直向進化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíxiàngjìnhuà]
直向進化 英文
orthoevolution
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 進化 : evolution
  1. In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking

    在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。
  2. In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers

    本文在營銷理論的基礎上，通過親身經歷，調查了解，深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程，參考國際上歐美及亞洲發達國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施，以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的問題，理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件，運用swot分析法，根據成品油能源特點，就成品油市場從計劃經濟的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后，對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究，提出了「作好供應商管理，增加零售和直銷網路、提高經營質量，充分做好客戶關系管理，實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。
  3. After molting three times, the zoea enter the mysis stage during which they begin to look more like adult shrimp and swim in a characteristic fashion with head and tail pointed downwards at right angles and occasionally performing a sudden retrograde jumping action. this is known as the inversion state, the fry being suspended upside - down in the upper middle region of the pond water. this is, therefore, also called the " inverted suspension phase "

    眼幼蟲脫第三次即進入糠蝦期幼蟲期mysis stage ，此期之體形已略成蝦之狀態，且具特有之游泳姿態，即頭部及尾部均向下，成一直角彎曲而時作向後跳躍游動，又因成倒立狀態，懸浮於水中的中上層，又叫倒吊期，此期幼蟲對外界的環境因素，如水溫鹽分等變化，比前兩期來得更具適應力，主要餌料為豐年蝦brine shrimp的幼蟲，但其他大小略同的動物性浮游生物，如橈腳類copepoda輪蟲類rotifera均可。
  4. In this diploma thesis, the statistic and structural characteristic of musical score image is analyzed and synthesized by relevant technology of image project, pattern recognition, mathematical morphology, software engineering, music knowledge, midi and so on. the concept of direction number has been defined, and then the mathematical morphology theory is used to process musical score image and recognize musical information. specialized direction number algorithms are firstly used to preprocess a musical score image and then recognize stafflines, barlines, pitch, note values, clef, etc. finally the musical information of the musical score image is automatically stored in the midi format

    本文利用圖像處理、模式識別、數學形態學、音樂知識庫與midi等相關技術，分析與綜合數字樂譜圖像的統計與結構特徵，提出了方向數等概念，對樂譜圖像進行處理，利用直方圖技術與方向數演算法識別譜線、小節線、符乾等樂譜的主要框架，然後用數學形態學理論識別音高與時值，最後根據這些音樂信息，組合成音樂樂譜信息，並自動轉化成midi格式。
  5. Directed against the problem on confirming vertical bearing capacity of large diameter cast - in - place pile in the west of coteau area of yunnan province, the paper, analyses the influence degree of the variety of soil physics and mechanics property in area geology condition on bearing capacity of pile foundation, through 5 piles " loading test ; the influence degree of construction technics on bearing capacity of pile foundation under the influence of every exterior factors ; the influence degree of grouting injection around the pile shaft on bearing capacity of pile foundation

    本文針對滇西山區大直徑灌注樁豎向承載力確定存在的問題，進行了5根試樁的靜載荷試驗，分析了區域地質條件下土的物理、力學性質的變化對橋梁樁基承載力的影響程度；地下水對樁承載力的影響程度；各種外部因素影響下，樁的施工工藝對樁承載力的影響程度；通過在樁體周圍土中注漿對樁承載力的影響程度。
  6. Magical fire ( eye doctor ) looks at well - being cream of sticking drawing tradition traditional chinese medicine formula famous and precious in tsinghua, is tied in wedlock modern up - to - date medicine result of scientific research, the various chinese medicinal crop famous and precious being carefully chosen, adopt the modern nano - technology and target to poison a technology to being given to, let various active material, tiny molecule, nutrition factor glutathione etc. guide medicine it is all right for to go ahead, the brute force passes through blood eye parclose, make pesticide effect reach nidus directly location, prompt the nutrition replenishing an eye with the part ( include ciliary muscle, retina, crystalline lens, optic nerve ), active eye part cell, improve eye part immunocompetence and oxidation resistance, boost an eye part organizing an assimilation of the new and excretion of the old, microcirculation improving and restoring an eye part, thereby reach eliminate look at strain, purpose improving and improving sight

    清華神火視康貼汲取傳統中藥名貴配方之精華，結合現代醫藥最新科研成果，精選多種名貴中藥材，採用現代納米技術和靶向給藥技術，讓多種活性物質、微分子、營養因子谷胱甘肽等引藥上行，強力穿透血眼屏障，使藥效直達病灶部位，迅速補充眼部（包括睫狀肌、視網膜、晶狀體、視神經）的營養，激活眼部細胞，提高眼部免疫能力和抗氧化能力，促進眼部組織新陳代謝，改善和恢復眼部微循環，從而達到消除視疲勞，改善和提高視力的目的。
  7. For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least

