設法討價還價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèfǎtǎojiàháijià]
設法討價還價 英文
hunt for bargains
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 討 : 動詞1 （討伐） send army or despatch troops to suppress or assault 2 （索取; 請求） ask for; beg ...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 還 : 還副詞1 （表示現象繼續存在或動作繼續進行; 仍舊） still; yet 2 （表示在某種程度之上有所增加） even...
  • 設法 : think of a way; try; do what one can
  • 討價還價 : bargain with sb for a supply of sth ; chaffer with a tradesman about prices; dicker with sb about...
  1. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  2. After we have a superficial realization through comparatively studying legislation example of different countries and zones, this thesis begin to probe into me rule ' s principal and theory basis. stability of the decisions and respect the procedure are two principals that must be followed defending stability of the decisions is beneficial to defend stability of law relations that are caused by decision of shareholders, defend the deal safe, promote the efficiency of the companies. respecting the procedure is beneficial to present the value of the procedure, guarantee the rights and interests of shareholders from the procedure. theory basis of deciding grounds of action and dividing the kinds of action make up theory basis of the rule of rescuing laws on decision of shareholders. the final define of grounds of action that breaking the law and the constitution of company is decided by the nature of company law and the nature of constitution of company. on the nature of company law, there are some disputes, include forced law opinion, willfully law opinion and synthetic opinion considering present company law, i think the synthetic opinion is right the nature of constitution of company has two features : self - rule and ruled by law. in general, constitution of company is a kind of self - rule law that partly ruled by law

    此外，本文還討論了確認決議不存在之訴與不當決議取消、變更之訴的存在價值，綜合考慮后，決定保留確認決議不存在之訴，廢除不當決議取消、變更之訴這一弊大於利的訴訟類別。除了總體探尋股東會決議瑕疵救濟制度的理論依據外，考慮到召集制度和決議方法在股東會決議制度上的重要性和二者具體內容的繁雜，本文還重點分析了召集制度上的瑕疵和決議方法上的瑕疵兩大訴由。另外，本文創設了「決議顯著不公正」這一新訴由以防止多數決的濫用，多數決的濫用多年來一直是股東會決議中的一大頑癥，但各國公司法卻一直對其缺乏明確的規制，筆者希冀以多數決的濫用造成決議顯著不公正這一現象作為訴由，並提出具有可操作性的標準，由法官裁量判斷是否構成多數決的濫用，以期彌補股東會表決制度上資本多數決原則的不足。
  3. Starting from studying various environmental loads during the ship undocking process, an environmental loads calculation model and the environmental loads testing methods are established in this dissertation utilizing the orthogonal design theory. this dissertation also analyzes the impacts of the environmental loads at various ship undocking conditions. utilizing the current optimization technique and fuzzy evaluation method, this dissertation creatively studies the tug configuration mechanism and the ship motion simulation forecasting during the ship undocking process

    本文從探索船舶出塢過程中的各種環境條件出發，利用正交設計理論制定了一套船舶出塢過程的環境載荷計算模型和環境載荷試驗測試方法，分析了在不同的出塢環境條件中，作用於船舶的環境載荷對船舶出塢的影響程度，利用目前的優化技術和模糊評價方法，率先研究和探討了船舶出塢過程中，拖輪配置機理、拖輪配置數量和方法，以及船舶出塢過程的運動模擬預報，還討論了擋水板對船舶出塢影響這一特殊問題。
  4. Secondly, through the survey of expert and the methodology of key success factor ( ksf ), it concludes the concrete ksfs of air product and water processing facility product. the ksfs of air product : brand name, service assurance, marketing network, large scale economic production, r & d ; the ksfs of water processing facility product : quality management, r & d, service assurance and marketing network - thirdly, through the methodology of value chain and core competence embodied with defined key success factor and main success factor, this paper analyses and evaluates the internal environment. it points out that air product has these advantages such as quality management competence, r & d competence, service assurance competence, large scale production competence, and has these disadvantages such as marketing network, brand name, cost control

