界面氧化物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jièmiànyǎnghuàwù]
界面氧化物 英文
interfacial oxide
  • 界 : 名詞1 （相交的地方; 劃分的界限） boundary 2 （一定的范圍） scope; extent 3 （按職業、工作或性別等...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 氧 : 名詞[化學] （氣體元素） oxygen （o）
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 界面 : [物理化學] interface; boundary; limiting surface
  • 氧化物 : oxide; oxyde; oxidizing material; oxidate
  • 氧化 : [化學] oxidize; oxidate; oxide; burning; rust; oxygenize; oxido-; oxy-
  1. In recent years, the colossal magneto - resistance effect in rare - earth manganite perovskites of the type lni. xaxmno3 ( where ln is rear - earth irons la2 +, nd2 +, p2 + ; a is alkaline earth iron ca2 +, sr2 +, ba2 + ) has attract considerable attention in scientific studies due to its potential application. however, the poor temperature dependence of mr and the low - temperature mr effect and the ideal mr only in high field severely limit their practical utility. in this work, we prepared manganite perovskite lai - xsrxmno3 and soft - magnetic ferrite materials fe2o3 and ( ni, zn ) fe2o4 by using sol - gel method separately

    近些年來，人們發現在鈣鈦礦錳氧化物ln _ （ 1 - x ） axmno _ 3 （ ln為la ， nd ， pr等稀土金屬元素； a為ca ， sr ， ba等堿土金屬元素）中具有磁電阻（ magnetoresistance ）效應，由於它在磁記錄，磁傳感器方面具有廣泛的應用前景，同時也向傳統的磁記錄材料提出了挑戰，因而引起了物理學界的廣泛關注。
  2. The discovery of the colossal magnetoresistance ( cmr ) in hole - doped perovskite manganites ra1 - xmxmno3 ( ra is a trivalent rare - earth ion and m is a metal ion ) has attracted much attention since 1989 due to not only its technological applications in magnetic recording and sensor, but also the effect of the strong correlation concerning metal - insulator transition in the field of basic research. since then, several physics models have been suggested to explain the mechanism of cmr. however, the exact mechanism of cmr remains to be done

    自1989年在摻雜鈣鈦礦型錳氧化物ra _ （ 1 - x ） m _ xmno _ 3 （其中m為金屬離子， ra為三價稀土離子）中發現龐磁電阻（ cmr ）以來由於其在磁記錄、磁傳感器等方面潛在的應用前景，以及金屬?絕緣體相變等所涉及的強關聯效應，使該類化合物吸引了物理學界的廣泛注意。
  3. Standard test method for separating an ionizing radiation - induced mosfet threshold voltage shift into components due to oxide trapped holes and interface states using the subthreshold current - voltage characteristics

    利用亞閾值安伏特性測定由於氧化空穴和界面態產生的電離輻射感應金屬氧化物半導體場效應晶體管閾電壓偏移分量的標準試驗方法
  4. The abnormalities in the seasons and the weather, the rapid melting of the polar ice cap, the rising temperature of the oceans, the continuous expansion of the hole in the ozone layer, the acid rain given back to us by mother earth, sinking land masses and rising sea levels - what do all these reactions of the natural environment tell us that things turn for the worse when they reach the extreme seems not to be something which people take heed of

    人類賴以生存的地球已是岌岌可危，生態環境在不斷的破壞下已產生了顯著的變化，四季氣溫異常北極冰巖急速溶化海水水溫高漲臭氧層的破洞繼續擴張大自然「還贈」給人們的酸雨陸地下陷海平面上升，這種種的自然界反應到底給了我們什麼啟示？物極必反的道理，似乎很難在人們心中起警惕的效應。
  5. Metal - oxide interfaces are of major importance for many advanced materials, sometimes, they play a key role for some special materials such as functional ceramics with metals, oxide dispersion - strengthened alloys, oxide coatings on metals, catalysts etc. it is well known that the macroscopic properties of materials are decided by their microstructures

