直到有效 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhídàoyǒuxiào]
直到有效 英文
ad extremum
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 直到 : 1. （直到某時才做或才完成某事） until 2. （直到某時還未完成） up to
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  1. Military supplies acquisition is a major part of the acquisition system in the army, whose efficiency has a great impact on the logistic validity and the battle effectiveness

    軍需采辦作為軍隊采購的重要組成部分，其采辦效能的高低直接關繫到後勤保障的有效性，影響軍隊戰鬥力的生成。
  2. An one - pot process including direct condensation of ethyl isodehydracetate and hydrocitronellal, followed by decarboxylation, isomerization and isomer resolution, was developed for practical preparation of zr juvenile hormone analogue series with high content of effective component

    以異脫氫乙酸乙酯與甲氧基香茅醛直接縮合為起點，將縮合、脫羧、異構化、 （順、反）異構體拆分等採用多步反應連續一鍋法的操作方法，成功地得到高有效含量的zr型保幼激素類似物。
  3. This drilling adopts crank connecting link and walking beam percussion mechanism, which make the drilling possess two percussive functions, normal drilling takes connecting link impact as main mode, when encountering special situation and the connecting link impact can not drill, it can transform into hoisting impact, the stroke length can be modulated, it realizes automatic percussive drilling due to continuous operating of connecting link percussive mechanism, these can enhance drilling efficiency and relieve labor intensity ; it adopts pumping reverse circulation to drain slag, which not only resolves the drilling difficulty in special stratum such as pebble and gravel stratum and hard stratum, but also resolves the problem that the percussive drill ' s efficiency is low ; it adopts spur gear differential mechanism as double cylinders lazy tongs of main hoist, which not only ensures the balance state of drilling tool, but also reduces the mechanical design, and reduces the cost ; the bottom plate traveling motion of this drilling machine adopts walking type ; the drilling tower adopts hydraulic pressure uprising, and reduces the assistant operating time

    該鉆機採用曲柄連桿、游梁式沖擊機構，使鉆機具有兩種沖擊功能;正常鉆進以連桿沖擊為主，遇到特殊情況，用連桿沖擊不能鉆進時，可轉為卷揚沖擊，沖程可調，因連桿沖擊機構連續工作，所以實現了自動沖擊鉆進，可提高鉆進效率，減輕勞動強度;採用泵吸反循環的方式排渣，既能有效解決卵礫石地層、堅硬地層等特殊地層鉆進的困難，又很好地解決了沖擊鉆機效率低下的問題;採用直齒圓柱齒輪差速機構作為主卷揚的雙筒同步機構，既保證了鉆具處于平衡狀態，又大大簡化了該機構設計，降低了成本;該鉆機底盤行走移位採用步履式;鉆塔採用液壓起立，減少了輔助作業時間。
  4. This method is to obtain multi - fungi from water and waster water by methylene chloride fluid - fluid extract nitrogen, and then take the concentration purification to the highly effective liquid phase color spectrometer where it can be detected by the diode matrix detector

    摘要用二氯甲烷液液萃取氮吹濃縮法萃取水和廢水中的多菌靈，取濃縮純化后的有機相直接進樣到高效液相色譜儀，用二極體矩陣檢測器檢測，根據保留時間外標法定量。
  5. Thus far we have negated frictional effects in the harmonic oscillator.

    到現在為止，我們一直沒有考慮諧和振蕩器中的摩擦效應。
  6. First, the thesis gives a detailed analysis about the causes and expressions of the medium and small - sized enterprises financing problems, concerning the relationship between banks and enterprises enterprises status, related policy and finance service etc. then, in order to solve the financial problems effectively during the developing process of the medium and small sized enterprises, on the basis of the development stage, concrete environment and characteristics of the medium and small sized enterprises in our country, the thesis gives relevant suggestions about the improvement of enterprises " inside financial environment channel expansion of the indirect f inane ing, more emphasis on direct financing trend of the state ' s policy and innovation of financial instruments etc. at last, in order to welcome the coming technology economy, the thesis especially analyze how to use the capital from at home and abroad to develop risk investment, to ease up the contradiction of capital supply and demand, and to support the fast development of the hi - tech medium and small - sized enterprises

