病因級分 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìngyīnjífēn]
病因級分 英文
etiologic fraction
  • 病 : Ⅰ名詞1 （疾病; 失去健康的狀態） illness; sickness; disease; malum; nosema; malady; morbus; vitium...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 （等級） level; rank; grade 2 （年級） any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 病因 : cause of disease; pathogeny ; etiology; aetiology; aitiology; noxa （pl noxae）病因辨證 etiologic...
  • 級分 : fraction
  1. Purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
  2. Abstract : purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    文摘:目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
  3. In addition to, the fatigue crack between web and upper flange of welded steel crane beam on heavy duty service was discussed, and based on long - term observation and research, the author classified fatigue crack into bearing type and middle type crack along the horizontal direction. the causation, distributive law and mechanism of the crack were analyzed, and the precautions to take and the measures to remedy crack were presented. the main defacts including damage, crack, erosion and aging in structures, especially in concrete structure were introduced ; the defact mechanism was analyzed and the precautions to take were also given

    另外，作者對重級工作制焊接鋼吊車梁腹板與上翼緣連接焊縫的縱向水平疲勞裂縫進行了長期的觀察和研究，根據疲勞裂縫產生的不同機理，將其分為支點裂縫和肋間裂縫，並討論了兩類裂縫產生的原因、分佈規律、機理以及防治的措施；對工程中經常遇到的結構構件，尤其混凝土構件的幾種主要病害（損傷、裂縫、腐蝕與老化）進行了機理分析並提出了防治措施。
  4. A recommend value of appropriate roadbed height is put forward according to the sand dune type and the highway grade, make investigation to the sand harm and other problems of built highways in desert areas gathering the related materials of present day highways, and then make comprehensive and systematic statistics to related data and racious factors which affect the roadbed height ; analy the suitable roadbed height for the windblown sand drift passes through smoothly according to the open country windblown sand field test ; test and verify the outcome according to indoor wind tunnel test ; finally a appropriate recommend roadbed height value will be put forward for different grade highways in different areas, which is according to the analysis of roadbed stability the roadbed height economic analysis and different use requirement to different grade highways

    收集現有沙漠公路的有關資料，對全國已建沙漠公路進行沙害及其他病害調查，對相關數據和影響沙漠公路路基高度的各種因素進行綜合系統地統計分析；通過野外風沙流場測定，分析適宜風沙流順利通過的路基高度；通過室內風洞試驗進行驗證；結合路基穩定性分析、路基高度的經濟性分析，考慮不同等級公路的使用要求，最終提出不同地區不同等級沙漠公路路基填土高度的合理高度建議值。
  5. Ha will adjust the job content of officers of different ranks in the light of latest technological developments and service needs. before introducing any changes, however, ha will conduct assessments on the effect of such changes on service to patients and work arrangements for staff as well as communicate clearly the changes to the staff concerned

    醫管局會因應科技的發展及服務的需要調整各職級人員的工作范圍，而在作出任何改變前會先評估有關改變對病人的服務及員工的工作安排的影響，並與各有關職系人員充分溝通。
  6. Result : the decision tree consisted of multiple levels of branches and color blocks to present the output and the sequence of information gathered ( e. g., length of stay > disease classification > mode of departure from the hospital > triage > medical specific ) and reflected the degree to which the distribution of medical expenses were influenced

    結果：決策樹以多層次之樹枝分佈及顏色區塊等視覺化方式呈現研究結果；其中資訊增益順序為（滯留時間疾病分類離院后動向檢傷分級科別） ，該資訊增益之順序也代表屬性影響醫療費用分佈之程度，意即滯留時間為決定急診病色醫療費用多寡之首要因素。
  7. Methods identify spleen - deficiency syndrome according to relevant referenced standard on the basis of survey on clinical epidemiology and evaluate its correlative factors on the basis of difference of their appearance between spleen - deficiency syndrome and non - spleen - deficiency syndrome, and then set its quantified diagnosis standard and test its at last set the classification standard

    方法選擇457例患者，在流行病學調查的基礎上，以脾氣虛證辨證參考標準進行辨證，根據相關因素在脾氣虛證組和非脾氣虛證組中出現狀況的差異對相關因素進行賦分，並以此為基礎建立量化診斷標準；然後對量化診斷標準進行檢驗，最後建立程度分級標準。
  8. Analysis of prevalence and risk factors of hypertension for senior intellectuals in university