    金屬-氧化物（ metal - oxideinterface ）界面在很多先進的應用材料中起著非常重要的作用，有時甚至起著決定性的作用，比如：功能金屬陶瓷材料、氧化物彌散強化合金、金屬的氧化物防護、催化劑等等。
  6. The exchange rates of po4 - p in the east china sea were correlated with the temperature, ph of the seawater and mainly influenced by the reaction at the surface of the sediments. the exchange rates were controlled by the do and ph. it was shown that relationships between the exchange rates of no3 - n, no2 - n and nh4 - n and the potential environmental controls were complicated

    Po _ 4 - p在沉積物?海水界面的交換作用受擴散過程的影響不大，而界面上的反應，如fe氧化物對摘要p04一p的吸附和解吸，可能是po4一p交換速率的主要控制過程， do濃度和ph值可能是主要的控制因子。
  7. At present, the study of the fire safety evacuation in the world mainly focus on : ( 1 ) the importance of the model of egress and the ability of modeling predict a obvious tendency of the study is that there will be more behavior details included in the model in the future ; ( 2 ) the influence of the smoke and its toxicity to people which focus on the study of the influence of toxic gases such as carbon monoxide to people who exposed in fire, the test of the visibility of directional and exit signs, the behavior of the occupants in fire and the time they response to the fire ; ( 3 ) the application of the evacuation model in fire safety design, the constitute of performance - based code and building evaluating the purpose of the study of people ' s evacuation is to improve the fire safety design and cut down the number of casualties

    人的生命是寶貴的，因此，世界各國的消防科研主要以生命安全為主，重點研究火災中人員的安全疏散，並提出新的性能化防火設計和性能化防火設計規范，從建築設計入手而保證建築防火設計的可靠性和建築物的火災安全性。目前，國際上對火災安全疏散的研究主要集中在以下方面： （ 1 ）疏散模型的開發和模型預測能力的改進疏散模型方面的研究一個明顯的趨勢就是未來的模型將包含更多的行為細節，注重人的行為的因素。 （ 2 ）火災中人員反應及毒性和煙的影響這一研究主要集中在一氧化碳等有毒氣體對暴露在火場中人員的影響，疏散指示標志的可見度測試，以及火災中人員的行為和對火災的反應等方面的研究。
  8. Abstract : based on the ahievement of epitaxial growth in several perovskite oxide films, we discuss the importance of substrate temperature ( ts ) and substrate material in the epitaxial growth of perovskite oxide thin films. influences of ts on growth orientation and epitaxial threshold temperature were observed. the results indicate that during the growth of the oxide films the phase formation and growth dynamics should be taken into consideration. the threshold temperature for epitaxial growth depends on the substrate materials. this demonstrates the influence of substrate material on the initial nucleation and epitaxial growth

    文摘:在成功地外延生長超導、鐵電、鐵磁等多種性質的鈣鈦礦結構氧化物薄膜的基礎上，討論影響氧化物薄膜外延生長的一些因素.考慮到相形成和薄膜生長動力學，在利用脈沖激光淀積法外延生長氧化物薄膜中襯底溫度是十分重要的工藝參數.襯底溫度對成相和生長薄膜的取向都有影響.考慮到薄膜是首先在襯底表面成核、成相併生長.因此襯底材料晶格的影響是不容忽視的.觀察到襯底材料對薄膜外延生長溫度的影響.在適當的工藝條件下，利用低溫三步法工藝制備得到有很強織構的外延薄膜.這突出表明界面層的相互作用對鈣鈦礦結構薄膜的取向有著相當大的影響
  9. Moreover, the investigation for the ma of cu - cr indicates that : with using of protective atmosphere, active carbon has a good effect on the oxidation control during milling ; the structure refining and increasing of interface and defect result in the formation of non - equilibrium phase

