皮質層細胞 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pízhícéngxìbāo]
皮質層細胞 英文
spindle cell
  • 皮 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人或物體表面的一層組織） skin 2 （皮革） leather; hide 3 （毛皮） fur 4 （包在外面的一層...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 皮質 : [生理學] cortex
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. In aerial parts of the plant the outer wall of the epidermis is usually covered by a waxy cuticle that prevents desiccation, protects the underlying cells from mechanical damage, and increases protection against fungi, bacteria, etc

    植物地上部分的表皮的最外層通常覆蓋一層蠟質角質層，起保護作用以防止過渡蒸騰，並使下方的細胞免於機械損傷，同時增加對真菌、細菌等的防禦能力。
  2. 1 water threatening - resistant characteristic : for instance, the outside tangency wall of epidermis cell prominently thicken ; the outside of epidermis cell are obviously covered by cuticle ; few stomats exists ; stomats are sunken ; and it has stmatic chamber structure, big aqueous tissues - parenchyma cell, mucilage cell, abnormal vascular, and soon

    抗水分脅迫的抗鹽結構特徵。如表皮細胞外切向壁明顯加厚，表皮外有明顯的角質層覆蓋；氣孔稀少、氣孔下陷及具有孔下室結構；大型貯水組織薄壁細胞、粘液細胞、異型維管束等。
  3. Reaction of microglia and astrocytes in cortex after chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in aged rats

    大鼠慢性腦灌注不足皮層小膠質細胞和星形細胞的反應
  4. Within the epidermis develops a ring of parenchyma cells, the cortex.

    在表皮細胞內有一個質壁細胞環，即皮層。
  5. The cutin layer on leaves is thin. there are a lot of cup - shaped poly - cell salt glands in depressed sites of both up - and under - epidermis

    葉表面角質層薄；上下表皮均有杯狀多細胞鹽腺，凹陷於表皮之內。
  6. As for the sub - cellular locations of cortactin, laser confocal scanning microscope pictures shew that in cleavage stage, cortactin was distributed ubiquitously in the cytoplasm with the exception that in cells undertaking cytokinesis, positive stained signals were detected in the cleavage furrow

    在利用激光掃描共聚焦顯微鏡進行的皮層蛋白亞細胞定位的觀察中發現，卵裂期，皮層蛋白在整個細胞質中分佈，在正在進行胞質分裂的卵裂溝中染色較強。
  7. With its gentle nature, the product possesses the function of protecting skin surface cells, quickly infiltrating into the skin and making hair to expand, softening and cutting off the keratin molecule linkage that constitutes hair to achieve the aim of hair - follicle depilating of surplus body hair

    本品性質溫和，具有保護肌膚表層細胞的功效，能迅速滲入並使毛發膨脹，軟化並切斷構成毛發的角蛋白分子鏈，從而安全、快速、簡單地對人體多餘毛發進行毛囊脫毛，令脫毛后的肌膚毛孔緊致，讓皮膚細胞得到滋潤，氣味清新。
  8. Endodermis the innermost part of the cortex, consisting of a single layer of cells that controls the passage of water and solutes between the cortex and the stele

    內皮層：是皮層的最內層，僅有一層細胞，可以控制皮層和中柱之間水和溶質的通過。
  9. We have observed the following characteristics of anatomical structure and development : ( 1 ) the primary roots belong to archetype and the lateral roots occur in the position toward the xylem of the vascular cylinder ; ( 2 ) the root endodermis consists of thicken casparian strips, and there are from two lo four layers parenchyma cells near the pericycle ; ( 3 ) the pith and resins canals are absent in the toots ; ( 4 ) secondary structure occurs in the root hair zone, and vascular cambium is formed from the parenchyma cells between the primary xylem and primary phloem ; ( 5 ) tanning materials are abundant in pericycle cells and phelloderm cells ; ( 6 ) sclereids are found in secondary phloem, and rays are rather rich in secondary xylem

    結果表明：氣生不定根具有以下結構特徵和發育特點： （ 1 ）根為二原型，側根正對著木質部發生； （ 2 ）幼根內皮層細胞具凱氏帶加厚，維管柱內緊挨中柱鞘內側具有2 ~ 4層大型薄壁細胞； （ 2 ）根中無髓和樹脂道； （ 4 ）次生結構發生於根毛區，維管形成層由初生木質部和初生韌皮部之間的薄壁細胞轉化形成； （ 5 ）中柱鞘和栓內層細胞富含單寧類物質； （ 6 ）次生韌皮部有石細胞，次生木質部射線發達。
  10. Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel

    結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面
  11. There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared

    實驗研究的兩種菊科（ compositae ）植物（準噶爾沙蒿（ artemisiasongaricaschrenk ）和沙漠絹蒿（ seriphidiumsantolinum （ schrenk ） poljak . ） ） ，形態解剖方面的變化表現為：隨日齡增加，根長/株高比值日益增大；根系逐漸發達；體積與葉面積比逐漸增大；表皮細胞體積變小；角質層增厚；根外部出現加厚的木栓層；氣孔下陷；葉、莖部的表皮毛密布，柵欄組織日益發達；而細胞間隙日漸變小；海綿組織逐漸消失；葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面；晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多；輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達；具有維管束鞘等等。
  12. Ceviar living cells, which undergo devision 200 times faster than normal cells, contain a great variety of activated factors that stimulate fission of both organism and cells, and regeneration of cells, improving micro circulation and supply of nutrients, reducing melanin, and thus growing vitality and skin springiness, resulting from less wrinkles and shrinking pores

