界限容量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jièxiànróngliáng]
界限容量
英文
marginal capacity-
Because of the limited international market capacity of bee products, the development of apiculture in competitive country and the competition of international bee products market will surely influence the sustained development of china ' s apiculture
世界蜂產品市場容量有限，競爭國蜂業的發展與世界蜂產品市場的國際競爭，影響我國蜂業的可持續發展，在我國加入wto后，這種影響將更加直接和明顯。I major in business english. the main courses i have studied are the basic courses for english majors, french, fundamentals of business, macroeconomics, microeconomics, international commercial law, internatioal trade, the economics of money, banking and financial market & principles of marketing during my college time, i study hard, and get good marks in most of the subjects. i pay attention not only to my study but also to improving my social abilities, i taught in qin huangdao chuangzhi foreign studies school from july 2003 to 2004, was an interpreter for the world bicycle championships b 2001 in june 2001, taught in qin huangdao cambridge school from mar. 2001 to sep. 2001, and i have abundant house - teaching experiences. what ' s more, i practised in qin huangdao chia tai co. in jan. 2003. i also tried my best to improve my other abilities besides my major, such as computer, managing abilities. i got " 1st grade " in the " hebei college students ' plan for company - creating contest " ( our work will participate in the national college students ' plan for company - creating contest ), and got " excellent " in the " web - making contest " of yanshan university
大學期間，我嚴格遵守學校規章制度，尊敬師長、團結同學，有很強的集體榮譽感；學習認真刻苦，成績良好，我的專業學習涉及內容相當廣泛，包括英語的所有基礎課和國際商法、市場營銷、國際貿易、國際金融、工商導論、宏微觀經濟學等；重視理論聯系實際，在學好專業課的基礎上，積極參加各項社會實踐、實習活動， 2001年6月，我曾為世界b級自行車錦標賽（中國?秦皇島）擔當翻譯工作，在多所外語學校擔任英語教師，還多次為北方物流置業有限公司（國家、河北省重點建設項目）翻譯招商材料，而且2002年年底，在秦皇島正大有限責任公司行銷部實習；在學好專業課的同時，為了補充和擴展自己的知識面，我廣泛涉獵其他學科的知識，如計算機、網路、創業等，盡量使自身更快成長為一專多能型人才， 2002年4月開始參加燕山大學學生創業計劃大賽，並在2003年上半年參加了河北省大學生創業計劃大賽，獲得了一等獎的優異成績，並將報送參加國家大學生「世紀杯」創業計劃大賽， 2002年4月，參加燕山大學「綠色網路」網頁製作大賽，獲得了優秀獎。 。Program : to present new research results in the representation theory of finite and infinite dimensional algebras, lie algebras, algebraic groups, quantum groups, superalgebras, vertex operator algebras, and related applications to other fields of mathematics and physics
會議內容:這次會議將交流我國及世界其它國家在以下領域中的最新研究成果:有限維及無限維結合代數的表示理論;李群，李代數，代數群，有限群，以及量子群的表示理論;頂點運算元代數及其表示理論;與以上表示理論有關的數學物理及量子場論In this paper, the writer explores to make it clear for people to understand the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society in four aspects including the conception and basic features of the untypical underworld society, the component elements of the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society, the affirmation of such criminal offence and the penalty upon it, in the light of theoretical research and positive analysis. the conception of the untypical underworld society in china is summarized in comparison with the notion of " society ", " untypical underworld society " and the " features " of the untypical underworld society in china. the writer elaborates, when describing the features of the untypical underworld society, such features as " highly - organized ", that " there exists a sphere of influence in a certain district, or in a certain trade or profession, and illegal control is executed within the sphere of influence ", " with actual economic strength in pursuit of economic benefits ", " political infiltration into governmental organs with antagonism ", " decaying culture " and " the compatibility in the measures of criminal offence "