    此外，對cu - cr難互溶體系的ma研究表明：粉末的結構細化及界面、缺陷的產生導致了ma過程中亞穩相（氧化物非晶、過飽和固溶體）的轉變與形成；與保護性氣氛相比較，活性炭對ma過程中的氧化現象有良好的控製作用。
  10. There are distinct changes about shifts or intensity in bulk plasmon, surface plasmon, and interband electron transitions losses as a result of oxidation of specimens, and adsorption and oxidation processes can be studied through these changes. at room temperature, the formation of oxide layers on uranium and uranium - niobium alloys were found to occur rapidly upon exposure to oxygen, and the resultant oxide in each case was near - stoichiometric uo2. due to formation of niobium oxide in uranium - niobium alloys, the diffusion of o ~ ( - ) ( o ~ ( 2 - ) ) and u ~ ( 4 + ) in the interface region was prevented, and the corrosion resistance of uranium - niobium alloys to oxygen is greatly enhanced by alloying with niobium

    研究結果表明：清潔表面鈮和鈾的體等離子體振蕩所造成的電子能量損失的實驗值與理論計算值較為符合；隨著氧化程度的加劇，表面等離子體（ sp ） 、體等離子體（ bp ）以及價帶電子躍遷所造成電子能量損失的譜峰發生了明顯的連續偏移或強度的變化，這些變化可以用來分析鈾及鈾鈮合金的初始氧化過程；室溫下，鈾及鈾鈮合金很容易與氧作用，最終結果，鈾僅氧化為二氧化鈾，另外，在鈾鈮合金氧化過程中，因為有鈮的氧化物存在，不利於氧和鈾在界面擴散，增強了鈾鈮合金抗氧化性能； eels能獲得樣品表面的信息比aes更為表面，更為靈敏，但由於eels的譜線過于集中，主要在幾十ev以內，也有不容易區別和解譜的不足。
  11. The colossal magnetoresistance ( cmr ) behaviors in perovskite - manganese oxides have attracted great attention due to both fundamental theory of condensed matter physics and potential applications of cmr materials in magnetic devices, e. g.,

    鈣鈦礦結構錳氧化物材料所表現出的巨磁電阻效應（ cmr ） ，在提高磁存儲密度以及磁傳感器等方面具有十分廣闊的應用前景。近幾年，受到全世界的廣泛關注。
  12. The synthesis, structure, properties and interface behavior of nanocomposite materials based on layered v2o5 and moo3, which can be topotactically reacted with alkali - metal ions ( li +, na ~ ( + ), etc. ) have attracted more attention in recent years. the intercalation of polymer into the interlayer is expected to improve the interface and interlayer structure of these materials, resulting in desirable novel characteristics. in this dissertation, vanadium pentoxide sols were synthesized by melt quenching in oxygen atmosphere

    近年來，利用能與鋰等堿金屬離子發生拓撲化學反應的v _ 2o _ 5 、 moo _ 3等層狀氧化物的層間結構特徵，將聚合物嵌入層間來改善界面和層間性質，使材料呈現出許多優異的性能，對這類材料合成、結構、性能和界面行為的研究引起了人們的極大興趣。
  13. However the study of metal - oxide hetero - interface is relatively less because the properties of metals and oxides usually differ extremely from each other. contrary to metals, the oxides are usually very brittle, elastically stiffer, insulating and exhibit less thermal expansion and their crystal lattice constants are different from metals. moreover, the preparation of specimen of metal - oxide interface is very difficult, the observation of searching a suitable interface under the electron microscope is also a tedious work

