生產者均衡 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnzhějūnhéng]
生產者均衡 英文
producer equilibrium
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 均 : Ⅰ形容詞（均勻） equal; even Ⅱ副詞（都; 全） without exception; all
  • 衡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （秤桿） the graduated arm of a steelyard2 （稱重量的器具） weighing apparatus3 （姓氏） a...
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 均衡 : 1 （平衡的） balanced; proportionate; harmonious; even 2 （平衡） equilibrium; equilibration; equ...
  1. These specialties consequently result in the instable equilibrium of software market and the emergence of monopoly power. unfortunately, the roar progress of technology makes the power faint and the monopoly firm does not dominate the market for a long time. in the last chapter, i also discuss the social welfare problem of software industry and draw some basic co nclusion

    由消費者和供給者構成的軟體產品市場的特點是供求均衡點不穩定，由此導致軟體產品市場極易產生壟斷，但是，由於軟體產品的技術進步很快，壟斷的局面很容易被打破。
  2. This course focuses on the following topics : basic theory of consumer behavior ; production and costs ; partial equilibrium analysis of pricing in competitive and monopolistic markets ; general equilibrium ; welfare ; and externalities

    本課程的重點放在以下的主題上：消費者行為的基本理論；生產與成本；競爭與獨占市場中定價的部分均衡分析；一般均衡；福利；以及外部性。
  3. I, through comparing the research approach to analyze with the case, from culture, legal culture, legal changes and lead legal culture into meaning in which the economic law study set out of culture, on the basis that the theory is analyzed, particular background and reality formed and developed on the basis of the economic law, study and regard power culture and right culture as the economic law culture of two major key elements among them from the standing of angle of legal culture. from the meaning of the culture of economic law at the same time, necessity and feasibility of studying in culture of economic law, economic law characteristic modernity and national characteristic of culture, economic law culture with modern to rule by law civilized angle set about, carry on economic law analysis of culture ; secondly, certain difference exists in formulation and development of chinese and western economic law culture, the development of the culture of western economic law is shown as the cultural transition to power culture of the right rotates. with germany and historical retrospect and review, carry on real example investigate and combine western law sociology ideological trend research and western economic law culture of development, economic law of u. s. a., i inner link, the essence around the culture of eastern economic law is the power culture at the same time, its form of expression is confucian culture, the course of development is shown as the transformation to right culture of power culture, and golden mean culture is the inside information of china ' s economic law culture

    筆者從文化、法律文化、法律文化的沖突與變遷以及經濟法制度的法律文化土壤的思路進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，基於經濟法形成與發展的特定背景與現實，闡釋經濟法以社會本位為價值取向、以權利與權力均衡為主旨、以平衡協調為內核、以人為終極關懷的內涵;經濟法文化的路徑考察由經濟法文化演進與國家角色的變遷、經濟法嬗變中的平衡協調精神、經濟法文化孕育中的社會本位思潮、經濟法文化熏陶下的經濟法制度催生四個層面展開;經濟法文化的特性表現為現代性和民族性，經濟法文化與現代法治文明的關聯涵蓋兩個方面，挖掘發揚傳統法文化中的合理因素、警惕傳統法文化中不合理因素的侵蝕;由於中西經濟法文化的產生與發展存在一定的差異，西方經濟法文化的發展表現為權利文化向權力文化的過渡轉型，筆者以德國和美國經濟法發展的歷史性回顧與反思進行實證考察並結合西方的法社會學思潮研究與西方經濟法文化的內在聯系，同時圍繞東方經濟法文化進行探析，其表現形式是儒家文化，發展的過程表現為權力文化向權利文化的轉移，其中中庸文化是中國經濟法文化的底蘊。
  4. The theory base of the liability of warrant for defects is to maintain the considerate balance relationship of contracts with consideration and to protect trade security and interests and rights of the consumer

    維護有償合同的等價均衡關系，保護交易安全和消費者權益，是瑕疵擔保責任產生的理論根據。
  5. The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region ' s tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, so we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. for its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry ' s arranging, developing and advancing step by step. for the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve

    中心城市居民巨大的出遊力是拉動其周邊旅遊地發展重要的內在驅動力；由於地緣關系，區域規模經濟與地域分割並存，是旅遊產業運動的一個基本特徵，為此必須對區域旅遊經濟進行系統化布局，突出中心城市的產業中心性；因其區位條件獨特，中心城市在區域經濟發展中居於明顯的優勢，與周邊城鄉部位存在經濟發展上的梯次性，這種梯次性是區域旅遊生產力布局、產業發展梯次傳動，最終整體聯動的經濟誘導機制；根據邊際效用遞減規律和旅遊者最大效用均衡理論，旅遊消費效用最大化的均衡在無差異曲線與開支預算線的切點（即旅遊目的地選擇的最佳位置）上，且隨著邊際效用遞減，目的地選擇的最佳位置向遠離中心城市方向移動，這就是中心城市與周邊旅遊地互動關系的經濟學解釋。
  6. The firm is a form of cooperation among many resources owners on the wage labor institution. through proper planning and coordination, cooperation within the firm, such as relationship - specific investment and the synergetic use of a lot of resources, can benefit the parties concerned, but these parties are unable to depend on the compelling force of the court to realize cooperative gains. therefore, the performance of the firm as well as the gains of the parties concerned depends on the strategic interactions among these parties

