界約 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jièyāo]
界約 英文
boundary treaty
  • 界 : 名詞1 （相交的地方; 劃分的界限） boundary 2 （一定的范圍） scope; extent 3 （按職業、工作或性別等...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  1. World ( intellectual ) property organization deputy director - general, francis gurry, says china increased its patent filings by almost 33 % over 2004, bumping it into third place in the ( rankings )

    報告還指出，到2005年年底，全世界約有560萬項專利是有效的，最高級別的專利機構為日本、美國、中國、韓國以及歐洲專利局，這五家專利局在2005年占據了世界全部專利申請資料的3 / 4多。
  2. This was generally accepted and the ptolemaic model dominated the western world for about 1500 years

    當時的人對此已心滿意足，結果托密勒地心說主宰了西方世界約一千五百年。
  3. The swertia belongs in gentianaceae. lt has about 154 species in the world, 79 species in china, about 35 species to be used for medicine, 20 species of medicinal plants can be found in sichuan and hubei provinces., which are used for medicine in dried herbs. their main functions are to clear heat, detoxify toxin, clear liver, eliminate dampness and normalize the gallbladder, for the treatment of jaundice, blood urination, hot and painful strangury etc. in the traditional medicine of india and japan, it is used as drugs bitter in taste to strengthen the stomach. the modern pharmacological studies show they have many biological activities. some drugs have been registered in the drug standards of the nation and the local government. the medicinal resources produced in sichuan and hubei provinces are abundant, which account for over half of the whole country. therefore, it is necessary to investigate the botanic origin and research the macroscopic, microscopic and chemical characteristics of them. its objective is to establish and improve the quality evaluation system in order to guide the exploitation and utilization for swertia medicinal plants

    獐牙菜屬（ swertia ）是龍膽科中的一個大屬，全世界約有154種，中國分佈的有79種，有藥用記載的約35種，其中川鄂產藥用種類約20種，均以全草入藥，常具有清熱解毒，清肝除濕利膽之功效，主要用於黃疸尿赤、熱淋澀痛等癥；在印度和日本傳統醫學作為苦味健胃藥使用。現代藥理學研究表明具有多種藥理作用。有的品種在國家和地方藥物標準中已有收載。
  4. The lower boundary of the region above which molecular diffusion dominates is 120 km altitude and is known as the turbopause.

    分子擴散佔主導地位的區域下界約在120公里處稱為湍流層頂。
  5. Study on the characteristic of piezoceramic actuator is an important step in the studying of undamaged - inspection process based on piezoceramic actuator technology. this thesis firstly dwells on the sample model of piezoceramic actuator under the restriction of concrete. through theory and experimentation analysis, we arrives at a conclusion that the vibration behavior of piezoceramic actuator belongs to that of the thin plate

    本文著重研究了在混凝土約束條件下壓電陶瓷片的樣本模型，在此基礎上通過理論探討和實驗現象分析，認為埋置於混凝土中的壓電陶瓷片是符合彈性力學中克希霍夫有關薄板理論的假設，是屬于薄板振動問題，並確定了其邊界約束條件。
  6. The techniques related terrain lod is systematically studied based on the quadtree data structure. combining the data block attemperation idea, we solved the data integrating and preculling problem, presented the boundary constraining solution, and calculated the collision detection for rambling

    本文在四叉樹結構的基礎上較為系統的研究了地形相關lod技術，結合數據分塊調度思想，解決了數據連接和預裁剪問題，給出了邊界約束問題的解法，並針對漫遊計算了特定的碰撞檢測。
  7. In the second part, a decomposition method for solving semidefmite quadratic programming with box constraints is proposed. a regular splitting of the hessian matrix of the problem is used in the algorithm. the convergence of the algorithm is proved under certain assumptions, the numerical results are also given

    第二部分把解邊界約束正定二次規劃問題的正則分解演算法推廣到求解邊界約束半正定二次規劃問題，在理論證明的基礎上還進行數值檢驗，結果說明演算法是有效的。
  8. We can see the alternatives to the principles of the tra, and they are not attractive

    每年全世界約有80至90萬人口，被跨國拐騙買賣，強行流徙。
  9. " no norms, no difference between cycle and square ". based on the needs of city guidance, by formulating laws, polices, and regulations and rules, and actively guiding the formation of norms, ethics, customs and every kinds of invisible restrictions, the city norm is a fundamental management function to restrict and predict the activities and behaviors of city government, social communities, city residents and entrepreneurs

