發給證明 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gěizhèngmíng]
發給證明 英文
document
  • : 名詞(頭發) hair
  • : 給Ⅰ動詞1 (送對方某物; 使對方得到) give; grant 2 (用在動詞后 表示交與 付出) pass; pay 3 (叫; ...
  • : Ⅰ動詞(證明) prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 (證據) evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 (...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (明亮) bright; brilliant; light 2 (明白;清楚) clear; distinct 3 (公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 發給 : issue; distribute; grant
  • 證明 : 1 (表明 、 斷定真實性) prove; testify; bear out 2 (證明書或信) certificate; identification; t...
  1. The lesson to be drawn from the cfe treaty stalemate is that any element of global or european security architecture that is not based on the principles of equality and mutual benefit will not prove to be sustainable

    17 、外國公民的居住有效期應與其個人身份的文件相同,但不得超過5年。無國籍人士的居住有效期限為5年。
  2. Taking a view of pure time field, this paper presents dissolvable signals and basic concepts of sampling ; and also gives the very condition of discrete of signal ; this paper uses linear algebra to analysis this kind of signal and then gives some results and relevant deductions ; based on these results, 1 made a further step to analysis some typical band - limited signals in order to proof the coherence of my theory of dissolvable signal to the typical sampling theory ; i made some preliminary study about the feasibility of sampling and recovering of this kind of signal

    本文從純時域角度出出了可分解信號及其采樣的基本概念;也指出了信號可離散化的條件;利用線性代數理論出了對這類信號進行采樣的分析理論及相應的推論;並用這些結論對典型的帶限信號進行了分析,可分解信號采樣定理與經典采樣理論的一致性;初步探討了對這類信號的實行采樣與恢復的工程實現問題。
  3. In my opinion, the strategy of pera ' s rhetoric of science aims to, through the rhetorical context, save and rebuild the rationality and achieve the inner unity of rational reason and rhetorical persuasion and breaks thoroughly the rigid bounds both between the logical demonstration and the argumentative persuasion and between the static norms and the dynamic exchange evaluation. at the same time, it also provides a way in which some dilemmas such as formal logical presuppositions and irrationalism can be solved, gives the specific strategically psychological direction and much broader room for language creation to bring a fresh motive power for the development of contemporary philosophy of science

    本文認為,佩拉所倡導的科學修辭學戰略的目的在於,通過修辭學語境空間來拯救或重塑理性,以達到理性的「理由」和修辭學的「有理由」的內在統一,從而徹底打破邏輯力與論述說服力、靜態規范標準和動態交流評價之間的僵化界限;同時,也為走出形式邏輯的預設和非理性主義困境提供了一條出路,並從科學論述的境遇、選擇、辯護中,出戰略性的心理定向和更廣闊的語言創造的可能空間,為當代科學哲學的展注入新的活力。
  4. The modified traveling wave monopole model is employed in simulating the electron beam in crt of computer vdu. meanwhile acceleration fields of the electron beam are studied in details and its expression given for the first time with measured results. a novel analyzing method is proposed to study the spectrum of electromagnetic information leakage based on the viewpoint of field point, which has been verified effective by experiments

    採用經修正的行波單極子模型模擬計算機陰極射線管顯示器電子束,並詳細研究了電子束的加速場,首次出了其計算公式和實驗測試結果;還提出了一種新的從場點出的信息電磁泄漏頻譜分析方法,實驗了其有效性; 3
  5. In this dissertation, we firstly prove that any dirichlet problem is indeed equal to a voltages problem of networks. we give five solutions to dirichlet problem in two dimensions ; among these five solutions, we prove that the iteration solution and the solution of relaxations are exponential convergence, then we estimate their respective convergence rates ; secondly, we discuss random walks on general networks, prove that there is an one to one correspondence between networks and reversible ergodic markov chains ; thirdly, we give probabilistic interpretation of voltages for general networks : when a unit voltage is applied between a and b, making va = 1 and vb = 0, the voltage vx at any point x represents the probability that a walker starting from x will return to a before reaching b ; furthermore, we study the relationship between effective resistance and escape probability : starting at a, the probability that the walk reaches b before returning to a is the ratio of the effective conductance and the total conductance