    然後，為有效解決中小企業發展中遇到的資金問題，根據我國中小企業所處的發展階段、具體環境和自身特點，結合我國金融市場的現狀和未來發展趨勢，從改善企業內源融資條件、拓展間接融資渠道、注重直接融資手段、國家政策取向、金融工具創新等方面，提出相應的對策建議。為迎接知識經濟的到來，本文還特別探討了利用國際、國內資金發展風險投資業務，緩解我國高科技中小企業資金需求與供給的矛盾，支持高科技中小企業快速發展的措施。本文試圖通過對中小企業融資問題的研究，探索我國中小企業特別足高科技中小企業發展面臨的一些共性問題，為我國中小企業融資方式和融資體制的改革略陳管見。
  7. Especially the issue on the validity of the intendance system of government procurement need us do more research because it has indirect relation with the reform of financial expenditure

    尤其是其中政府采購監督制度的有效性問題，因其直接關繫到我國正在進行的財政支出改革，所以特別需要我們作進一步的研究。
  8. The mathematical statistics method and extrema variance clustering method can be used to visible automatic classifying and reading of logging curves. the lithofacies classifying program basing on multi - mineral model analysis presents a new method to analyze logging - facies and more accuracy and visualized logging facies section can be reached by using this method. in addition, it supplies reliable lithologic layering reference for search and evaluation of oil / gas caprock and it also made up for the high cost of core - drilling and the inaccuration between lithic fragment description and depth

    採用基於「數理統計-極值方差聚類法」的面向對象可視化操作方法可有效地解決測井曲線的可視化自動分層取值問題；而基於多礦物模型分析的巖相劃分程序又提供了一種新的測井相分析方法，能得到更為準確直觀的測井相剖面，為尋找和評價油氣蓋層提供了可靠的巖性分層依據，同時彌補了鉆井取心費用高和錄井巖屑描述與深度有誤差的缺陷。
  9. In recent years, with further development of security market and establishment of modern enterprise system in china, the theory and practice of enterprise operation performance measurement have been developed greatly in china, and then more and more scholars have engaged in the research of this area, especially non - financial performance measurement and strategic performance measurement attract more people ' s attention today and so have become heated issues in theory. however, this trend cannot weaken the financial performance measurement ' s importance in an enterprise ' s inner management system. whether a shareholder or a leader of a company will not invest their capital in an enterprise which cannot bring back satisfactory financial result, noneffective financial performance measurement will surely destroy value of your firm

    近年來，隨著我國證券市場的深入發展和現代企業制度的建立，企業經營業績評價理論和實務在我國得到了很大的發展，已有越來越多的學者從事于業績評價相關問題的研究，特別是非財務業績評價和戰略業績評價越來越多地得到了人們的重視，現今已成為了理論界的熱門話題，但是，這並不能掩蓋財務性的業績評價在企業管理中的重要作用，無論是股東還是公司的領導者都不會對一個不能帶來滿意財務結果的事業投入資本，不科學的財務業績評價方式肯定會損害企業的價值，而作為指導整個企業經營的總目標和衡量企業綜合經營成果的核心財務指標的選取是否科學直接影響著整個業績評價體系的有效性。
  10. The latest hydrotherapy moistens the fomulation, repressing to have permanent wave effectively the enemy opponent hair results in the disservice, the paraquinones is naturally or the hair of nature book can rise to pull the straight action in a twinkling, can provide the ample nutrient for the hair quality at the same time with the of aqua, the deep lay moistens the hair silk, making cutin fast to come together, perpendicular nature, complement nourishment, bear heat, make very hot show behind the hair even shows a health follows to keep, float the moving