在論述黑社會性質組織的概念時，結合「社會" 、 「黑社會」的特點和我國黑社會性質組織中「性質」的來源，最後概括出我國黑社會性質組織的概念；在論述黑社會性質組織的特徵時，本文從黑社會性質組織所具有的「比較高的組織化程度」 、 「在某一地區或某些行業具有一定的勢力范圍，並在該范圍內形成非法控制」 、 「以追求經濟利益為主要目的，具有一定的經濟實力」 、 「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」 、 「文化上的腐朽性」 、 「犯罪手段上的兼并性」等方面進行闡述，特別是在「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」採用大篇幅論述，並提出國家工作人員的「保護傘」既包括「包庇」又包括「縱容」 ，特別是在「縱容」方面提出了一些新的觀點；在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪構成特徵時，從犯罪的主體、侵害的客體、犯罪的客觀方面、主觀方面進行了詳細敘述;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的認定時，主要從黑社會性質組織與相關范疇的界限、黑社會性質組織罪的司法認定兩個方面來進行的;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的刑事處罰時，提出了對各種組織、領導、參加黑社會性質組織行為的處罰原則，並對提高該罪的量刑幅度及增設財產刑提出了立法建議。There are some scholars who continuously pointed out the limitations of the calculation of tecc and its branches. the corresponding response is : on the one hand, the calculation methods of tecc are constantly improved ; on the other, researchers in west countries directly study how to control the problems of tecc, instead of the calculation, thus some theories ( such as lac ) appears
不斷有學者指出旅遊環境容量計量方法的局限，由此引發的回應是:一方面，旅遊環境容量的計量方法得到不斷改進;另一方面，在西方學界，旅遊容量計量已被多數學者放棄，轉而直接探討如何控制旅遊活動帶來的環境容量問題，由此在西方形成了諸如lac等理論。This system makes a breakthrough of traditional incremental motion control theories. it breaks the strict ambit between continuum and discrete, speed and position, rotation and step, the space vectors of stator magnetic field and rotor magnetic field are selected as the main control objects, incremental motion control and motion control are combined organically to make incremental motion control develop to large capability, high efficiency, high precision
這其中的交流步進控制理論打破了傳統的增量運動控制思想，打破了連續與離散，速度與位置，旋轉和步進的嚴格界限，以定、轉子磁場空間矢量為主要控制目標，將增量控制與運動控制有機的結合起來，使增量控制向大容量、高效率、高精度方向發展。Although capacity at the world ' s busiest international airport is scarce, an open - skies deal could unleash a round of slot - trading between carriers who operate short - haul services from heathrow and long - haul airlines vying for transatlantic slots
盡管世界最繁忙機場（譯者注：此處指希斯羅機場）的容量有限，此項開放天空的協定會在航空運輸公司間激起新一輪位置競賽，這些公司運營著從希斯羅機場出發的短程運輸業務，以及長途運輸業務，為跨大西洋運輸的位置進行競爭。We derived theory for abstraction of bandwidth resource and characterization of system capacity for multi - class fading system. bandwidth resources allocated to a user can be abstracted as effective bandwidth, determined by the user ’ s source data rate and target bit error rate. system capacity can be characterized by a theoretical bound. simulations show that actual system capacity is close to the theoretical bound
為一個用戶所分配的帶寬資源被表示為有效帶寬，用戶對數據速率和比特誤碼率的要求決定了對有效帶寬的要求。利用有效帶寬的概念來描述系統的用戶容量並給出了系統容量的理論界限，進一步地，還得到了系統存在發射功率限制時的容量界限。This part emphasizes the synthesis of nanoarrays, aiming at controlling the size and distance of nanocrystallites using calixarene derivatives by altering the size, length and chemical structure of the organic molecules ; 2. this part emphasizes in situ synthesis strategy for fabrication of polymer network of zns based nanopowder, aiming at size controls, coating and preventing agglomeration following " one - pot " synthesis ; this method fits to low cost, large scale production ; 3. according to development in zno nanomaterials, we first report on the synthesis, characterization of amorphous zno, aiming at describing the principles and approaches of synthesis techniques, optical properties, spatial structure and doped effect ; the amorphous zno displays cage - like structure, showing a strong ultraviolet emission while the visible emission is nearly fully quenched, a potential uv - emission material ; 4