    本文了任何邊值的dirichlet問題都可轉化為求解電路電壓的問題:出了計算平面格點上dirichlet問題的5種方法:了迭代法和松馳法都是指數收斂的,並分別出收斂速度的估計;討論了一般電路上的隨機徘徊,驗了電路與可逆的遍歷markov鏈是一一對應的;出了電路電壓的概率解釋:當把1伏電壓加於a , b兩端,使得v _ a = 1 , v _ b = 0時,則x點的電壓v _ x表示對應的markov鏈中,從x出,到達b之前到達a的概率;進一步地,出了逃離概率與有效電阻之間的關系:從a出,在到達b之前到達a的概率為有效傳導率與通過a的總傳導率之比。
  6. At first, according to the definition of wmo, i gave the index to identify strong ssw event, and by which, i had a systemic statistic on the day - by - day temperature, air pressure, wind field in the stratosphere from january to march during the period of 1950 - 2002. finally, i got 35 strong ssw events. comparing these with labitake " s research result, i found the index and process are rational

    首先,根據世界氣象組織定義,出了識別強ssw事件生的指標,用它對1950 ? 2002年1 ? 3月期間平流層大氣逐日溫、壓、風場進行了系統的統計,共得到35次強ssw過程,並將其與labitzke研究結果進行比較,了所定指標及過程的合理性。
  7. In chapter 3, we first provide a new perspective on the efficiency difference between soes and nses with the new theory of the anticommons. then we prove that the rapid growth of nses have not only reduced the proportion of soes in the economy and affected the latter ' s profit and productivity rate, but also have relaxed many restrictions disturbing soes reform, which helps to further improve the property rights reform of soes

    我們首先用反公共品理論對非國有企業同國有企業的效率差異出了一個新的解釋,然後通過理論和實分析,非國有企業的快速展不僅減少了國有企業的市場份額,影響了其利潤率和生產效率,而且還通過放鬆改革的約束條件,促進了國有企業產權改革的提速。
  8. First, in virtual of identification of flaws is a typical of in - verse problems, proceeding from time - harmonic electromagnetic maxwell ' s equa - tion and helmholtz equation, the uniqueness and existence of direct scattering problems including the numerical algorithms of diverse of boundary conditions is given. second, the uniqueness and existence of inverse scattering problems and the theory of ill - posed integral equation are briefly looked back upon. finally, indicator function method for boundary identification is set up under all kinds of boundary conditions for inverse scattering of homogenous and inhomogenous objects, meanwhile, the proof of possibility for near - field measurements and nu - merical simulation are given

    由於缺陷的識別是一類典型的反問題,因而首先從時諧電磁maxwell方程和helmholz方程出,具體地闡述了求解正散射問題的有關方法,包括各種(夾雜)邊界條件下的數值解法,就解的存在性唯一性予了肯定的回答;隨后對逆散射問題的理論作了簡短的回顧,包括解的唯一性以及非線性不適定積分方程的處理等;然後對均勻介質和非均勻介質的逆散射問題建立了在各種邊界條件下的邊界識別的指示函數方法,鑒于近場數據獲得的重要性,對近場測試時邊界識別的方法予了相應的,並且實現了數值模擬。
  9. These measures include : make the system of securities laws to perfect, consummate the institutions of the legal person in the listed companies, base securities regulatory authority to regulate the securities market according to law, maintain order of the securities market and ensure the lawful operation of the same, reinforce continuing disclosure of information and the system of financial and accounting reports, make the listed companies shall immediately submit an ad hoc report on the details of such major event to the securities regulatory authority and to the stock exchanging and the same known to the general public, promote investors consciousness of protecting themselves and consummate the civil litigation mechanism to gain compensation and damages, make use of the press to supervise the stock market and reinforce punishment to the persons who act securities fraud

    在這些原則的指導下,本文提出了一套規制券欺詐的具體法律措施.包括健全券法律體系,做到券欺詐的規制有法可依;完善上市公司的法人治理結構,建立完善的券監管體系,尤其對券業協會的性質、功能和職責從法律上確界定以確保充分券行業的自律作用,最大限強化信息披露責任,嚴格會計制度,力求信度地避免券欺詐行為生;強化信息披露貢任,產格會計刷度,刀水侶息準確,披露及時;增強廣大中小投資者的自我保護意識,完善賠償訴訟機制;依法賦予新聞媒體輿論監督權,充分揮新聞媒體監督作用;深入研究券欺詐者心理規律,加強法律懲治力度
  10. The securities investment trust fund will be exempt from position limits required for each contract by their respective trading rules only after the exchange has approved the application and issued certifying documentation that may be used to open a hedge account with a futures commission merchant or to convert an existing trading account into a hedge account