    最新水療滋潤配方，有效抑制燙發時對頭發造成傷害，對天生或自然卷的頭發能起到瞬間拉直的作用，同時能為發質提供充足養份和水份，深層滋潤發絲，使角質快速聚合，垂直自然，補充營養、耐高溫，令燙后秀發更顯行健康順直、飄逸動人。
  11. Procedural defense is a new kind of modern defense. it does not refer to the substantial defense against the prosecution, nor does it refer to presenting evidence and reasons to prove the innocence of the accused, the pettiness of his crime and the need for a mitigated punishment or exemption from criminal responsibility. in fact, the procedural defense directly aims at the procedures of the special organs by pointing out and proving their procedural irregularities that may result in the exclusion of the prosecutive evidence, or even may result in the termination of the whole prosecution in the interests of the accused

    程序性辯護是現代刑事辯護的一種新的類型，它不是針對檢控方的控訴內容，也不是提出證據和理由證明被追訴人無罪、罪輕或者應當減輕、免除其刑事責任，它直接針對刑事訴訟專門機關的訴訟程序，希望通過指出和證明追訴機關程序違法而使對辯方不利的證據被排除，或者違法程序被宣告無效甚至整個追訴程序被依法終結，從而達到有利於被追訴人的目的。
  12. However coal as the major consumption has hindered exploration of preponderant water energy and gas energy

    但長期以來四川一直以煤炭能源消費佔主導，使本來應該發揮優勢的水能和天然氣資源沒有得到有效開發。
  13. Interconnection is not only the foundation of telecommunication industry ’ s effective competitive mechanism, but also the major part of market economy reform. interconnection has direct relation with telecoms ’ development and consumers ’ avail. this paper analyzes interconnection systemically, from the form to the reason, the resolve of interconnection problems, that is access charges based on cost & benefit distribution with inspire, applying with the game theory, microeconomic & net economic

    電信網互聯互通，既是建立電信業務市場有效競爭機制的基礎性工作，同時又是整治和改善經濟發展環境、整頓市場經濟秩序的重要組成部分，更是信息產業價值鏈構建、維持的關鍵環節，它直接關繫到電信企業的生存和發展，關繫到廣大電信用戶的切身利益。
  14. Hence, the automation level of the bed temperature, one of the most important parameters for the combustion control of cfb, cannot be improved effectively

    因此，作為循環流化床鍋爐的燃燒控制中的一個重要參數床溫，其自動化水平一直無法得到有效提高。
  15. Structural matching is a main approach for on - line chinese character recognition. in order to reduce its great computational comple xity and improve its performance, people have been seeking for a way to guide the whole matching by the result of partial matching. in this paper, the authors prop osed 45 basic components from 3, 755 categories of the daily - used chinese charac ters to guide the stroke segment matching. because they always locate at either the beginning or the end of the stroke segment string, these components are easy to extract and separate from other parts of the character. besides, the reference templates of these components are dynamically extracted from the reference segmen tstring and dependent on the current matched character so that a more accurate matching is carried out. experiments show that the segment matching computation h as reduced almost 50 %. the approach is also enlightening for other similar object matching problem

    結構匹配是一種有效的聯機手寫漢寫識別方法，為了減少匹配運算，人們一直在尋求利用部分匹配的結果來引導整體匹配的方法.在特徵匹配與結構匹配綜合的基礎上，從3 . 755個一級國標漢字中提取出45個子結構，利用它們來引導結構匹配.由於這些子結構總出現在字首或字尾，因而對它們的檢測比較容易.同時，通過建立子結構活動模板及設計子結構動態抽取演算法，使得子結構匹配的準確度得到很大提高.實驗結構表明，該方法使結構匹配的運算量減少約50 % ，並對類似的物體識別問題有一定的啟發意義
  16. Because the north downtown is the old city in municipal area, kits population is intensive and the business in train station, long distance bus station is comparative concentrates. concentrating, the poprlation flows a great deal, so the mission of medical treatment, prevention, health care for this area is heavy. through several generation s effort, the hygiene business of my area from have no to have, go to since the childhood to big, obtained the substantial development, tooctober 1999, my area totally contain 192 all levels vrious medical treatment hygiene organzation, among them the first province class is the sixth people s hospital ; troops hospital is namely 252 hospital ; municipal class hospital 8, namely the first hospital, the first center hospital, the third hospital, north downtiwn hygiene defends the station, the north downtown women and children health care staton ; three countries hosptal namely hanzhuang country hospital, dongjin country hosspital, bailou country hospital ; still there are 56 villages public health offices, 70 individual clinics, 50 business enterprises business unit hygiene room in addition, an a scale as center from the city, regarding village as the key point, under the new form of the socialism economcal market, our hygiene system insists on the material civilization grasp with spiritual civilization together, putting the social efficient in the first, hold " everything regard health as the center, working hard to mold " window image, the municipal fifth hospital is named as baoding civilized committee, baoding hygiene office as the two star class civilized service. my area all hygiene worker will still work hard to create superior quality service ofor the large crowd