    高校高級知識分子的高血壓患病及相關危險因素分析
  9. The plant hormone ethylene has a profound role in plant growth and development. a number of ethylene signaling elements have been isolated and identified. although nuclear cascades in ethylene signal transduction pathway from ein3 to erf1 to pr proteins has been established in arabidopsis thaliana, a similar route from ein3 to erebps to fruit ripening and senescence has not been elucidated in lycopersicon esculentum ( tomato )

    乙烯對植物的生長發育起重要的調控作用，隨著乙烯信號轉導研究的不斷深入，許多乙烯信號轉導組分已被分離和鑒定，並在模式植物擬南芥中已建立乙烯信號傳遞過程中的核內級聯反應： ein3 erf1 （ erebps ）病原相關蛋白，但在番茄中還沒有建立ein3 erebps果實成熟相關基因的相似路徑。
  10. Regardless of the grade or stage, the etiology of the hepatitis must be sought, for the treatment may depend upon knowing the cause, and chronic liver diseases of different etiologies may appear microscopically and grossly similar

    不管肝炎的分期和分級如何，病因是必須要查明的，因為治療需要明確的病因，並且而不同病因的慢性肝炎可表現為相似的鏡下和肉眼病變。
  11. Objective : to analyze the data of the permanent teeth caries and treatment needs of six age groups people in beijing with statistical methods which came from the second national oral health survey of china in 1995. method : the total sample of 12792 ( 8520 urban, 4272 rural ) for 6 age groups ( 5, 12, 15, 18, 35 - 44, 65 - 74 - year - old ) were examined. the diagnostic criteria recommended by the world health organization were used in this study ( oral health survey basic methods third edition, 1987 ). result : the dmf and dmft incidence of six age group in the urban was higher than that in the rural on the whole. the dental caries level of 12 - year - olds was very low. f percentage of 12 - year - olds was 15. 42 % ( urban ) and 3. 23 % ( rural ). the current situation of chinese dental care cannot meet the who objectives for the year 2000. conclusion : it pointed out that we should emphasize oral health education and enhance the consciousness of health care. since the treatments of caries became more complicated with the age, we should perform the primary oral health care in the early stage

    目的:本文對1995年第二次全國口腔健康流行病學調查中，北京地區六個年齡組人群的恆牙患齲及治療需要情況進行統計學分析.方法:採用整群抽樣方法，對北京市六個年齡組的城鄉人群12792人（城市8520人，農村4272人）進行了口腔檢查，診斷標準根據世界衛生組織1987年第三版一書.結果:各年齡組的患齲率及齲均基本是城市高於農村， 12歲年齡組的患齲情況處于很低水平， 12歲年齡組恆牙充填率為15 . 42 （城）和3 . 23 （鄉） ，結論:本結果離2000年目標有一定差距，提示我們應加強口腔健康教育，提高居民口腔保健意識.另外，隨年齡的增長牙齒治療的復雜程度逐漸增高，因此，應在人群中開展初級口腔衛生保健，做到早發現，早診斷，早治療
  12. The causation of main defects is analyzed from the view of design and improvements are suggested from the structural design, such as the test and determination of basic data of pavement design, rational selection of raw materials, adopting appropriate aggregate sizes, improving blend design method, rational selecting the thickness of asphalt layer and reinforcing the binding between the asphalt pavement layer and the base layer to further improve the operational function of the asphalt pavement and reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents

    通過對高速公路瀝青路面的主要病害成因從設計角度進行分析，提出應從完善路面設計基礎數據的測試與確定方法、合理選擇原材料、採用合適的礦料級配、完善配合比設計方法、合理選擇瀝青面層厚度、加強瀝青面層層間及與基層的粘結等途徑完善瀝青路面結構設計，以進一步提高瀝青路面的使用功能，減少道路交通安全事故的發生。
  13. Correspondence analysis showed that genotype b was significantly more common in patients with asymptomatic carriers ( asc ), chronic hepatitis b ( chb ) and severe hepatitis ( sh ) compared with liver cirrhosis ( lc ) and hepatocellular carcinoma ( hcc ) ( p < 0. 05 ). genotype c was most prevalence in patients with lc than in those with other liver diseases ( p < 0. 05 ). genotype d and d - mixed genotype were found to correlated with hcc at first time