    「無以規矩，不成方圓」 ，城市規范就是根據城市導引的需要，通過制定法規、政策、行政條例和規章制度等成文法的有形文案，以及主動引導民間自發形成的風俗、道德、習慣等無形約束，對城市政府、社會團體、企事業單位和城市居民的社會活動及行為進行邊界約定與預警的一項基礎性管理職能。
  10. Sensitivity analysis to the e ? cient frontier and the optimal solution of the portfolio with lower budge constraint are studied when mean or risk of some security is changeable ; ? the portfolio selection models with the ? xed consumption - income and the continuous - time incomplete information are introduced ? nally

    針對帶有投資資金下界約束的m - v證券投資決策模型，我們對其有效前沿和最優解進行了靈敏度分析，得到了當某一證券的期望收益率或風險發生變化時最優投資組合的有效邊界和最優解的變化情況；
  11. But because of the asymmetric information and the transaction costs, the parties " opportunism behavior will be destined to lead the transaction to fail

    但由於信息不對稱和交易成本的存在，外界約束需要成本，一次博弈註定會因為當事人的機會主義行為導致交易失敗。
  12. They are responsible for about eighty percent of the world ' s tropical forests and ninety percent of trade in tropical wood

    他們負責在世界約百分之八十的熱帶雨林和90 %的熱帶木材貿易。
  13. China feeds the 22 percent population to the world with 9 percent arable land to the world, so it has practical meaning to study china ' s grain issue, and as an enlightenment to deal with the global food insecurity problem

    中國以佔世界9左右的耕地，養活著佔世界約22的人口。因此，研究中國的糧食問題，不僅對中國具有現實意義，而且對解決全球糧食危機也有很好的借鑒意義。
  14. There are 17 species and 2 varieties valeriana plants in china, most of which are distributed over southwest, northwest and northeast. the modern pharmacological and clinical experiments have proved that valeriana l herb have the functions of sedation, hypnosis, antisepsis, antivirosis, protecting heart, anticarcinogenic etc. this thesis deals with relatively systematic pharmacognostical studies on valeriana jatamansi, v

    敗醬科纈草屬（ valeriana ）植物全世界約250餘種，大部分分佈於溫帶地區，我國有纈草屬植物17種2變種，主產于西南、西北和東北地區。
  15. This giant family of some 140 different genus, and approximately 2000 species, includes hundreds of handsome, often velvety - leaved plants with showy wheel - shaped, tubular, or bell - like flowers

    苦苣苔科是較大的科，全世界約140屬， 2000餘種。其中有上百種美麗的觀賞品種。
  16. With this approach, the surface model can approximate inner scattered points and interpolate boundary conditions while keeping the global gl continuity. actually, the study on the theory and technology of b - spline surface reconstruction with complicated boundary constraints is an essential and innovative point of this thesis

    實際的運行例子表明，基於這種方案創建出來的曲面模型不僅能夠可調節性地逼近區域內部的散亂數據點，而且同時能夠插值于要求的邊界約束條件，從而保證整個曲面模型的全局g連續性。
  17. 1 process - oriented algorithms for sheet metal deployment. an investigation is made on the constrains to welded seam, sheet thickness, slope type and their influences to sheet metal manufacture process, and a rational method is adopted to treat design and calculation

    本文主要涉及的研究內容及創新點包括以下幾個方面： 1 、提出並實現了面向工藝的鈑金展開演算法；探討了展開計算時焊縫邊界約束條件，板厚處理，坡口型式對鈑金加工製造工藝的影響，並採用合理的方法進行處理和設計。
  18. Controlled blasting method applied to demolishing underground reinforced concrete pile shaft is presented according to specific circumstances of drilling machine and outside restraint, especially including attention of drilling, charging and initiating etc

    介紹了地下鋼筋混凝土樁體的控制爆破方法，以及在鉆孔設備及外界約束較特殊的情況下，鉆孔、裝藥及起爆等方面的注意事項。
  19. Abstract : controlled blasting method applied to demolishing underground reinforced concrete pile shaft is presented according to specific circumstances of drilling machine and outside restraint, especially including attention of drilling, charging and initiating etc

    文摘:介紹了地下鋼筋混凝土樁體的控制爆破方法，以及在鉆孔設備及外界約束較特殊的情況下，鉆孔、裝藥及起爆等方面的注意事項。
  20. The numerical results show that the nature frequencies of the structure are affected by the temperature effect, boundary conditions and the number or orientations of layers ; the proper orientations can change the nature frequencies ; the effect degree on the nature frequencies of cross - ply laminated cylindrical shell is different from that of the antisymmetric one

    結果表明，溫度效應、邊界約束、鋪層層數顯著影響結構的固有頻率，適當的鋪層角度會改變結構的固有頻率，不同的鋪層方式對結構固有頻率影響程度不同。
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