    經過幾代人的努力，我區的衛生事業從無到有，從小到大，取得了長足的發展，至1999年10月，我區內共有各級各類醫療衛生機構192個，其中省級一家即河北省第六人民醫院軍隊醫院一家即二五二醫院市級醫院8家即保定市第一醫院保定市第一中心醫院保定市第三醫院保定急救中心保定市法醫醫院保定市聲學研究所保定市衛生防疫站區直屬單位三家即保定市第五醫院北市區衛生防疫站北市區婦幼保健站三個鄉醫院即韓莊鄉醫院東金莊鄉醫院百樓鄉醫院;此外還有56個村衛生所70戶個體診所50個企業事業單位衛生室。一個從城市為中心，以農村為重點，集醫療預防保健康復科研和公共衛生監督等多功能多層次並基本滿足社會需求的衛生工作網路初具規模。在大力發展社會主義市場經濟的新形式下，我區衛生系統始終堅持物質文明和精神文明一起抓，始終把社會效益放在第一位，緊緊圍繞「一切以健康為中心，努力塑造」窗口形象，市第五醫院被保定市文明委保定市衛生局命名為文明服務二星級單位。
  17. In the situation that criss - cross electric wire netting, huge quantity of the electric equipment and electric wire netting information, urban road and building change constantly and so on, it is found that there exists close relations between various kinds of electric wire netting information and space geographical environment in practice. besides, the traditional electric figure system is hard to satisfy construction and operation of electric wire netting both safely and economically. so we utilize gis technical to manage and deal with the information, which could make dispatcher ' s department watch changes of information ocularly in real time

    面對縱橫交錯的電網，數量龐大的電力設備，時刻變化的電網信息、不斷變遷的城市道路和建築等，從實際情況看，電網的各種信息與空間地理環境有密切的關系，而傳統的電力圖形系統已經很難滿足電網的建設和安全經濟運行的要求，因此只能依賴于gis技術管理和處理這些信息，才能使調度部門實時、直觀地了解信息的變化，做到有效、科學地管理電網。
  18. The control loop of attitude angle is designed with dynamic inversion method, and is divided into fast loop and slow loop at two time scales. in the end, the result of simulation showed that the three channels of attitude angle are discoupled by dynamic inversion method

    在姿態角通道的設計中，採用動態逆思想，按照時標分離的原則將直升機飛控系統劃分為快慢迴路，並分別採用動態逆的方法進行設計，最後通過模擬得以證明直升機的三個姿態角通道得到有效的解耦。
  19. However, the situation is not effectively rectified where college students ' writing capability has been on the decline due to reasons like exam - oriented education, lured by material gains purpose and interference of internet etc

    但由於應試教育的偏失、某些社會功利因素的干擾以及網路媒體的沖擊，大學生寫作水平下降的趨勢一直沒有得到有效的遏制。
  20. To provide a clearer picture of educational initialization, the theses give a brief review of the past studies on students " learning intention and experience. there are two main objectives in educational initialization. one is for the significant learning, the other is for psyche construction

    教育激勵的有意義學習目標是以提高學習者的學習主動性為目的；教育激勵的精神建構目標則批判了傳統觀念中把精神建構看作是精神產品的直接輸入的錯誤做法，把對學生的精神建構放到一個有效的機制中，為實現對人的精神品質進行塑造找到有效的把手。
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