    對應分析顯示，無癥狀攜帶者、慢性肝炎、重型肝炎中基因b型所佔福建醫科大學2000級碩士研究生畢業論文中文摘要比例明顯高於肝硬化和原發性肝癌（ hcc ）組（ p < 0 . 05 ） ; c型在肝硬化中所佔比例顯著高於其它疾病組（ p < 0 . 05 ） ; hcc與基因d型及其混合型關系密切。
  14. The article is based on the eastern section of the mainline of hu rong national road, it put forward some feasible prevention ' s technology and measures directing against different type of engineering, which is based on the investigation and analysis to types and formation ' s cause of various engineering disease of highway ' s subgrade and pavement, structure of bridge and culvert and engineering along road. it evaluate the bridge safety by ahp and forecast the character changing with time of bridge structural defect by grey system theories

    本文以滬蓉國道主幹線東段為依託工程，在對高等級公路路基路面工程、橋涵結構工程、公路沿線存在的各種工程病害的類型與成因進行調查與分析的基礎上，針對不同類型的工程病害提出切實可行的防治技術措施，並用層次分析法評價橋梁結構的安全性和用灰色系統理論對橋梁結構存在的缺陷隨時間變化的性狀進行預測。
  15. In this paper, the applications of methods used in environmental impact assessment and safety assessment to the pre - assessment for occupational hazards of construction project are discussed based on the analysis of advantages in judging the distribution of occupational hazards, the long - term effect, the hazard gradation and accident risks etc

    通過分析環境影響評價、安全評價中相關的評價方法在評價職業病危害因素分佈、長期作用的影響、危害分級、事故風險等方面的優勢，探討其在建設項目職業病危害預評價中的應用。
  16. The present status and causes of occupational diseases are analyzed by investigating chinese representative cities and provinces ( beijing, shenzhen, zhejiang province, hubei province ) and the " two steps " prevention countermeasures to prevent and control occupational diseases are put forward

    對中國代表城市（北京市、深圳市、浙江省、湖北省）的職業病進行了調查，對我國職業病現狀及產生的原因進行了分析，提出了預防、控制職業病的」二級」對策措施。
  17. Sequence and phylogenetic analysis of segement a of chinese infectious bursal disease virus ( ibdv ) hb - bp strain isolated from hebei province was studied in this thesis. the experiments as below were included : double - strand rna of viral genome was purified by licl gradient precipitation, 48 hours after bursa was harvested from chicken which had been inoculated with hb - bp strain. referred to the published sequence two primers were designed and synthesized

    給4周齡spf雛雞人工接種雞傳染性法氏囊病病毒hb - bp毒株， 48小時后採取法氏囊，用雙licl分級沉澱法提純全長基因組dsrna ，設計一對引物，通過rt - pcr方法進行了體外擴增，獲得hb株a節段基因全長cdna 。
  18. Conclusions : american society of anesthesiology score, histology, pathologic stage, smoking status, and location of the tumor were important predictors of survival in this patient sample

    結論：美國麻醉學積分、組織學類型、病理分級、吸煙狀態和腫瘤發生的未知是患者重要的生存預后因子。
  19. This article will proceed from the actual demand for maintaining the roads of expressways in liaoning ; systematically summarize and conclude the types and reasons of the damages of the asphalt roads ; and extensively collect and study the state - of - the - art technologies applied both home and abroad in terms of road maintenance. then, considering the actual situation of liaoning ' s asphalt roads of expressways and in line with the principle of advanced technology and easy accessibility, effective liaoning - specific maintenance evaluation indexes and maintaining solutions are put forward. based on the previous expressway maintaining experiences, evaluation indexes are prioritized and the order of preference of maintaining solutions are made on analytic hierarchy process

    本文將從我省高速公路養護的實際需要出發，全面系統地歸納、總結我省高速公路瀝青路面病害類型及成因，廣泛調研和收集國內外在高速公路瀝青路面養護中所採用的最新技術，結合我省高速公路瀝青路面的養護現狀，遵循技術先進、應用簡便的原則，提出適合我省的行之有效的養護評價指標和維修對策，在分析以往高速公路維修經驗的基礎上，提出評價指標的優先級，並採用層次分析法確定維修對策的選擇次序，為高速公路瀝青路面養護工作提出指導性意見，並使之具有一定的可行性、可操作性。
  20. Multivariable analysis found that cerebral infarction was significantly associated with increasing patient age, worse neurological grade on admission, history of hypertension or diabetes mellitus, larger aneurysm, use of prophylactically or therapeutically induced hypertension, temperature more than 38 degrees c 8 days after sah, and symptomatic vasospasm

    多因素分析發現腦梗的發生與病人年齡增加、入院時較差的神經學分級、有高血壓或糖尿病史、較大的動脈瘤、預防性或治療性高血壓的應用、 sah后8天體溫高於38度和癥狀性血管痙攣顯著相關。
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