本論文以量子結構自組裝為出發點，提出利用杯芳烴及其衍生物的化學受限反應實現尺寸可調半導體納米粒子自組裝；提出有機聚合網路原位組裝zns基納米熒光粉方法，把熒光粉的納米化、包敷、防團聚在「一鍋」反應中完成，適于低成本，批量生產；根據當前zno的研究情況，我們首次合成了非晶zno ，研究了它的光學性質，確定了它的結構，並對其摻雜進行了初步的研究，非晶zno表現出強的深紫外發光特性，而可見發射非常弱，是一種有巨大潛在應用價值的深紫外發光材料；利用非晶zno的亞穩特性，對晶化過程中非晶zno納米晶zno三維受限量子結構特性，界面特性進行了深入的研究；利用固相熱分解一般受擴散控制特性，實現了尺寸可控的zno三維量子結構的自組裝；利用非晶zno的高度分散性，容易均勻成膜特性，實現了非晶籽晶誘導低溫液相外延自組裝生長高取向zno晶體薄膜。Among them, phase shifted ( ps ) full bridge ( fb ) zero - voltage - switched ( zvs ) pulse - width - modulated ( pwm ) dc / dc converter has strong competitive power in big power capacity fields. but it has some limitations such as smaller load range with zvs and larger circulation energy. the ps - fb - zvs - pwm dc / dc converter with a saturable inductor utilizes saturable inductor s critical saturable current characteristic and storage energy, to enlarge load range with zvs and improve output efficiency under light load
其中，移相控制零電壓開關脈寬調制dc / dc全橋變換器在大容量領域很有競爭力，但它具有實現零電壓開關負載范圍小，循環能量大等限制，帶飽和電感的移相控制零電壓開關全橋變換器利用飽和電感的臨界飽和電流特性及儲能，來擴大零電壓開關（ zvs ）的負載范圍，提高輕載時的輸出效率，具有非常重要的研究價值。First, based on the analysis to the development condition of computer and property of the input data of bridge, this paper, taking convenience and practicability as principle, develops the multi passages data - in system made up with human - computer interactive interface and excel import model. second, after comparing and analyzing to the calculation theories and methods of creep and shrinkage, clearing up the key steps of creep and shrinkage analysis, the paper takes incremental method to establish program to analyze secondary inner force caused by creep and shrinkage. third, the paper puts some optimal or simplified treatment to the contents of pre - stress and develops relative program ; in addition, through analysis to the different methods used to calculate the secondary inner force caused by pre - stress, the paper combines equivalent load method with finite element, carries out some simplified treatments, and establishes program to calculate secondary inner force caused by pre - stress
首先，在分析當前計算機的發展狀況及橋梁結構輸入數據特點的基礎上，以方便、實用為原則，採用人機交互界面和excel輸入方式聯合的多通道數據輸入系統；其次，通過比較分析徐變收縮計算的各種理論及方法，澄清了徐變收縮分析的關鍵過程，並採用增量法編製程序，實現徐變收縮次內力分析；再次，對預應力的相關計算內容進行適當優化或簡化處理，並編制相應程序；另外，本文還在比較預應力次內力各種計算方法的基礎上，將等效荷載法結合有限元進行一些簡化處理，編製程序實現預應力次內力的計算；最後以三個算例來校核計算方法及程序運行結果的可靠性，取得了預期效果。In chapter 1, some interrated concepts are defined, which are always deputed in the academic world. sequencely, the essence of economic growth is discussed on the basis of the procedure of the production and realization of economic growth, and the view that system method is needed in the analysis of economic growth is put up, because economic growth is a state variance of economy system. thirdly, the imperfections of the modern theory of economic growth are indicated, so the necessity that the analysis of economic growth needs system method is showed
第一章「經濟增長的實質及系統分析法」包含四個方面的內容:一是為了分析方便，對一些與經濟增長相關的，且存在爭議或有多種含義的概念進行了界定;二是從微觀和宏觀的綜合角度探討了經濟增長的產生過程和實現過程，並由此指出了經濟增長的實質;三是通過對現代經濟理論中存在的局限的剖析，從方法論上說明了系統方法分析經濟現象的必要性;四是介紹了系統方法的淵源:馬克思恩格斯的定性系統思想，以及二十世紀四十年代發展起來的定量系統思想。This statement was inspired by the white house ' s own national space policy, which declared that the us should have unimpeded supremacy in space, and will undermine other great powers from usurping this freedom
他的發言與白宮國家安全方針是一致的，白宮過去宣稱美國在空間的領先地位是不容超越和阻止的，任何試圖超越這種界限的力量都將被摧毀。Consequently a new cac scheme for cbr traffic, lv ~ ? { ~ l ~ : atm ~ iija ~ jlijf ~ linear approximation cac scheme based on the lowest rate replacing, is presented. instead of using the tail of the infinite queue length distribution as an estimate to clr, this cac scheme obtains clr by the upper bound on it, and qos can be well guaranteed in our scheme
在此基礎上，提出了一種新的cbr業務連接允許控制機制；基於最小速率替換的線性近似cac機制，該機制能夠提供服務質量保證，並且採用了有限容量緩沖區情況下cbr業務信元丟失率的上界，而不是將clr用無限容量緩沖區排隊系統的隊長尾部分佈來近似。分享友人