生產資本循環 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnzīběnxúnhuán]
生產資本循環 英文
circuit of productive capital
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 循 : 循動詞（遵守; 依照; 沿襲） follow; abide by
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 循環 : circulate; circle; round; repeat; loop; period; recurrence; cycling; circulating; mixing; circula...
  1. The questions discussed in the thesis mainly are : what is the off - balance - sheet financing ; what are the backgrounds and the springhead that give birth to the off - balance - sheet financing ; what are the main forms of off - balance - sheet financing widely used today ; when making the off - balance - sheet financing decision, what are the factors that should be taken into consideration ; what are the interests conflicts caused by the off - balance - sheet financing among stockholders, managers, creditors and other interest - related somebody ; what are the influences that the off - balance - sheet financing have on the financial ratios ; and how the cost and risk factors influence the off - balance - sheet financing decision

    本文討論的問題主要有:什麼是表外融資;表外融資產生的背景和根源是什麼;表外融資的具體表現形式有哪些;中外會計準則對其確認和披露做了何種規定;企業開展表外融資活動應遵循怎樣的原則;我國目前上市公司使用表外融資的內、外部環境如何;表外融資會導致企業哪些利益相關者產生怎樣的利益沖突，會對各種財務指標產生怎樣的影響;企業在進行表外融資決策時，需要考慮的成本和風險因素又有哪些。
  2. The traditional economy theories, such as the monetary theory of keynes, friedman and harrod - domar growth model, discussed the role of finance in economy growth from different aspects. in addition, the dispute between finance deepening theory and finance restrain theory is what government should do in the financial development. the theory of modern financial development studies how the financial structure works on the industrial structure by researching on the evolvement of financial institutions and financial markets

    根據馬克思在《資本論》中的闡述，可以得出金融資源參與產業資本循環是社會化大生產的必然要求的結論;在傳統西方經濟學理論中，凱恩斯的貨幣經濟理論、弗里德曼的新貨幣數量說和哈羅德-多馬模型等理論分別從不同角度論述了金融在經濟增長中的作用;金融深化理論與金融約束理論之爭引導人們開始探索政府在金融發展中的作用問題，而當代金融發展理論則從金融機構與金融市場的形成機制角度，探討了金融結構對產業結構的影響。
  3. From the development of circular economy in developed countries, we can get some experiences : ( 1 ) to improve the legal system ; ( 2 ) to accelerate cleaner production in enterprises ; ( 3 ) to enhance the research and development of science and technology ; ( 4 ) to reinforce environment education the idea of circular economy has been introduced in our country, and there are some problems for our development of circular economy, for example, the government, enterprises, and the public cannot act properly

    德國、日本等發達國家已經步入了循環型社會，這些國家的循環經濟發展歷程給我國提供了啟示：首先，要加強法制建設，制定環境經濟政策，加大資金投入力度，發揮政府的職能作用來構築循環經濟發展的制度環境；第二，要加快實施清潔生產，促進工業生態群落的耦合，在企業中開展環境會計與環境審計，通過企業變革來奠定循環的基礎；第三，要加大科技開發，保障循環的實現；第四，通過環境教育來促進公眾參與。
  4. The integrated system of smelting reduction ironmaking - gasolinesynthesis - electric - ity generation, in which the coal gas produced inthe ironmaking module is first cleaned and then used as the fuel for theelectricity generation module or raw material of the gasoline synthesismodule, can resolve the problem of utilization of tail gas in thesmelting reduction ironmaking and the large investment of gasificationin the integrated gasification combined cycle and gasoline synthesis. taking efficiency, scale and product structure into consideration, the processes of the two - stage smelting reduction ironmaking - combined cycleelectricity generation with coal gas, the two - stage smeltingreduction ironmaking - steam cycle electricity generation with coal gas, the one - stage smelting reduction ironmaking - combined cycleelectricity generation with coal gas, and the one - stagesmelting reduction ironmaking - gasoline synthesis with coal gas - steamcycle electricity generation with tail gas are techno - economicallyfeasible and have the promise of being industrialized