    本文首先通過對企業內的生產與通過市場協調的分散的個人生產進行比較效率分析，揭示了企業內的權力關系現象的根源? ?現實世界的企業的資源提供者之間並不能像瓦爾拉斯的一般均衡理論所假設的那樣在事前締結可由法庭強制執行的完全合約;然後，通過對企業的資源提供者之間的策略互動的均衡分析，揭示了企業內的權力關系現象的本質、作用和形成機制。
  7. On the mechanism of microeconomics, consumption credit result from the game ' s perfect bayesian equilibrium between the bank of maximizing its profits and the consumer of maximizing his / her utility under the condition of modem market economics, and from the transitional economy transferred from selling market to purchasing market on the background of macroeconomics

    從微觀經濟機制來看，現代市場經濟條件下的消費信貸產生於追求盈利最大化的商業銀行與追求個人效用最大化的消費者之間的博弈結果。博弈結果是精煉貝葉斯均衡。從宏觀的角度看，消費信貸是賣方市場向買方市場轉型的產物。
  8. When the data of logistics in current process are used for input of simulating logistics in future 100 % continuous casting process, supply of hot metal from iron - making process may not satisfy the needs of 100 % continuous casting on raw materials. because planning scheme in continuous casting process depends greatly on smelting scheme in convertor vessel, it is important for operator to balance raw materials supply, smelting and casting in order to realize the scheme of 100 % continuous casting. when some equipment are work abnormally, mixer of hot metal and lf furnace can be used for logistics buffer

    用攀鋼煉鋼生產數據對模擬軟體系統進行的測試和模擬研究結果表明：模擬系統的隨機數發生演算法可以實現對作業時間的依分佈隨機抽取；在相似的輸入條件下，模擬結果與實際生產物流的時間分佈規律基本吻合，達到了模擬軟體設計的預期目標；若以攀鋼提釩煉鋼廠現工藝的鐵水輸入作為全連鑄后的輸入條件，則現工藝的物料供應能力可能難以滿足全連鑄生產的要求；連鑄機的連澆計劃對轉爐爐次計劃的編制有很高的要求，合理安排來料、煉鋼與澆鑄三者間的物流平衡關系將是保證全連鑄作業的重要條件；當出現設備異常情況時，可以利用混鐵爐與lf爐站前等待作為物流緩沖池，通過延長系統的平均物流時間來緩解因設備檢修和故障等擾動所造成的影響，確保生產的順利進行。
  9. Under the condition of market perfect competition, and taking maximizing consumer ' s utility and producer ' s profit as the goal, rosen analyzed theoretically long - time and short - time equilibriums of the heterogeneous product market, that established the foundation for the design of hedonic price modeling

    在市場完全競爭的條件下，以消費者效用最大化和生產者利潤最大化作為目標， rosen從理論上分析了異質產品市場的短期均衡和長期均衡，為特徵價格理論的建模、特徵價格函數的估計奠定了基礎。
  10. The payments for capital and labor are totally set by market power and capital ( labor ) suppliers of any firm have no power to alter the transaction terms with its labor ( capital ) suppliers to their advantage and thus every firm generate zero economic profit. every firm ' s value is equal to the sum of the market prices of the human assets and physical assets that it use and thus the formation and disbandment of a firm have no influence on the interest of any of its members. through an efficient comparison of production within the firm and the scattered individual production coordinated through markets, the dissertation reveals that the origin of the power relationship phenomenon within the firm is that the suppliers of the resources to the firm in real world are unable to enter into legally binding complete contracts as walras assumed

    在一般均衡範式中，企業是一個追求利潤最大化的原子；企業的生產過程被描述為一個「黑箱」 ，它自動地、無摩擦地把任何一組投入轉化為既定的技術約束下所能生產的最高產出；資本和勞動僅僅是生產過程中不同類別的投入，它們之間的關系是對稱的，它們各自的報酬都是完全由市場整體的力量決定的，任何一個企業的資本（勞動）提供者都不可能為了增進其自身的利益而改變與勞動（資本）提供者的交易條件，從而任何一個企業產生的經濟利潤都為零；任何一個企業的價值都等於該企業使用的人力資產和非人力資產的市場價格之和，組成一個企業不會增進任何參與人的收益，解散一個企業也不會降低任何參與人的收益。
  11. In the end, it is concluded that the privileged investors will select the optimal investment time and the optimal monopolized output in terms of the identity of the low cost to become the leader of the market whether they are the high cost enterprises or the low ; on the basis of observing the leaders ' strategies, the followers will select the optimal investment time into the market according to the basic principle of applying the real option method into the investment decision ; subsequently, the leaders and the followers will yield in terms of the perfect bayesian equilibrium output to get the equilibrium income together