    俟本公司同意並發給證明文件,憑以向期貨商開設避險帳戶或將原交易帳戶變更為避險帳戶,並由期貨商函報本公司后,該券投資信託事業所管理之券投資信託基金從事期貨交易,始得豁免交易規則之部位限制規定。
  11. Finally, in the third section, by constructing some functional which similar to the conservation law of evolution equation and the technical estimates, we prove that in the inviscid limit the solution of generalized derivative ginzburg - landau equation ( ggl equation ) converges to the solution of derivative nonlinear schrodinger equation correspondently in one - dimension ; the existence of global smooth solution for a class of generalized derivative ginzburg - landau equation are proved in two - dimension, in some special case, we prove that the solution of ggl equation converges to the weak solution of derivative nonlinear schrodinger equation ; in general case, by using some integral identities of solution for generalized ginzburg - landau equations with inhomogeneous boundary condition and the estimates for the l ~ ( 2 ) norm on boundary of normal derivative and h ~ ( 1 ) ' norm of solution, we prove the existence of global weak solution of the inhomogeneous boundary value problem for generalized ginzburg - landau equations

    第三部分:在一維情形,我們考慮了一類帶導數項的ginzburg ? landau方程,通過構造一些類似於展方程守恆律的泛函及巧妙的積分估計,了當粘性系數趨于零時, ginzburg ? landau方程的解逼近相應的帶導數項的schr ( ? ) dinger方程的解,並出了最優收斂速度估計;在二維情形,我們了一類帶導數項的廣義ginzburg ? landau方程整體光滑解的存在性,以及在某種特殊情形下, gl方程的解趨近於相應的帶導數項的schr ( ? ) dinger方程的弱解;在一般情形下,我們討論了一類ginzburg ? landau方程的非齊次邊值問題,通過幾個積分恆等式,同時估計解的h ~ 1模及法向導數在邊界上的模,了整體弱解的存在性。
  12. It contributes to the deeper comprehesion of these probability distributions, affords more detailed theoretical basis for further studying and simulating satellite mobile channels, ? theoretical analyses and discussions of the models which are often used in the study of the propagating characteristics of satallite mobile channels are given ; meantime, some discussions on the work of model simulations are also given, ? incorrect derivation of the equality between c. loo model and corazza model in some other papers is pointed out. via the conception of received power, we derivate that in the rural environments these two models really have the equal relationship by the way of theoretical derivation and simulatant fittings. therefore, it is able to use corazza model in studying the characteristics of satellite mobile channels in the rural environments and able to avoid the iterant work of modeling, in order to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of research work, ? detailed processes of simulating lutz model by using matlab6. 0 _ simulink4. 0 and the results of comparisions are given

    本文包含有以下的主要內容: ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性研究中常用的三個概率分佈出了詳細的推導過程;以便對這幾個在衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的概率分佈函數有更深的理解,對進一步研究衛星移動通信通道傳播特性和對通道的建模提供了更為詳盡的理論基礎; ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的通道模型進行了理論上的分析和討論,並對衛星移動通信通道建模的研究工作提出了一定的看法; ?指出了以前的文獻中關于c . loo模型和corazza模型的等同性的錯誤;並從接收信號功率的角度出,通過理論推導及模擬曲線擬合重新了在鄉村環境下,這兩個模型的確是具有等同性的;從而在對鄉村環境下的衛星移動通信通道傳播特性進行研究時,可以只採用corazza模型來對實際的通道進行建模,這樣可以避免重復的建模工作並提高研究工作的效率和準確性; ?出了lutz模型在matlab6 . 0 _ simulink4 . 0環境下的軟體模擬實現的詳細過程和整體模擬測試的對比結果,保了該模型在硬體實現時的可靠性和可行性,從而可以將它們應用於指導模型的硬體模擬實現並可以降低硬體實現時的風險。
  13. Article 35 if a prisoner has completed service of his sentence, the prison shall release him as scheduled and issue him a certificate of release

    第三十五條罪犯服刑期滿,監獄應當按期釋放並釋放書。
  14. Nanhua university regulation no. 46 states : “ if the documents submitted by new students for admission are found to be forged, fraudulent, altered, etc., or if students are found to have cheated on the entrance exam or are convicted of the same reason, their acceptance to the university or status as a student will be revoked

    注:南華大學學則第四十六條規定:學生所繳學經歷件,如有假借、冒用、偽造或變造等情事,或入學考試舞弊者經學校查屬實,或判刑確定者,即予開除學籍,除通知其家長或監護人外不與修業有關之任何文件。
  15. We are going to send you a full set of b / l, a commercial invoice, an export license, insurance policy, a certificate of inspection, a certificate of origin, consular invoice and our sight draft on you

    趙:我們將您寄去一整套的提單,商業票,出口許可,保險單,檢驗,原產地書,領事票及開經您方的即期匯票。
  16. Quantum capture is a complicated process and capture time computation and experiment test are provided. it is difficult to ascertain carrier ' s transportation and distribution in multiply quantum wels and tunneling time and heating emitting time computations are also provided. optical gain whose formula is complicated is a critical parameter and it is useful for structuring model to obtain a concise formula by means of experiment curve

