by abnormity material flow in working procedure, and even the cost increasing of the producing procedure as the cost of the management behavior of working procedure fallen under cost evaluation guideline in responsible working procedure, so as to ration measure the factors fast correlated with management behavior by measuring the cost

    在企業管理信息化輔助工具所建立的數據平臺基礎上，建立了以基準物流圖模型為基礎的軋鋼生產主流程物流網路拓撲圖，根據圖論的理論求解最大流量和最小費用;計算每個生產節點的加工成本，分離質量成本，克服了單純財務數據進行成本核算所帶來的缺陷;建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序含鐵物料吞吐能力基準圖模型，並根據此模型建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序激勵物流協調性和匹配性、工序響應物流協調性和匹配性分析的過程能力指數計算方法;通過引入決策單元綜合投入與綜合產出效率最優原則的模型和基於投入不變、分析產出是否有效或基於產出不變、分析投入是否有效的模型，實現了對多個績效指標在不同績效值集合之間的相對比較，並可根據投入產出效率準則、或者投入（產出）有效性準則進行排序。
  18. In the end, it is concluded that the privileged investors will select the optimal investment time and the optimal monopolized output in terms of the identity of the low cost to become the leader of the market whether they are the high cost enterprises or the low ; on the basis of observing the leaders ' strategies, the followers will select the optimal investment time into the market according to the basic principle of applying the real option method into the investment decision ; subsequently, the leaders and the followers will yield in terms of the perfect bayesian equilibrium output to get the equilibrium income together

    無論是在高成本或低成本類型下，占優型企業均會以低成本的身份選擇最佳投資時機和最佳壟斷產量進入市場生產、成為市場的領導者；在觀察到領導者行動策略的基礎上，追隨者按實物期權方法的投資決策基本規則確定其進入市場的最佳投資時機；隨后，領導者與追隨者按照精煉貝耶斯納什均衡產量進行生產，共同獲得市場均衡收益。
  19. Because of lack of abstraction at the stage of requirement analysis, the traditional management information systems of engineering designing project are not suitable to dynamic recomposition of business management process. this paper will combine workflow technologies with management workflow system of engineering designing project ( edwfms ). by decomposing work into good - definitioned tasks and roles and executing and monitoring them according to rules and processes, we can boost efficiency, reduce cost, enhance level of business management of engineering design department

    傳統的工程設計項目管理信息系統在需求分析階段缺乏高度的抽象性，使得最終的需求模型無法適應管理業務流程的動態重組，本文將結合正在研發的工程設計項目管理信息系統集成工作流技術，將業務處理工作分解成定義良好的任務和角色，並按照一定的規則和過程予以執行和監控，達到提高辦事效率，降低生產成本，改善工程設計單位生產經營管理水平和競爭力的目標。
  20. 3. characteristics to point out the essence of opportunity cost is return rate of factors, so use the opportunity cost of factors to do the benefit - cost account of agriculture products is in line with the principle of market - economy. to suggest improving the ways of the benefit - cost account of agriculture products, and put forward a new system of he benefit - cost account of agriculture products ; to calculate the shadow prices of agriculture production factors by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory, especially acquire the shadow prices of the agriculture land ; to do the principle analysis on the supply - demand mechanism, and suggest the supply and demand curves of china agriculture production factors ; to prove the applicability of using stochastic frontier production function to research the product ion cost of agriculture products

    本文研究的創新和特色之處為：指出要素機會成本的實質是要素的投資報酬率，從而認為以要素機會成本作為農產品成本收益核算的基礎概念符合市場經濟原則；提出以生產要素的機會成本概念為計價原則，以改進中國農產品的成本收益核算方式，據此提出符合市場經濟原則、體現完全生產成本的中國農產品成本收益核算項目體系；以隨機前沿生產函數方法和要素邊際生產力理論為邏輯框架直接測算中國主要農業生產要素的價格，特別時土地要素的價格；對中國農業生產要素的供給和需求機制進行理論分析，給出中國農業生產要素的供給、需求曲線；在理論上論證用隨機前沿生產函數技術研究農產品生產成本問題的適用性。
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