    本文首先運用pest分析法和波特的五種競爭力量模型，對奧神公司的臭氧空氣系列產品和臭氧水處理工程產品所處的宏觀環境、競爭狀況進行了分析和評價，認為奧神公司產品面臨著國家產業政策扶持、不斷增長的環保需求、人們對清潔空氣和潔凈水的需求增長等發展機會，也面臨著行業市場不規范、市場競爭激烈、用戶討價還價能力強等威脅；其次，通過專家調查，運用關鍵成功因素理論，分析得出臭氧空氣凈化系列產品市場的關鍵成功因素是品牌建設、服務保障能力、營銷網路建設、規模經濟水平、產品研發能力：臭氧水處理設備市場的關鍵成功因素是質量管理能力、研發創新能力、服務保障能力、營銷網路建設；再次，運用價值鏈理論、核心競爭力理論並結合所確定的關鍵成功因素和主要成功因素對奧神公司產品所處內部環境進行了分析，認為臭氧空氣凈化系列產品擁有質量管理能力、產品研發能力、售後服務保障力、規模生產能力的優勢，同時面臨著營銷網路建設、品牌建設、成本控制能力方面的劣勢。
  5. The algorithm of strapdown inertial navigation system is also discussed and then use the flight - track generator to give a simulation, since a closed loop feedback integrated navigation system is designed in this paper, and the output of the filter must feed back to the strapdown inertial navigation system, the analysis of the algorithm in strapdown inertial navigation system is important. the scheme to design the trajectory of gps and the simulation of gps constellation are then studied, the simulation of gps constellation is given from the calculation of vernal equinox base on the principle of celestial mechanics, this method of different from other methods given by other paper and is useful to the research of satellite navigation system. a new method to abstract noise modal in integrated navigation system is proved to be useful in practice, this method, which is given by use the principles of stochastic processes, statistics, time series analysis, and system identification, is suitable for the kalman filter in integrated navigation system

    如航跡產生器的設計，該航跡產生器是研究組合導航問題的前提，從國外一些研究組合導航系統的文獻中可以看出，設計這樣一個航跡產生器是非常必要的，所以本文自行設計了這樣一個系統；還討論了捷聯慣性導航系統中捷聯解算的方法，並進行了模擬研究，由於在本文設計的閉環反饋式組合導航系統中，對捷聯慣導系統的平臺誤差進行閉環控制，需要將濾波器輸出的校正量反饋到捷聯解算內部，所以必須對捷聯解算進行深入的研究和分析，更何況捷聯解算問題本身也是導航界的一個熱門研究課題；另外，本文還介紹了gps軌道及其星座模擬的設計思想和方案，與以往gps軌道和星座模擬不同的是本文從天體力學中計算春分點開始，逐步進行gps軌道及其星座模擬，這樣的設計方法對從事衛星導航的研究工作是有價值的；還對組合導航中誤差建模方法進行了研究，綜合運用隨機過程、概率統計、時序分析及系統辯識等方面的理論提出了一套適合組合導航卡爾曼濾波的誤差建模方法，並運用實際研究工作中的測量數據對該方法進行了驗證。
  6. After a great deal of haggling they managed to strike a bargain

    經過大量的討價還價，他們雙方才設法達成了協議。
  7. Based on the comparative analysis of two available heat system plan, the paper selects the water - water heat pump system plan. after a series of character analysis, design calculation ; the style of compressor including media choosing and its circle dynamic calculation for the thermodynamic system is determined. besides this, based on some basic measure of thermodynamic analysis, the heat pump coefficient of performance is discussed ; the exergy analysis for the water - water heat plan is conducted ; the calculation formula of heat pump exergy efficiency is derived ; an optimal model for heat pump together with thermal machine is established and the main exchanger equipment in heat pump system including its resistance calculation is designed in details

    本文通過對兩種系統方案進行比較分析，確定了水環熱泵系統的基本方案，經過定性分析和設計計算，進行了壓縮機的選型、工質的選擇、熱力系統的循環計算等基本設計，同時應用熱力學分析的一些基本方法，討論了如何評價熱泵系統的性能系數，並對電廠循環水余熱回收熱泵系統進行了（火用）分析，得到了熱泵過程（火用）效率的計算公式，建立了熱泵?熱機聯合機組優化模型，還對熱泵系統的主要換熱設備進行了詳細的結構設計和阻力計算，最後對熱泵系統進行了技術經濟分析和評價。
  8. Firstly, this article discusses the background of it, points out its intention and meaning, and it also subjectively appraises the relative documents at home and abroad. secondly, it looks into enterprise economic environment meaning, content, and the essential factors, then raises the effects to enterprise when these factors changed. thirdly, it set up the index system of enterprise economic environment based on the essential factors

    本文首先討論了論文背景，指出了論文研究的目的和意義，並對國內外相關研究進行了客觀評述；其次，探討了企業經濟環境的內涵和構成的關鍵要素，並指出各要素變化對企業產生的影響；再次，根據各構成要素，設置了評價企業經濟環境的指標體系；最後，選擇改造的功效系數法，對企業經濟環境進行了評價，建立出評價模型，並據此對企業1999年、 2000年、 2001年的經濟環境進行了評價，此外，該模型還可以根據指標預測值，對企業未來的經濟環境加以預測。
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