疏散時間 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shūsǎnshíjiān]
疏散時間 英文
evacuation time
  • 疏 : Ⅰ動詞1 （疏通） dredge （a river etc ）2 （疏忽） neglect 3 （分散; 使從密變稀） disperse; scatte...
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 疏散 : 1. （疏落） sparse; scattered; dispersed; dispersion 2. （分散） evacuate
  • 時間 : time; hour; 北京時間十九點整19 hours beijing time; 上課時間school hours; 時間與空間 time and spac...
  1. How long time will it take for emergency evacuation

    應急疏散到底需要多長時間
  2. Key recommendations and suggestions include blaze - proof lifts, sky bridges linking high - rise buildings and curbs on mobile phones during evacuations. " it would add tragedy to tragedy if we did not learn from 9 11, " said the study ' s leader, professor ed galea of the university of greenwich. galea and his team analysed the written accounts of 250 survivors of 11 september, 2001, and found they show a startling variation in human behaviour

    據英國觀察家報10月30日報道，英國格林威治大學教授加利亞領導的一個研究小組在研究了250名「 9 11 」倖存者的書面報告之後認為，未來超高層建築的設計應該增設防火電梯拓寬逃生通道建設跨樓天橋，以便發生危機情況時有利於人員疏散，樓內人員則應該盡快逃生，而不是把時間耽誤在用手機向親戚朋友報信上。
  3. The calculation methods of shelters ’ capacity and the discount method of road capacity under the situation of emergency evacuation were given. then, taking emergency evacuation of the beijing 2008 olympic games as an example, we make out the emergency evacuation preplan for olympic games. on the aid of the advanced computer system simulation techniques, using emergency evacuation simulation software to animate the whole process of olympic evacuation for the fist time, and got some key parameters that can provide decision making supports for decision - makers, such as, the whole evacuation time, the average evacuation speed etc. and the simulation results were analyzed

    本文首先分析了我國大城市的交通狀況和突發事件發生狀況，在分析國內外應急疏散研究現狀的基礎上，借鑒國內外應對突發事件應急疏散的經驗和教訓，結合我國大城市突發事件應急疏散的具體特點，提出了大城市突發事件應急疏散研究的總體框架，提出了突發事件應急避難所和應急疏散道路的選擇原則，給出了應急避難所的容量計算方法和疏散道路在應急狀態下的道路通行能力的折算方法;然後以北京2008年奧運會突發事件的應急疏散為例，制定了奧運會突發事件應急疏散預案，藉助先進的計算機系統模擬技術，首次利用應急疏散模擬軟體orems對整個疏散過程進行了模擬，得到了總體疏散時間、平均疏散速度等可以為決策者提供決策支持的關鍵參數，並對模擬結果作了分析。
  4. The defect of this kind of literary style is that do not there is not close connection between incident and incident, just appeared successively according to the order of time, made the structure of the works seem loose, it is difficult to form the whole effect ; at incident prosily, it narrates scarce to change rhythm static behavior describe have enough and to spare and work up insufficient sense, it was the history living dramas of static historical pictures but not a scene curtain with all linked with one another ring that reproduced out ; regarded incident as the centre, in people s discipline history, dredged and left literature to announce the aim of the question of life

    作為一種敘事散文，回憶錄的寫法理應不拘一格，但事實上大多數作者都是採取的無技巧筆法，也就是一個接一個地敘述事件直至結束，其間加入自己對歷史的感受和思考。這種寫法的缺陷是事件與事件之間沒有緊密的聯系，只是按照時間順序先後出現，使作品結構顯得鬆散，難于形成整體效應對事件平鋪直敘，敘事節奏缺乏變化，靜態描述有餘而動感不足，再現出的是一幅幅靜止的歷史畫面而非一幕幕環環相扣的歷史活劇以事件為中心，以人紀史，疏離了文學揭示人生問題的宗旨。
  5. With analyzing of the case study and based on simulating and analyzing quantitatively, this article, considering the goal of the performance - based fire - protection design is protecting occupants from being injured and keeping buildings from being damaged, thought that fire compartmentation of a large building of saling books can be divided according to their saling malls and fire compartmentation in the saling mall can be separated by the fire - proof screen. on the evacuation design, the quantity of safety exits around these buildings and the evacuation width should be increased if possible and the safety exit number, exit width and evacuation distance can be determined according to the simulating results on smoke layer temperature and height, concentration of co2 and co, occupants evacuation time and visibility. on the means of preventing and discharging smoke, the most proper measure should be determined according to their geometrical characteristics and the natural means of discharging smoke is feasible to the large building of saling books. based on analyzing of smoke