    無論是在高成本或低成本類型下，占優型企業均會以低成本的身份選擇最佳投資時機和最佳壟斷產量進入市場生產、成為市場的領導者；在觀察到領導者行動策略的基礎上，追隨者按實物期權方法的投資決策基本規則確定其進入市場的最佳投資時機；隨后，領導者與追隨者按照精煉貝耶斯納什均衡產量進行生產，共同獲得市場均衡收益。
  12. In marketing practice, the marketing managers often feel out of place about which kind of marketing channels should be constructed and how to manage marketing channels when product goes through the stages of product life cycle, obviously people in marketing practice focus on how to adjust channels extremely to adapt for the stages of product life cycle, in marketing theory, scholars also have strong interest in the research on the relationship between product life cycle and marketing channels, but, to our regrets, the research in the two domains is isolated and does n ' t find out the mechanism between product life cycle and the policies of marketing channels, so the conclusions of policies of marketing channels in the different stages of product life cycle are results of empiric, not of logic

    但令人遺憾的是，兩個領域的研究是脫節的，在產品生命周期與渠道政策之間缺乏一種機制分析，從而必然導致對不同生命周期階段的渠道政策結論帶有經驗性質，而不是邏輯的結果。本文的目的正是為了解決這一問題，試圖找出分析產品生命周期與營銷渠道政策之間的邏輯過程，從而為不同的產品生命周期階段的營銷渠道政策找出一個選擇的原則和方法，讓消費者行為和競爭者行為在渠道選擇中獲得一個動態的均衡。在此基礎上，針對產品生命周期的不同階段提出一些一般性的渠道政策結論，以供實踐中的人們予以參考。
  13. On the base of these principles and methods or the logical process, we provide some general policies of marketing channels for people in marketing practice to refer to. this dissertation has six sections. introductory introduces ces the background, objective, methods, theory bases and limit of research ; the first chapter is simple review on the theories and models ; the second chapter is the analysis of the basic aspects of marketing channels, including channels structure, channels " behaviors and the effect on the both, which comes from the computer information system ; the third chapter provides a mechanism of policies " choice of marketing channels ; the forth chapter provides some policies conclusions ; the final section simply criticizes this dissertation, including contributions, defects ect

    本文分六部分共四章，導言部分介紹本文的研究背景、目的、方法、研究的理論基礎及限制條件；第一章對現有的產品生命周期理論和模型進行簡單回顧並作出一些評價；第二章對渠道結構、渠道行為及計算機信息系統對營銷渠道結構和行為的影響等營銷渠道的三個基本問題進行分析；第三章提出不同產品生命周期階段營銷渠道政策的選擇機制，這個選擇機制實質上也是消費者行為和競爭者行為在渠道選擇中的一個均衡過程；第四章實際上是政策結論的部分，所提出的一般性渠道政策建議是渠道政策選擇機制合理的邏輯結果；文章的最後一部分是筆者自己對文章所作的一些簡要評價：包括文章的貢獻、缺陷等，並指出在這一領域中未來的研究方向。
  14. We just hope to construct a model to analyze the price determine process and explain why the bubble emerges. in this paper, we use the local equilibrium model, since we think that there are some advantages to do so. first, it is not suitable to use the general equilibrium model, since the real estate market is just a small proportion of the whole economy

    但本文並不準備對我國房地產市場是否出現了泡沫或泡沫的嚴重程度做出判斷，而是希望通過建立一個體現了房地產商、消費者、投機者、銀行和政府相互影響的局部均衡模型，對房地產市場的價格決定和泡沫生成機制進行較為合理的解釋。
  15. Based on prospect effect and the idea of rational person, it develops a series of classic theories such as mpt, capm, apt, opt and so on. however, traditional financial theories ignore the analysis of investors ’ decision - making behavior, and they can ’ t explain a series of anomalous in financial market. at that time, behavioral economists and experimental economists put on a few of famous puzzled theories, such as equity premium puzzle and herding etc., which made a lot of challenge towards classic finance and economics

    對典型的認知偏差? ?羊群行為、過度自信與保守和噪音交易等非理性行為進行論述，並探討相應的認知偏差產生的過程與原因，認為羊群行為會造成資產價格的偏離，投資者的過度自信會形成投資者的有限參與和保守心理，噪音交易行為具有生存空間，非理性投資者與理性投資者的博弈過程形成了動態的市場均衡。
  16. A general equilibrium model with banking sector and consumer - producer microeconomic foundation is constructed to analyze the mechanisms of twin crises in the emerging market economies

    摘要本文構造了一個具有銀行部門和消費生產者微觀基礎的一般均衡模型，分析了新興市場國家雙重危機的發生機制。
  17. The disadvantage will be the deficiency supply of sustainable development technique in the short period, the cost of technical investment will be increased, and the talent person run off, and it will damage the fundamental technical re

    技術創新的目的是有效實現技術供給創新和生產者技術需求質得提升的均衡，保證技術創新應建立在宏觀的政府啟動與微觀的行為主體利益誘導相結合的基礎上。
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