    將熔態還原煉鐵產生的煤氣在凈化后發電或經改質后合成汽油的集成系統可以解決熔態還原煉鐵的尾氣利用問題及聯合循環發電和煤基汽油合成造氣投資成本高的問題.從效率、規模和產品結構各方面考慮，過程模擬結果顯示:二段法熔態還原煉鐵-煤氣聯合循環發電、二段法熔態還原煉鐵-煤氣蒸汽發電、一段法熔態還原煉鐵-煤氣聯合循環發電、一段法熔態還原煉鐵-煤氣合成汽油-尾氣蒸汽發電流程，有實現產業化的可能
  5. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  6. First of all, we summarize the view about financial development effects sector distribution of capital in the outcome of the theory of financial development, with that we set up and set forth three theoretical model : for one thing, we build up a two - sector - model about capital good and consumption good ; secondly, we set forth a two - sector - model about financial sector and industrial sector and find the endogenetic relationship of financial development, the sector distribution of capital and economic growth ; finally, we new - classical bring production function of galbis " model into endogenetic framework

    根據投資品與消費品兩部門模型得出了金融發展主要通過影響生產性部門的資本分配來促進經濟增長、且長期中消費品生產部門可以逐步趨于均衡經濟增長的結論；由金融部門與非金融部門模型得出了金融發展、資本部門分配與經濟增長內生循環的機制；最後，將加爾比斯模型的新古典生產函數納入了內生增長理論的框架。
  7. Based on analysis of development status of coal industry in inner mongolia, drawn lessons from practical experiences of popularizing the cleaner production of coal industry from domestic and abroad, guided by 3 r principle of circular economy, namely reduce, reuse and resource, the main contents and related technologies of implementing circular economy which are suitable to local coal industry are studied, according to the pollution features of coal industry

    摘要本文在對內蒙古自治區煤炭行業發展現狀分析的基礎上，借鑒國內外煤炭行業及其企業推行清潔生產的實踐經驗，以循環經濟" 3r "原則，即減量化、再使用、資源化為指導，針對煤炭行業的污染特性，對適合本地區煤炭行業實施清潔生產的主要內容和相關技術進行了研究。
  8. First, it leads to unproductive collocation of resources, covering direct investments and the relevant opportunity cost ; second, the rent - seeking part can establish monopolistic status if the deal succeed, which will then causes damage to social benefits and brings x - inefficiency ; what ' s more, rent seeking of firms leads to consumers " rent avoiding, and consequently, the firms will set to seek rent in a second circle just in order to protect their monopolistic status already established, circle by circle, the multiplying - effect will surely cause serious waste of social resources

    首先，租金交易導致資源的非生產性配置，這不僅包括尋租過程中資源的直接耗費，而且包括這些資源的機會成本;其次，租金交易成功，尋租人得以建立壟斷地位，壟斷進而引起社會福利損失和x非效率;再次，企業尋租引發消費者的避租行為，然後，企業將為維護壟斷地位開始新一輪的尋租活動，如此循環往復，這種乘數效應必然導致社會資源的嚴重浪費
  9. In design and implementation of the management system of the budge, this text is based on the principle that budget management must regard business strategy as the guide, the budget is a goal of imple - menting company strategy, the budget must be controlled and checked, the budget is a circulation system. it try to change the idea of " budgeting for budget " and " budget is only financial budget ". through adopting zero - base budget to analyze the whole value chain and the foundation work, the budget management combine and reconfigure resource, and make budget management system to support the business strategy really