    通過對案例分析研究，本文認為大型書城建築性能化防火設計研究的最終目的是保證人員生命安全和保證建築結構安全，在模擬計算和量化分析的基礎上，大型書城的防火分區可以將中庭連通的書城區域劃分為一個區，在書城場地內可以採用防火卷簾進行防火分區劃分;在人員疏散設計中，應盡可能利用書城賣場的空間設計較多的安全出口和增大疏散寬度，其安全出口數量、寬度和疏散距離可以根據人員安全疏散時間和煙氣溫度、沉降高度、 co2濃度、 co濃度、能見度模擬計算結果驗證確定;在防排煙方式的選擇上，應當根據建築物的幾何特點選取最適宜的措施，就大型書城建築而言，採用自然排煙的方式是可行的。
  6. Speaker : the resulting action, known now by all the world, has marked sunday. september the third, 1939, as a date to be long remembered. at eleven - fifteen this morning the prime minster, speaking to the nation from number ten downing street, announced that great britain is at war with germany. meanwhil the london public are earnestly reminded of the emergency orders already issued. no light of any descrption should be visible after blackout time. no dogs or cats will be allowed to roam the streets after dark and it should be remembered that pets will not be permitted in public air raid shelters. gas masks and warm clothing should be placed at hand before retiring and it is suggested that a warm drink in a thermos would be of great comfort to small children who might have to be awakened at an unusual hour. every effort should be made to quiet the nerves of those children who still remain in london despite the evacuation which will continre until a late hour this evening

    揚聲器:現在全世界都知道了，一會最後的決議標志著1939年9月3日星期日將成為一個永遠值得紀念的日子，今天上午11點15分，首相在唐寧街10號向全國宣布英國對德國宣戰，在次我們提醒倫敦市民認真遵守已發布的緊急狀態命令:在燈火管制時間里不得有任何燈光，天黑以後不得有狗貓在街上游蕩.並且切記在公共防空洞里不得有寵物.睡覺前應將防毒面具和于寒衣物放在順手的地方，我們建議暖瓶中都沖好熱水或飲料，這對安定在非常?不得不被叫醒的兒童非常有溢.應該盡量穩定那些仍留在倫敦的兒童的情緒.疏散工作將繼續進行.直到深夜
  7. Aset available safe egress time

    有效安全疏散時間
  8. Available safe egress time

    有效安全疏散時間
  9. The mathematical model of the passenger flow in subway station is studied to calculate the scatter time of subway travelers

    摘要研究地鐵候車廳客流運動的數學模型，使之能夠應用於地鐵到達客流疏散時間的預測。
  10. It is shown that rationalizing the passenger flow may drop the scatter time and a target to forecast the " passenger - mass " may be obtained

    應用本模型得到了客流「合理化」以減少疏散時間的定量數據，以及一個預報「大客流爆滿」的判斷指標。
  11. The passenger ' s scatter time calculated by the model is very close to the over 400 observational data which are got from three representative stations in shanghai subway lines

    根據這一模型計算的客流疏散時間，與上海地鐵3個有代表性站點的400多組實際觀測數據對比，顯示吻合程度很高。
  12. This paper analyzed the criterion of the safety evacuation, factors affected on safety evacuation, calculating method of evacuation time and the smoke layer falling time, typically introduced the several calculation method that i had know, such as the japan three steps calculation method based on experience ( awareness time, travel time, queue time ), two computer modeling calculation method such as simulex and exodus and a spatial grid computer model of hongkong. and it also analyzed and certificated the application scope and difference between the computer modeling calculation methods and japan method with the practical project. all these are aimed to provided preference for performance - based design method and design of computer program for modeling evacuation of people, and advanced the steps of performance - based fire protection design method in our country

