監所制度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiānsuǒzhìdù]
監所制度
英文
institutional system-
About 178 guestrooms, fashion and simple design. all bed clothes adopt four - star standard, with broadband free, and wiht computer in some rooms. in addition, hotels have also set up the infrared ray burglary - resisting system, monitoring system of the tv, automatic fire warning system and the security patrol systems of 24 hours, in order to ensure the safety of guest. it is the ideal dwelling where the travelling businessman of the north and south
酒店擁有178間客房，房間設計時尚簡約匠心獨具為您營造出浪漫滿屋的情調氛圍，床上用品全部採用四星級標準，全部房間免費寬頻上網，部分房間配備電腦，另外，酒店還設置了紅外線防盜系統電視監控系統自動火災報警系統以及24小時的安全巡邏制度，以確保客人的安全，是南北商旅在蓉下榻的理想居所。Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs
論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析，主要成果是：得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合；通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系，以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序；引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系；成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況，並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中；通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性，以及實現該監控所需的條件。Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the congruous contract between the managers and the manipulative stockholders, shielding of the cpas, the banks and the local government, the passive supervision of the government and the defective corporate governing framework set off accounting fraud of listed companies. at last, it introduces six countermeasures which concern law, regulation, institution building and political institution reform
本文得出結論:大股東與經營者的和謀、注冊會計師（會計師事務所） 、銀行和地方政府對上市公司舞弊者舞弊行為的包庇、政府監管部門的消極監管和上市公司治理結構的缺陷是引發上市公司會計舞弊問題的根本原因，並據此從法律、法規、制度建設、政治體制改革等六個方面提出了治理上市公司會計舞弊的相關建議。This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture
組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。Nie also analyze the impaction of microscopic institutional structure on transaction costs or supervising cost of economic action, but they mainly analyze the combination of market mechanism with social institutions in exchanging area or the combination of corporation rules with social institutions, don ’ t refer to the combination of social capital, corporation rule with market mechanism and it ’ s impaction on economic action. nie don ’ t consider social capital as a kind of fundamental but ancillary economic institution
還有，科斯等人認識到經濟行動所處的微觀制度結構對其交易或組織監督成本有影響，但主要分析的是市場制度與社會制度（ system ）在交換領域中、企業規則與社會制度在企業生產領域中的分別結合，而沒有分析市場制度、企業規則與社會資本等制度的同時結合對于經濟行動的影響。Especially the issue on the validity of the intendance system of government procurement need us do more research because it has indirect relation with the reform of financial expenditure
尤其是其中政府采購監督制度的有效性問題，因其直接關繫到我國正在進行的財政支出改革，所以特別需要我們作進一步的研究。The most important part of " the legal supervision in ancient china is its supervisory system which developed along two historical lines, one is the impeachment system another is the advising system. the supervisory system of ming dynasty also was based on these two systems. legal supervision system is composed of five key elements, they are subject, object, content, power and rules. the impeachment system that was formed in tang dynasty and was composed of three branches had been changed in ming dynasty
明代監察的主體較前代有所增多，明代將唐代建立起來的御史臺三院制度合而為一，統歸于都察院，撤消了諫官制度，而創設了負責監察六部的六科給事中制度；另外在地方監察制度中，除了十三道監察御史外，還創設了督撫制度，對清代的監察制度有很大的影響。Criteria to be considered include risk assessment for identifying all potential factors for bse occurrence ( e. g. use of meat - and - bone meal ), bse surveillance and monitoring system, reporting and investigation of suspected cattle, and incidence of bse