    魚子活細胞有旺盛的生命力，它的細胞分裂頻率比成熟細胞強200倍，內含多種活性因子，可啟動人體組織細胞的分裂和活化，刺激老化細胞更新再生，改善微循環，淡化黑色素，其高分子蛋白質有效的補充人體細胞和皮膚細胞的養份，增強機體活力和皮膚的彈性，修護鞏固基底層細胞組織達到去除皺紋、收緊毛孔、提升皮膚的顯著美容效果。
  13. Strawberry brighten extract : natural fruit strawberry extract contains abundant lactic acid, effectively expel toxin from deep skin cells, eliminate dim complexion, leave skin fair and transparent

    草莓煥膚精華：天然水果草莓萃取精華液含豐富的乳酸成分，有效排除肌膚深層細胞中的毒素，一掃皮膚的晦暗，使皮膚回復通透白皙的質感。
  14. In addition to iel, two types of intraepithelial plasma cells were observed in the intestinal mucous epithelium. one type was with dilated rough endoplasmic reticulum ( rer ) and the other was

    在腸粘膜上皮內，除iel外，作者還觀察到兩種類型的上皮內漿細胞，一種為粗面內質網擴張型；另一種為粗面內質網扁囊板層型，提示鱉的粘膜免疫具有一定特殊性。
  15. Theresearchers studied how keratinocyte cells near the surface of skinreact to sun exposure

    研究者研究靠進皮膚表層的角質化細胞是如何應對日光照射。
  16. Efficiency : richly contain olive oil essence, wheat germ oil, mastic, tea polyphenol, rose essential oil and collagen, activate basal cells, improve the formulation of collagen and elastin in cuticle, promote the support of cuticle to epidermis, completely improve skin quality, promote metabolism, smoothen, moisturize and nourish skin, delay ageing, firm droopy skin, make skin tender, white, moist and firm

    功效：蘊含豐富的橄欖油精華、小麥胚芽油、乳香、茶多酚、玫瑰精油和膠原蛋白，能活化基底層細胞及提高真皮層膠原蛋白和彈力蛋白的合成，加強真皮層對表皮層的支撐作用，徹底改善膚質，同時促進肌膚代謝功能，平滑肌膚，保濕滋養、延緩衰老，收緊松馳，令肌膚回復嫩白，潤滑細膩有彈性。
  17. In control group, simple split - thickness skin autografts were transplanted on the rat ' s full thicknss defect wounds of dorsolumbar. 2 weeks, 3 weeks, and 4 weeks after transplantation ordinary observation and histological observation were employed. in comparison with the control group, the composite transplantation skin had no remarkable contraction and have a fine exterior

    術后2周、 3周、 4周職材作大體形態學觀察，組織學檢查，結果發現與對照組相比，復合移植區痰痕增生較輕，斷層自體皮與無細胞真皮基質復合移植后外觀優于單純斷層自體皮移植。
  18. More anthraquinone compounds was distributed in pith ray cells and the tissues of mature stem suchas bundle sheaths in large - scale vascular bundle, primary phloem and primary xylem than that in young stem. [ conclusion ] the distribution of anthraquinone compounds in the stem was of multilocus

    結果隨著莖的不斷成熟，在莖的表皮、近表皮的1 ~ 2層皮層細胞及較內部皮層中，不同程度地增加貯藏和積累了一定數量的蒽醌類化合物，成為莖外部貯藏和積累蒽醌共化合物的主要結構部位成熱莖大型維管束的維管束鞘、初生韌皮部、初生木質部等組織和髓射線細胞分佈了比幼莖多的蒽醌類化合物。
  19. The co - expression of l l6 - hsd1 and gr in the saxne chorionic trophoblast suggests possible intrcrine achons ofglucoconicoid generated by l l6 - hsdl within the cells. 2. ewe radiomctric conversion assay showed that trctrient of the cells with the synthetic glucocorticoid - - dexarnethasone ( l0 - ' m ) for 24h increased the conversion of conisone to cortisol, and thes increase was blocked by the gr antagonist ru486

    雙標免疫組織化學染色結果顯示11p hsdi和gr共存於同一個滋養層細胞，提示在體內無活性的gc代謝產物?一17羥d脫氫皮質酮經11p hsdi還原活化后可以直接與同一個細胞內的gr結合，即以內在分泌（ intracrine ）形式發揮作用
  20. The am fungus could obtain adequate carbon resources for itself, thus ensuring normal growth and metabolic activit y owing to the efflux of carbohydrate from the plasma membrane of the host root cortical cells to the interface of the symbiosis. thirdly, the structure and composition of the root cortex cellular plasma membrane kept good integrity and the leakage of carbohydrate maintained at low level when the plant obtained enough p and metabolizes normally. although enough carbohydrate was synthesized by plant, the am fungi could not obtain enough energy, resulting in inhibition of growth of the extraradical hyphae and decreased metabolic activity of the am fungi

    由此，我們認為植物磷營養狀況調控菌根真菌生長和代謝活性的機制是：當植物處于嚴重缺磷脅迫時，不能合成足夠的碳水化合物供給自身生長的需要，也不能向真菌提供額外的碳水化合物，因而菌根真菌生長受阻，代謝活性較低；當植物中度缺磷時，根皮層細胞質膜的組成和結構不完整，通透性大，碳水化合物通過質膜向外的滲漏量大，菌根真菌因而獲得充足的碳源，保證真菌正常的生長和旺盛的代謝；當植物獲得足夠的磷而使體內磷營養代謝正常時，其細胞質膜組成和結構完整，碳水化合物的滲漏量保持在較低的水平，盡管此時植物合成了足夠的碳水化合物，但菌根真菌仍不能獲得足夠的能量，導致真菌生長受阻和代謝活性降低。
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