生產者市場 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnzhěshìchǎng]
生產者市場 英文
producers markets
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  1. Through hedging we can achieve the goal that shift price undulation risk, this is the reason of precisely the prompt sale and the futures market attracts more producers and operators

    通過套期保值就能達到轉移價格波動風險的目的，這正是期貨交易和期貨市場越來越吸引更多的生產者和經營者的原因。
  2. The total purchases include : ( 1 ) agricultu ral and industrial products purchased from producers ; ( 2 ) books, magazines and n ewspapers purchased from distribution departments of the publishers ; ( 3 ) commodi ties purchased from wholesale and retail establishments ; ( 4 ) commodities purchas ed from other units, such as surplus materials purchased from government agencie s, enterprises or institutions, commodities purchased from catering and service establishments, confiscated goods purchased from customs authorities or market management agencies, second ? hand goods and wastes purchased from residents ; and ( 5 ) commodities directly imported from abroad

    商品購進總額包括： （ 1 ）從工農業生產者購進的商品； （ 2 ）從出版社、報社的出版發行部門購進的圖書、雜志和報紙； （ 3 ）從各種經濟類型的批發零售貿易企業（單位）購進的商品； （ 4 ）從其他單位購進的商品，如從機關、團體、企業單位購進的剩餘物資，從餐飲業、服務業購進的商品，從海關、市場管理部門購進的緝私和沒收的商品，從居民收購的廢舊商品等； （ 5 ）從國（境）外直接進口的商品。
  3. Study on the market information distorted in the trade of agricultural products liu fang ( agricultural economics and management ) supervised by prof. niu gang propelling agricultural economic system reform and agriculture market - oriented constant promotion of process have injected competition vigor into agricultural development of our country, and have raised the whole strength of agriculture and adaptability to changes

    農業經濟體制改革和農業市場化進程的不斷推進，為我國的農業發展注入了競爭活力，提高了農業的整體實力和應變能力，也使曾經因計劃經濟而被隱蔽的農業經濟風險顯現出來，農業生產者面對的市場前景不再是充分可知和確定的。
  4. Considering service industry ' s obvious trait of experience goods and its sensitivity to system, china needs to promote the exteriorization and specialization of producer service from the aspects of market system and environment construction ; at the same time, china should base herself on a big manufacturing nation and quicken the developing process of service economy through the interactive development of producer service and manufacturing industry

    鑒于服務業經驗品特徵明顯、其發展對制度敏感等特點，中國需要從市場制度和環境建設等方面著手，促進生產者服務的外部化、專業化發展；同時，要立足於製造業大國的現有基礎，通過生產者服務與製造業互動發展的途徑，加快經濟服務化進程。
  5. These specialties consequently result in the instable equilibrium of software market and the emergence of monopoly power. unfortunately, the roar progress of technology makes the power faint and the monopoly firm does not dominate the market for a long time. in the last chapter, i also discuss the social welfare problem of software industry and draw some basic co nclusion

    由消費者和供給者構成的軟體產品市場的特點是供求均衡點不穩定，由此導致軟體產品市場極易產生壟斷，但是，由於軟體產品的技術進步很快，壟斷的局面很容易被打破。
  6. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  7. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  8. This is also a chance to reintroduce monopolistic competition since locational differences are enough to turn otherwise identical producers into monopolistic competitors

    這同時也是再提獨占市場的很好機會，因為區位上的差異足以讓單一生產者成為獨占市場。
  9. Through the transformation and development over the last 20 years, a mileage has been set that the deficiency in agricultural products has given place to the comparative surplus. the agricultural production and rural economy in china has entered a new stage of development. at this stage, it is required that the process of agricultural marketing be accelerated and the pattern of enterprised management be innovated

    歷經20餘年轉型發展，以農產品供給由短缺到相對剩餘為標志，我國農業和農村經濟已經進入了一個新的發展階段，在這一階段中，需要加快推進農業市場化進程，創新產業經營組織形式，即需要進一步整合農業產業內各生產者之間的壟斷競爭關系，以實現農業規模經濟和競爭活力的兼得。
  10. An efficient commodity futures market provides producers and consumers not only with correct price signals but also with tools for managing price risk, contributing to the efficient allocation of resources

    一個高效的商品期貨市場有利於為生產者與消費者傳遞正確的價格信號，並提供管理價格波動風險的工具，從而達至資源有效的配置。
  11. Deregulation of agricultural input markets for pesticides, fertilizers, diesel fuel, and seeds resulted in high rates of agri - chemicals in irrigation water and low rates of organic nutrient cycling in this region

    一度以種植業和棉花為主的政策已被市場經濟所代替。農藥化肥柴油和種子等農業生產資料市場的變化，使生產者必須考慮經濟效益最佳的生產和投入水平。
  12. We must carry out the distribution principles proposed by the party in the " 16th national congress " that essential factors of production take part in income distribution according to their contribution. we should actively explore the income form that is compatible with distribution principles according to administrative talents " contribution, perfect the markets of goods, capital, administrators, so that we can rationalize administrator income distribution institution