    然而，對金屬-氧化物界面結構的研究卻相對少一些，這主要是由於金屬與氧化物之間的性質相差非常大，與金屬相反，氧化物通常很脆、絕熱、熱膨脹系數小，晶格常數也不同於金屬，有的甚至相差很大，而且，制備金屬-氧化物界面比較困難，在電子顯微鏡下全面地觀察一個合適的界面也是一項令人乏味的工作。
  14. It was the first time that the silica nanoparticles was coated with gd2o3 : eu rare - earth oxides, then the core - shell structure compound particles were obtained. the characterizations showed that the thickness of uniform coating is in 10 - 20nm ; the silica core is linked with the gd2o3 : eu shell by chemical bond si - o - gd ; because of the size effects and interface effects of nano - crystal coating, the diffraction and emission peaks become broadened. and at the same time, the transfer temperature of silica from amorphous to crystal is decreased

    首次在納米sio2表面包覆一層gd2o3 : eu稀土復合氧化物，得到了核-殼結構的復合顆粒，表徵結果表明，均勻包覆層的厚度為10 - 20nm ； sio2核和gd2o3 : eu殼層物質之間通過化學鍵si - o - gd鍵的作用結合在一起；由於包覆層納米晶的尺寸效應和界面效應使xrd衍射峰和熒光光譜發射峰出現了寬化現象。
  15. The zijinshan fluid system and the gonglang fluid system were driven by the stress of extrusion nappe onto the basin and the thermal driving force of magmatism. when the fluids cycling in the basin encountered the boundary of reduction - oxidation or underwent fluid mixing, phase separating and fluid boiling caused by fault - induced pressure reducing, the physical chemistry condition abruptly changed and mineralization then took place

    在盆地兩側擠壓推覆構造應力及巖漿作用熱力驅動下，紫金山背斜和公郎弧兩大流體系統的流體在盆地中運動，當遇到氧化還原界面或遭受流體混合、相分離及斷裂導致的減壓沸騰時，因物理化學條件發生重大變化而導致成礦作用的發生。
  16. The effect of a few important geometrical and physical parameters which include the length of the active region, the thickness of the active region, bulk traps, interface traps, on the tft ( thin film transistor ) characteristics of polycrystalline silicon has been investigated by using advanced two dimensional device simulation program medici

    摘要利用高級二維器件模擬程序medici分析了多晶矽薄膜晶體管有源區的長度、體內陷阱、界面陷阱、柵氧化層厚度等幾何參數及物理參數，並研究了這些參數對薄膜晶體管特性的影響。
  17. The synthesis, structure, properties and interface behavior of nanocomposite materials based on layered v2o5 and moo3, which can be topotactically reacted with alkali - metal ions ( li +, na +, etc. ) have attracted more attention in recent years

    利用與li ~ +等堿金屬離子可發生拓撲化學反應的moo _ 3 、 v _ 2o _ 5等氧化物的層間結構特徵，使聚合物嵌入層間來改善界面、層間性質，導致材料呈現出許多優異的性能。
  18. The synthesis, structure, properties and interface behavior of nanocomposite materials based on layered moo3 and v2o5 which can be topotactically reacted with alkali - metal ions ( li +, na +, etc. ) have attracted more attention in recent years. the intercalation of polymer into the interlayer is expected to improve the interface and interlayer structure of these materials, resulting in desirable novel characteristics

    近年來，利用能與鋰等堿金屬離子發生拓撲化學反應的moo _ 3 、 v _ 2o _ 5等層狀氧化物的層間結構特徵，將聚合物嵌入層間來改善界面和層間性質，使材料呈現出許多優異的性能，對這類材料合成、結構、性能和界面行為的研究引起了人們的極大興趣。
  19. Firstly, the theories relative to radiation effect are discussed in brief, including some models of interface trap formation and process of producing oxide trap charge in radiated mos devices. besides, the radiation effects at low dose rate and the mechanism of radiation hardening for bf2 implantation are reviewed too

    首先，對有關輻照效應的理論進行了簡要的敘述，介紹了輻照過程中氧化物陷阱電荷的產生過程以及界面態建立的一些模型，另外，還對低劑量率輻照效應以及bf _ 2 ~ +注入加固mos器件的機理做了回顧。
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