    詳細說了確定半導體激光器速率方程的一些重要參量的方法,如:載流子在三維sch區的輸運行為對激光器的調制特性有較大影響;量子阱對載流子的捕獲是一個復雜的過程,文中出了量子捕獲時間的計算方法以及實驗;多量子阱中載流子輸運與分佈也是相當復雜的問題,文中出了隧穿時間與熱射時間的計算方法;光增益是關鍵的參量,它的解析式相當繁瑣,由實驗曲線擬合其較為簡的經驗式,對定模工作是有利的。
  17. ( 3 ) it proved that the factors such as technology, market, management, fund and policy environment make different impaction on the result of the valuation of the investment opportunity of hi - tech enterprise during different developmental phases. ( 4 ) the competition intensity, the time lag of investment and the riskless rate make great negative impaction on the option value of hi - tech enterprise. ( 5 ) the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties of the market supply and the market demand make impaction on the result of the valuation accord with the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties impact to price on economics

    本文的主要研究成果如下: ( 1 )投資機會價值在高新技術企業價值評估中佔有重要的地位; ( 2 )在提出的投資機會價值評估模型的基礎上,結合實際,深入探討隨機跳躍頻率下的評估結論對投資決策的影響; ( 3 )從定性和定量兩個角度系統地說了技術、市場、管理、資金及政策對評估結論的影響程度是隨著企業展階段的不同而不同; ( 4 )了外部競爭強度、投資的時滯和無風險利率對企業的期權價值評估產生極大的負影響,即外部競爭強度越強、投資的時滯越長和無風險利率越大,企業的期權價值就越低,反之就越高; ( 5 )市場需求和供的分析結果與從經濟學上的供需對產品價格的影響結論是一致的。
  18. Finally the article introduces a method to seek for im. the circuit which can generate and control strong impulse is presented, those important parts used are also introduced in brief. experimentations prove that this controlled circuit can achieve scheduled function very well

    出了完整的強電流脈沖生及控制電路,對控制電路中所運用的重點器件作了簡單的介紹,實踐,該電路能夠很好地實現充磁退磁的功能。
  19. A general stack equation of mobile robot based on analyzing the motion of planar motion object and the mathematical models of four different kinds of common wheels is developed, accordingly, the mobility of mobile robot is addressed and the forward and inverse solutions to speed for specific configuration driven by differential speed are derived. utilizing the muir and newman convention, the description of the posture transformation matrices between different coordinate frames and the solution for the speed of point located on these frames are introduced. according to posture estimation, a more accurate method, dead reckoning algorithm, is developed for a specified configuration characterized by differential speed motorization, and simulations of this algorithm and other traditional methods are carried out using matlab while traversing a circular path

    本文對兩輪差速驅動移動機器人的運動學及其本體緩沖設計進行了探討,在對平面運動物體運動分析的基礎上結合四種常用車輪的數學模型,推導出了一個通用的移動機器人堆積方程,在此基礎上分析了移動機器人的移動能力、並針對兩輪差速構型推導了速度正解與逆解;使用muir和newman的運動學建模方法,推導了移動機器人上點及連桿坐標系位姿、速度變換關系矩陣及求解方法;在移動機器人位姿識別方法中結合差速驅動構型對航位推演算法進行了分析:推導了一種理論精度較高的航位推算演算法,並使用matlab對其與傳統的推算演算法在跟蹤圓弧軌跡情況下進行了模擬;最後針對本文所研究的機器人出了一種比較系統、可靠的緩沖結構設計思路,較好地解決了移動機器人作業過程中外界因素及本身設計中引入的各種不確定誤差問題;本論文研究成果已在本實驗室所開的樣機上得到實現,經過應用與考核其中的分析與設計是切實可行的。
  20. This paper, firstly, introduces some basic nondestructive tests, shows the background of the subject about the test for the defect of sucker rod, by comparing with the other nondestructive tests, proves the advantage of eddy - current test, then beginning with maxwell equation in electromagnetic field theory and combining with the idea model of defect, this paper proves that the feasibility of eddy - current test technology in multi - parameter and multi - frequency which applied in the test for for the defect of sucker rod

    本文首先介紹了無損檢測技術的幾種典型方法,並出了抽油桿裂紋檢測這個課題的背景,通過同其它幾種無損檢測技術的比較,出了電渦流技術的優越性。然後從電磁場理論中的麥克斯韋方程出,結合裂紋的理想模型,從理論上了電渦流多頻率多參數檢測技術在抽油桿裂紋檢測中的可行性。
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