    本文在整個預算管理體系的設計和實施中，均以預算管理必須以企業戰略為先導，預算是落實和分解企業的目標，預算的編制必須能夠作為企業控制和考評的依據，預算是一個循環體系為指導原則，力圖改變原有的「為編制預算而編制預算」 ， 「預算是財務預算」的理念，並通過採用零基預算方法對整個價值鏈和產生目標利潤的具體作業進行分析、整合和重新配置了資源，使預算管理體系起到了真正支撐企業戰略的職能。
  10. Based on the general conception of holography, the author analyzes the tourism region with a holographic view of human - nature relationship, and considers, in the core, the origination, development, transformation of tourism region system is a course in which the resources system is transformed to the economic system ， to the cultural system, which demonstrates by the structure of tourism region objection system ? ? from the structure of tourism resources to the structure of tourism products ， to the structure of the tourism markets ， to the structure of tourism industries, and each step of transformation needs the input of anti - entropy from the subjection system ? ? the tourists, the tourism scholars, the tourism enterprising, the tourism media, the government and the local people who urge the region sustainable development. there are six chapters in the dissertation : in the first chapter, on the base of holographic view, the author constructs a holographic space which consists of one - dimensioned time, three - dimensioned space and multi - dimensioned system, which can supply for the study of variety and multi - perspective of tourism region subsystem, meanwhile originationable theory, fractal theory and down - to - the - earth theory are put forward as methodology, what ' s more, the author constructs the paradigm of the tourism region development as the frame of region tourism development. in the second chapter, with a holographic view, some concepts of tourism region system, both objection system and subjection system, are defined again, especially, the conception of tourism, tourist, tourism resources and tourism product, the author considers, it ' s only through information that can explain how the tourism derived and developed, what the tourist demands and utility are, and the relationship between the inner subjection system is regarded as mutuality

    本論文結構共分6個部分：第一部分，從全息學的基本觀點出發，構建出由一維時間、三維空間和多維系統組成的全息空間，這為研究旅遊地域各子系統的多樣性和多角度性提供了理論的依託，並將元化思考、分形理論和紮根理論作為旅遊地域開發的主要方法論，構建出旅遊地域全息開發的思維範式，為旅遊地域的開發奠定了堅實的理論框架；第二部分，從全息角度對旅遊地域系統，包括客體系統和主體系統，進行全新的界定，尤其對旅遊活動、旅遊者、旅遊資源及旅遊產品的概念進行全新界定，認為只有從信息角度才能理解旅遊活動產生、發展以及旅遊者的需求和效用，並在旅遊地域開發關繫上提出了互為主體的觀念；第三部分，從空間角度對旅遊地域進行分析，認為旅遊地域是運動的，要素運動形成要素的結構變化，進而推動整個旅遊地域的運動，同時，旅遊地域運動還受到環境系統的制約和影響，筆者還對旅遊地域相互作用關系作了較為深入的研究，認為不同等級間和同等級間旅遊地域相互作用遵循不同的規律；第四部分，通過對旅遊地域周期理論的再認識，詳細分析了影響旅遊周期的因素，並提出旅遊地域全息周期的理想模式是logistic曲線；第五部分，筆者對旅遊地域的開發模式進行了總結，從主體角度提出了4種旅遊地域全息開發模式? ?資源主導型、學者主導型、企業媒體主導型和政府大眾主導型，並從環境系統對旅遊地域開發的影響程度出發，提出2種修正模式? ?微阻礙模式和重阻礙模式；第六部分，以安西縣為例，在全息分析安西縣旅遊地域發展狀況之後，強調旅遊產品的開發與設計是旅遊地域開發的關鍵，並運用全息的觀點對旅遊產品開發進行了實證研究。
  11. This paper argues that the best solution to realize win - win strategy in terms of production and environmental protection is to enhance and speed up the environmental industries which are independent of production - oriented industries

    本文認為，加大、加快發展獨立於生產型產業之外的環境產業，使生產效率最大化，使資源可循環利用，才是實現生產和環保雙贏的最佳途徑。
  12. Cash, the blood of enterprise, is a kind of manifest of capital or fortune of one enterprise. the circulation of cash is basic precondition of corporation ' s exist and key chain for realization of capital increment

    現金是企業資本（財富）的一種資產表現，是企業的血液，現金的循環運動是企業生存的基本前提和資本增值實現的關鍵環節。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書