所建議考慮的準則包括鑒定瘋牛癥各項潛在病發成因（例如使用肉骨粉）的風險評估、瘋牛癥監控及監察制度、懷疑染病牛隻的報告和調查，以及瘋牛癥的病發個案。Firstly, this article begins with introducing the development and implication of just taxation principle, then i describe the embodiment of just taxation principle in the statute of corporate income tax. secondly, i illustrate the phenomena of unfair taxation appearing in the legislation, enforcement and using tax, then i observe and study on the harmfulness of unfair taxation in the theoretical and practical respects, and i analyze the reasons of causing unfair taxation. i think they are the influence of the legal idea of the tool doctrine of the law, the influence of the legislative view of " efficiency coming first, balancing justice " and the legal defects
首先，論述了稅收公平原則的演進及其內涵，並分析了稅收公平原則在現行企業所得稅法中的體現；其次，概括了在定稅、征稅、用稅方面的稅收不公現象，繼而從理論和實踐層面上對現行企業所得稅法中稅收不公的危害作了考察，並對引起稅收不公的原因作了分析，筆者認為是法律工具主義的法觀念、 「效率優先、兼顧公平」的立法理念和法律缺陷三方面的原因；最後，對稅收公平原則在我國企業所得稅法中的實現提出了相應的對策，包括法觀念和立法理念的轉變、定稅不公的立法完善、征稅不公的整合治理和完善稅收監督制度，以期促進我國企業所得稅法稅收公平原則之實現。Article 22 a stock exchange shall establish a monitoring system with respect to the centralized securities exchange market, and file rules regarding the system with the commission for approval, and execute said rules in a thorough manner
第22條證券交易所對集中交易市場，應建立監視制度，擬具辦法申報本會核備，並確實執行。The hkma takes a serious stance on supervisory failures and non - compliance with law and regulations. executive officers and relevant individuals of registered institutions are subject to the same set of legal and regulatory requirements, standards and penalties and have to face similar disciplinary consequences as responsible officers and licensed representatives respectively under the current sfo regime
在現行證券及期貨條例的監管制度下，注冊機構的主管人員及有關人士與持牌法團的負責人員及持牌代表受同一套的法規標準和罰則所規管，並須承擔同樣的紀律處分。Mrs yuen will explain how the company faces new challenges by managing environmental and regulatory changes, as well as its plans to secure a long - term and reliable supply of fuels that will meet a more sophisticated market demand and the society s needs for cleaner air. she will also share her views on the future development of the power industry in hong kong
阮蘇少湄將討論中電就配合環境及監管制度的變化，長遠穩定燃料供應所面對的種種挑戰，以及如何配合市場的需要及因應公眾對環保的訴求更會分享她對香港電力市場發展前景的意見。To incorporate changes resulting from the implementation of risk - based supervision
的內部建議文件，以融入推行風險為本監管制度所帶來的變動。Due to hong kong association ' s insufficient experience in the supervision over gem, hong kong supervision committee did not offer enough delegation. but with the increasing supervision of the association, its self - supervision is becoming more and more powerful. as regards listing system, hong kong gem does not establish multi - level markets, which seems unfavorable to the stability and continuity of the market
例如：在監管制度上，由於香港聯交所對創業板監管的經驗不足，香港證監會在開始時並沒有充分放權，隨著聯交所監管能力的加強，其自律監管的職權越來越大，在上市制度上，香港創業板市場沒有設立多層次市場，似乎不利於保持市場的穩定與連續性。Finance is the core of contemporary economy, and commercial banking is the principal part of finance system after china j oined the wto ， the biggest problem which commercial banks of our country encounter has been the problem of system risks therefore the research on managing and keeping away the commercial banking system risks of our country has great academic and practical significance by expatiating the basic theories of financial system which includes the theoretic analysis of four aspects ： financial organization financial market system financial supervision system and financial system innovation together with the characteristics of commercial banks of our country in the transitional period the paper analyzes the ~ eneration mechanism of the commercial banking system risks of our country the defnition and characteristics of system risks ， the behavior and the various factors of the commercial banking system risks one by one at the same time the main aspects of american and german commercial banks which include the type and appellation of commercial banks ， the exterior form of organization 。 