    經營人才應該獲得較高的報酬，必須貫徹黨的「十六大」提出的生產要素按貢獻參與分配原則，通過積極探索與該原則相符合的收入形式以及完善商品市場、資本市場和經營者市場，使經營者收入分配製度合理化，調動經營人才的積極性，促進經營人才的充分涌現。
  13. The total purchases include : ( 1 ) agricultural and industrial products purchased from producers ; ( 2 ) books, magazines and newspapers purchased from distribution departments of the publishers ; ( 3 ) commodities purchased from wholesale and retail establishments of different status of registration ; ( 4 ) commodities purchased from other units, such as surplus materials purchased from government agencies, enterpriese or institutions, commodities purchased from catering and service establishments, confiscated goods purchased from customs authorities or market management agencies, second - hand goods and wastes purchased from residents ; and ( 5 ) commodities directly imported from abroad

    商品購進總額包括： （ 1 ）從工農業生產者購進的商品； （ 2 ）從出版社、報社的出版發行部門購進的圖書、雜志和報紙； （ 3 ）從各種經濟類型的批發零售貿易企業（單位）購進的商品； （ 4 ）從其他單位購進的商品，如從機關、團體、企業、單位購進的剩餘物資，從餐飲業、服務業購進的商品，從海關、市場管理部門購進的緝私和沒收的商品，從居民收購的廢舊商品等； （ 5 ）從國（境）外直接進口的商品。
  14. It is found that the institutional establishment of individual education choice is far more than government or market orientation can cover, there exist rich possibilities between the two poles of sheer government - oriented education choice and sheer market - oriented individual education choice

    但是，我們認為教育服務的生產遠不是「政府或者市場」這么單調，在完全政府的集體教育選擇和完全市場的個人教育選擇之間還有著廣闊的制度安排空間。
  15. Prescription drugs have special characters different form other goods, in case of the special characters and the loopholes in management system, it brings about unhealthy phenomena such as doctors accept money from pharmaceutical companies, which has been paid close attention by the public and government. by analyzing the external market environment of medical trade and purchasing action in consumer marketing, the author discovers the reason causing about moral risk in medical marketing, advances strategies in medical products development, marketing channel and marketing pattern creation. we are looking forward to the arrival of epoch of integrated marketing of prescription drugs the author hopes the article is benefit for government to reform the market and pharmaceutical enterprises to improve marketing ways

    處方藥具有不同於一般商品的特殊性，由於其特殊性和管理體制上的不健全，造成了處方藥銷售中為社會和政府所關注的醫生拿「回扣」等現象的出現。論文通過對醫藥行業的宏觀環境分析和對消費者市場購買行為的分析，找出了產生醫藥營銷道德風險的原因，提出了在處方藥產品創新、渠道整合、營銷方式創新等方面的策略，期待處方藥營銷整合時代的到來。筆者期望本文能為政府部門規范市場及醫藥企業創新營銷方式提供借鑒。
  16. With this in mind, a circular issued recently by six government ministries and administrations, including the top state planning body, the national development and reform commission ( ndrc ), called on local governments strictly to monitor and control inflation, and to draw up emergency plans to ensure stability of market supply and prices

    有鑒於此，包括發改委和國家計委在內的六部委近日聯合發布通告，呼籲地方政府嚴密監控和控制通貨膨脹，並制定緊急計劃確保市場供應和價格，從這些政府政策中我們可以看到一個趨勢，政府不希望諸如水電這樣的公用事業費用上漲（這有助於降低生產者成本） 。
  17. Qianlong ball sport is a wonderful sports event without limitation of court and weather. we believe that people no matter countries, colors, ages, and gender will join it in the near future

    年開始，牽瓏體育用品公司成為美國體育用品生產者協會的成員，我們將會積極的配合當地市場，開拓美國市場。
  18. Comparing with other countries, the effect of government promotion of the wheat market in china are still far backward, especially its low level of the producer supporting, establishment of market system, and international trade policies, which have seriously ristricted the enhancement of chinese wheat competitiveness. finally, the policy implications for china to improve wheat international competitiveness are put forward as the following : 1 ) to enhance the construction of centralized region of wheat, which will help to extend the application area of excellent breeds, so as to overcome the problem of quality instability. additionally, the construction of centralized region will improve the organized level of producers and increase industries values

    最後，在對上述問題進行國際比較研究的基礎上，我們提出提高中國小麥國際競爭力的對策建議如下：加強集中連片的優勢小麥產區建設，有利於優良品種大面積推廣種植和小麥統種統收，從而克服中國小麥質量不穩定的難題，優勢小麥帶建設也有利於提高生產者的組織化程度和產業鏈增值：加強政府對小麥生產經營的宏觀調控，在wto框架內加人小麥生產者支持水平、完善生產者支持結構、加快小麥市場體系建設等。
  19. Under the condition of market perfect competition, and taking maximizing consumer ' s utility and producer ' s profit as the goal, rosen analyzed theoretically long - time and short - time equilibriums of the heterogeneous product market, that established the foundation for the design of hedonic price modeling

    在市場完全競爭的條件下，以消費者效用最大化和生產者利潤最大化作為目標， rosen從理論上分析了異質產品市場的短期均衡和長期均衡，為特徵價格理論的建模、特徵價格函數的估計奠定了基礎。
  20. Above all, this chapter analyses pas ' s marketing operation environment, the customer and producer markets, and competitors. at the same time, it points out the opportunities and challenges that pas comes up against in hunan province, and then indicates the problems consisting in the development of pas in hunan province

    文中首先分析了「小靈通」的市場營銷環境、消費者市場與生產者市場、競爭者以及「小靈通」在湖南發展的機遇與挑戰，進而提出了「小靈通」在湖南發展存在的問題。
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