生產過剩理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnguòshènglǐlún]
生產過剩理論 英文
overproduction theory
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 剩 : Ⅰ動詞（剩餘） be left over; remain Ⅱ形容詞（剩餘的） surplus; remnant
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 過剩 : excess; surplus; redundancy
  • 理論 : theory
  1. There should be a theoretic premise if regards this theory as a fundamental in individual expendable distribution in socialistic society, which is also a general economic condition at advanced socialistic - society : a uniform public ownership of means of production was set up domestically, and a stringent planned economy was realized in a country etc. a introspection and retrospection of the theory - - - - - - distribution - according - to - work makes us clear that the aim of which is not only to acquire the value of labor force own, but to recompense a laborer with surplus work or surplus product

    馬克思提出了科學的按勞分配理論，以按勞分配作為社會主義個人消費品分配的基本原則。其理論前提是社會主義高級階段的一般經濟條件：建立了全社會范圍內統一的生產資料公有制，實現了全社會嚴格的計劃經濟等。通過對馬克思恩格斯按勞分配理論的重新考察，認為按勞分配的目的與所要解決的問題是使勞動者不僅要領回自身勞動力的價值，而且還得到部分剩餘勞動或剩餘產品。
  2. The credibility of such threats is enhanced if the incumbent hold excess capacity that could be utilized if entry occurred, especially if the incumbent holds a strong leading position in the post - entry market ; if it has established a “ reputation for toughness ” by fighting previous entrant, or if it responds to entry with an aggressive investment program designed to deter continued growth and ‘ mobility ’ of the entrant

    壟斷企業通過運用過剩生產能力的策略性行為，使它對潛在進入者的威脅變得可置信（ credibility ） ，從而能夠阻止進入。本文的理論研究結果還表明，企業選擇保持過剩的生產能力是在特定條件下的理性選擇，是根據特定的技術和市場條件確定的。
  3. A strategic move, according to schelling is “ one that influence the other person ’ s choice in a manner favorable to oneself by affecting the other person ’ s expectation on how one ’ s self will behave. ” strategic interaction among firms occurs along several dimensions : capacity, pricing, product policy and r & d. most of these involve substantial investments ; the last represents largely irreversible commitments to the industry and are an integral part of the process of establishing the firms ’ relative positions in terms of market share, costs and products

    在信息完全性的假定條件下，考慮到資產的專用性，通過對允許對手進入的斯塔克爾伯格均衡和阻止對手進入的過剩生產能力（ excesscapacity ）可置信威脅策略性行為的比較分析，數理論證了壟斷企業中存在過剩生產能力的一種可能原因，是一種特定條件下各利益主體最大化其效用時出現的相對穩定狀態。
  4. In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result

    本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。
  5. Secondly the economy model is presented to study the variety factors " contribution or contribution rate to the growth of farm ' s income, such as agriculture production ability, non - agricultural employment, the produce price and rural infrastructure investment, etc. technological, innovation and institution development are also analyzed by theory model. thirdly the author studies the income distribution through gini coefficient and theil coefficient

    其次通過構建計量經濟模型定量研究了農業生產能力、農村剩餘勞動力轉移、農產品價格、農業基本建設投資對農民收入的影響及貢獻，同時測算了農民收入各組成部分對總收入的貢獻；考慮到科技創新、制度進步難以量化的問題，作者運用理論模型定性分析了它們對農民收入的作用，以作為定量分析的補充。
  6. The surplus transient energy, ( ste ), produced during the fault period is used as the quantity index to evaluate the damage degree of generator stability. the effect of gahc to the generator stability was analyzed in single machine system and multi - machine system. the results of analysis show that ste could be reduced by the gahc, the ste decrease of controlled generator would be helpful to reduce the coupled disturbance transient energy of other generators in multi - machine system

    以發電機在故障期間積累的過剩暫態能量作為發電機穩定性受到危害程度的定量評價指標，在單機無窮大系統和多機系統中對gahc提高發電機穩定性的作用機理進行了理論分析，分析結果表明： gahc能夠加速被控機組過剩暫態能量的衰減，在多機系統中被控發電機過剩暫態能量的衰減將減少與之關聯的其它發電機受到的耦合暫態勢能的擾動量，也就說明在多機系統中gahc在提高本地機組穩定性的同時不會對其它發電機的穩定性產生危害作用。
  7. Specially, the method of permeability - saturation - waterflood curve, which takes account of both relative permeability curve and waterflood curve, makes up the shortcoming of over - idealize only on pure theory and over - simplistic only on production date. ( 3 ) streamline - model technique is introduced into the research of inter - well remaining oil distribution, which realizes characterizing reservoir properties dynamically and explaining inter - well remaining oil saturation quantitatively on the micro - computer

    滲飽-水驅曲線法的應用綜合考慮了相滲曲線特徵及水驅特徵曲線，彌補了單一使用理論方法求解剩餘油飽和度過于理想化、單靠生產數據求解剩餘油過于表面化的缺陷，計算結果更為合理； （ 3 ）在井間剩餘油研究中引入了流線模型技術，實現了利用微機進行井間剩餘油參數的表徵和剩餘油飽和度的定量解釋。
  8. The reason is that, the current laws and regulations about corporate governance structure mostly from traditional property right side, the basic is property right, but which only be ignored is that senior labor has became a lack resource of the market, so remnant production, organization and assignment must be transferred to labor capacity, that also accord with socialistic “ distribution according to work ” theory, and have a new meaning under the new period

    究其原因，當前對公司治理結構的法律規制主要從傳統的財產權出發，建立在所有權的基礎之上，卻恰恰忽略了高級勞動力已成為市場的稀缺資源，剩餘的生產、組織和分配必須轉移到勞動能力權上來，這也符合社會主義理論從「按資分配」到「按勞分配」的發展過程，並有新的解讀。
  9. This paper expounds the advent and development of goodwill and goodwill accounting, as well as the process in which people how to recognize goodwill. meanwhile, the paper concludes representative " three theories ", i. e, super income theory, surplus theory, and intangible asset theory. according to these three theories, the paper also points out how to define the concept of good will respectively

    本文從商譽概念的產生及其發展，論述了人們對商譽的認識過程，進而就商譽會計的產生和發展進行了一般性介紹，並總結歸納出商譽會計的有代表性的「三元理論」 ，即超額收益論、剩餘價值論和無形資源論，分別就這三種理論對商譽概念的定性和定義進行了分析介紹。
  10. Eva has also amassed considerable attention in china as a brand new alternative to business performance evaluation measure and an important device for external investment decision - making purposes. this study attempted to enlarge the application scope of eva to be the uniform objective of main functions of financial management system. and after applying eva in an enterprise, the information of total capital cost, which is very useful for informed investors, especially stockholders should consequently be presented through the financial statements

    本文首先探討了eva產生的理論淵源， eva與剩餘收益（ ri ）和企業價值之間的密切聯系，然後分析了eva的特徵和屬性以及在財務管理中的作用；通過分析財務管理目標的研究現狀，指出企業財務管理以「企業價值最大化」作為總體目標是可行的，但企業的價值不容易計量， 「企業價值最大化」的總體目標可操作性不強，繼而提出並論證了基於eva的屬性，以eva作為財務管理各具體職能的統一目標的可行性。
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