the dealings management system the deposit insurance system and the development current of commercial banks ， are compared in addition ， the financial supervision systems of america ， british and japan are studied in detail based on the above analyzing combined with the situations in our country, the beneficial reference ’ and inspiration that we can draw are analyzed then it can be concluded that the origins from which the commercial banking system risks of our country derive exist in the peculiar property right system ， organization system ， capital system and juridical person system of our country, etc therefore to prevent and solve the commercial banking system risks of our country, we should begin with eliminating the system sources that result in risks and keep away the banking risks effectively by innovating the system in this paper, several precaution measurements are also proposed including accelerating decentralized regrouping of country, owned property, reforming the organization system of the commercial banks monopolized by the colintry, reforming and constructing capital system ， establishing modem iuridical person system of commercial banks ， and so on
加入wto后，我國商業銀行所面臨的最大憂慮就是制度風險問題，因此，對我國商業銀行制度風險的管理和防範研究具有重大的理論和現實意義。本文通過對金融制度基本理論的明確闡述，它包括：金融組織理論分析、金融市場體系理論分析、金融監管制度理論分析和金融制度創新理論分析四個方面的內容；結合當前轉軌時期我國商業銀行的特點，逐一對我國商業銀行風險的生成機理、制度風險的涵義及特點、商業銀行制度風險表現以及商業銀行制度風險的各種因素進行了分析；同時還對美國、德國商業銀行制度的主要方面進行比較研究，包括商業銀行的類型和名稱、外部組織形式、業務經營制度、存款保險制度和商業銀行的發展趨勢；以及對美國、英國、日本三國的金融監管制度進行了較詳細的分析；並在此基礎上結合我國實際，分析了我國可從中得到的有益借鑒和啟示；根據以上分析，得出我國商業銀行制度風險產生的根源在於我國特有的產權制度、組織制度、資本制度和法人治理制度等。為了防範和化解我國商業銀行的制度風險必須從消除這種風險產生的制度基礎入手，通過制度創新來有效防範銀行風險，本文提出了若干相關防範措施，包括：加速國有產權的分散化重組、改革國有獨資商業銀行的組織制度、改革與建設資本制度和建立現代商業銀行法人治理制度等。The first is to establish the system of valuation of business enterprise income tax ; the second is to establish the system of business enterprise income tax sharing informations with other branches ; the third is to establish the system of supervising and controlling key tax source ; the fourth is to establish the system of reporting the important periodically
根據我國的實際情況，借鑒國外的先進經驗，提出目前加強企業所得稅稅源監控的制度選擇模式。一是建立企業所得稅納稅評估體系;二是建立企業所得稅稅源監控的信息共享制度;三是建立重點稅源監控制度;四是建立重大事項定期匯報制度。Hong kong has a highly sensitive surveillance system to detect, report and investigate all cases of acute flaccid paralysis. medical practitioners are reminded to inform chp of any cases of afp
香港有一個高度敏感的監察制度，偵察呈報及調查所有急性弛緩性麻痹個案，生防護中心亦提醒全港醫生須要向中心呈報任何急性弛緩性麻痹個案。It is believed that the introduction of independent supervisor ' s system will help to perfect corporate governance structure and increase the efficiency of supervisory system in our country in the future
相信通過獨立監事制度的引入，必將對我國股份制公司改革的進一步深化和加強上市公司的有效監控有所助益，以期提高我國公司治理的效率。With the establishment of the systems about the power of setting administrative punishments, qualifications for implementing administrative punishments, relative concentration of the authority of administrative punishments, hearing, separation of the decision and collection of a fine and the government ' s supervision over administrative punishments, the law on administrative punishments shall bring about a significant reform in the existing administrative punishment system and have a profound significance in the reform of government organs, transformation of government functions and the strengthening of the government legal system construction
其所確立的行政處罰設定權制度、實施行政處罰的主體資格制度、相對集中行政處罰權制度、聽證制度、罰款決定與罰款收繳相分離制度、政府對行政處罰的監督制度等，是對現行行政處罰制度的重大改革，對改革政府機構、轉變政府職能和加強政府法制建設都將產生深遠影響。In the measures that we are adopting, we are also looking towards the possibility of enhancing our infection control facilities in hospitals. we look at three options. one is to build a new infectious disease hospital
所以這方面有很多的誤會，當然我們提到我們有很多有效的措施，以及我們現時的監管制度已加強了，我們不希望日後會有好像以前的大爆發。分享友人