    本文對安全疏散的標準、影響安全疏散的因素、疏散時間和影響疏散的煙層下降時間的計算等方面進行分析，重點介紹了作者所掌握的疏散時間的幾種計算方法，日本的三步驟疏散時間經驗公式計算方法（察覺時間、步行時間、排隊等待時間） 、以及兩種計算機疏散計算模型simulex和exodus 、香港的空間網格計算機模型的計算方法等，並結合實際工程來分析驗證疏散計算機軟體模擬和日本經驗公式法之間的不同與適用性，並對疏散計算中的重要參數，人員密度和疏散人數的確定進行介紹，旨在為我國的性能化疏散設計與疏散模擬的計算機軟體的編制提供參考，同時促進我國性能化防火設計的進程。
  13. Abstract : a numerical model which can evaluate the movement of each individual occupant is developed, the model which divides a building setting into planar grids can described the position of each occupant at any point of time. the movement speed and direction of each occupant are dominated by the characteristic in the grids such as density, location etc. the approach in calculating movement pattern of each occupant and the exact evacuation time have been demonstrated in this paper, the result of the simulation is more accurate than that of the other software

    文摘:將建築物在平面上劃分成能反映人員具體位置的幾何坐標網格，根據不同人員在不同網格內的移動特性確定其移動速度，建立了描述人員疏散過程的數學模型，用場模擬的方法可以準確得到建築物疏散時間和人員疏散軌跡，其模擬結果與國外同類軟體對比具有較好的精度。
  14. Based on setting up the fire safety goals, performance criterion, fire scenario and uncertainty factor, this article simulated the occupants ’ evacuation time, smoke spread, radiation flow etc and determined fire detector and automatic extinguishing device by using the developed engineering method. and so these buildings ’ fire safety goals, which have the equivalent safety level with the existing national standard, can be achieved and those problems, which caused by some incompliment requirements or the existing codes not adapting to the practical need, can be solved

    針對這類建築存在的典型問題，通過設定消防安全目標、確定性能判據、建立火災場景，考慮不確定因素，運用已開發的工程學方法對人員安全疏散時間、煙氣蔓延、輻射熱通量等進行模擬計算，對火災探測和自動滅火設施進行分析選擇，認為大型書城建築採用至少與現行國家標準的規定等效的方法來實現建築物的消防安全目標，能夠解決現行標準與實際需要不相適應或某些不完善的規定所帶來的問題。
  15. After estovakia ' s hit - and - run invasion, they remain in the attacked area to buy some time for civilians to evacuate

    在伊斯托瓦克雅打了就跑得侵略中，他們留在了戰區內為平民爭取疏散的時間。
  16. Taking dongzhimen station on beijing metro line 13 as an example, authors of the paper adopt cfd three dimensional simulation and one dimensional network simulation respectively to make a predictive analysis on the smoke distribution and air flow during a fire in accordance with the smoke suppression and exhaust system installed in the public area of the station and in the transit tunnels, and point out that the reliability of the smoke suppression and exhaust system is most important to guarantee the capability of passenger evacuation during a fire

    摘要以北京地鐵13號線東直門站為例，結合車站公共區與區間隧道的防排煙系統設置情況，分別採用cfd三維模擬與一維網路模擬的方法，對火災時煙氣的分佈及氣流流動善進行預測分析，說明防排煙系統的可靠性對于保證火災情況下的安全疏散能力至關重要。
  17. But according to the building regulations and the fire service requirements, we are quite confident that there is enough time for the occupants of high - rise buildings to evacuate during incidents of fire or other accidents

    不過，根據建築物規例和消防規定，我們有信心在發生火災或其他意外時，高層大廈內的人會有足夠時間疏散。
  18. All building plans are required to include a firemen s lift to carry firemen to the top floors within one minute. so, he meant that the lift could reach the top floors within one minute, not that people on top floors can be evacuated within one minute. there is a diversity of ways to facilitate the evacuation of the people affected

    剛才曾局長說需時1分鐘到達頂層，是指消防的規定建築物的圖則中須設有一個消防專用電梯，可在1分鐘時間內到達頂層，這是指電梯於1分鐘到達頂層，並不是指在1分鐘內疏散頂層上的人。
  19. Grey nurse sharks can grow to 10ft in length and mr o ' connell said that lifeguards sighting any large shark off a popular surf beach would automatically evacuate the sea. " we are not going to make a judgment call based on what sort of shark it is, or how harmful it is

    康奈爾說，海灘救生員一旦有大鯊魚出現就會立即疏散海灘附近的人群， 「我們可沒有時間去判斷它是什麼種類的鯊魚，它是否會對人構成危險。
  20. The eastern side of hyde park was evacuated after park lane, which borders the park, was closed between marble arch and hyde park corner at 2. 30 this afternoon, while a police robot investigated the car

    當天下午兩點半，警方機器人檢測汽車時，大理石拱門和海德公園角之間實行了戒嚴，海德公園東區也進行了疏散
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