    直流電沉積時，基質金屬的沉積連續進行，粒子在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單脈沖電沉積由於脈沖間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒子會脫附，重新回到溶液中;採用周期換向脈沖時，反向脈沖電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒子更易從電極表面脫附，同時，反向脈沖電流對基質金屬的溶解作用，也會促進粒子的脫附，因此鍍層中復合粒子尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒子復合量的增加，三種鍍層的晶粒都明顯細化，說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了晶粒的長大，提高了電沉積過程中晶核的形成速率。
  8. Television record a problem for recounting inclining to in the last few years problem is always is an esse very bigly disputing place. as for television record a slice of recounting popularize ( the elite culture faces the public cultural compromise ), boundary problem that amusement turn, and amusement with enlighten whether can proceed to get married to connect goodly, record a slice of since not the mission of accept win the audience again of two all dingbat, the story turns various televisions means that recount the application that strategy add, having been the wild about heat of the discussion

    21世紀中國紀錄片將何去何從成為今天業界、學界共同關注的話題。電視紀錄片的敘事趨向問題在近幾年來一直是個存在很大爭議的問題所在。關于電視紀錄片敘事大眾化（精英文化向大眾文化的妥協） ，娛樂化的界限問題，以及娛樂與啟蒙是否能夠進行良好的嫁接，紀錄片既不辱使命又能贏得觀眾的兩全之策，故事化敘事策略加之多種電視手段的應用，一直是討論的熱中之熱。
  9. Metal & flexible stencil was etched by two positive graphics through two sides and the erodent was done in the direction of horizontal and perpendicularity

    金屬模板和柔性金屬模板是使用兩個陽性圖形通過從兩面的化學研磨來蝕刻的。在這個過程中，蝕刻不僅按設計的垂直方向進行，同時在橫向進行。
  10. In this essay i argue that the writing of american jazz age novelist f. scott fitzgerald responds to the developing national culture of his time, here described as an evolving relation between the marginality of the region and the hegemony of the center. like many of the characters in his novels, fitzgerald ' s perceived liminality from nation and canon - his work did not achieve repute until after his death - produced, paradoxically, dependence on those values the writer felt most distant from. to a far greater extent than hemingway, fitzgerald fictionalized the commodity culture of the american center which he, in time, came to reject in favor of a moral posture. fitzgerald ' s migration from the perceived margins of american literary discourse to status as a posthumous, centered canonical figure has three specific dimensions - the geographical, the canonical, and the moral - all of which combine to produce a significant ambivalence, beyond " modernist " credentials, in his life and legacy

    本文認為，美國爵士時代的小說家菲茨傑拉德的作品對于作者所處時代和處于發展之中的民族文化（即區域邊緣與國家霸權之間的演進關系）作出了回應.正如其小說中的許多人物一樣，菲茨傑拉德從國家和典律中感知到閾限性（他自己的作品直到死後才獲得盛譽） ，這使得他依賴于自己認為是最為邊遠的價值觀念.與海明威相比較，菲茨傑拉德在更大程度上將位於美國中心的商品文化小說化，而最終他又出於道德考量將它予以拒絕.菲茨傑拉德從明顯的美國文學話語邊緣向去世之後被經典化的中心地位的漂移表現在地理、典律、道德三個方面.三者交織，使得學界關於他的紛爭超越了現代主義者身份問題，在關於他的人生和文學遺產問題上也是褒貶不一，眾說紛紜
  11. Firstly the patterns of the multifingered hands are detailed, eight patterns are defined. the classical bayes method is used in the classification of pre - grasp of multiple fingers based on three patterns which are grasping, holding and pinching. based on the eight pre - grasp patterns, bp neural network is applied in the classification of the pre - grasp of multifingered hands and gets a good effect. the method solves the shortcoming input sample relying on the propobility density and simplified the un - insititution characters extraction. in this paper, support vector machine ( svm ) and binary - tree with clustering is applied in the classification. this method can solve the slow speed and effect with fewness sample in the classification, achieving a good effect. in this papper, we extract the characters of the regulation object with geometry characters and extact the unregulation object with the image analysis

    此法解決了輸入樣本依賴物體的概率密度的特點，簡化了分類特徵提取的不直觀性。本文還採用了支持向量機（ svm ）和聚類二叉樹相結合的方法對機器人手預抓取八類模式進行分類，解決了預抓取模式分類訓練速度過慢以及在分類中樣本數量偏少而影響分類效果的問題，得到了較高的正確率。本文對預抓取幾何形狀規則的物體採用直接提取其幾何特徵，對于預抓取幾何形狀不規則的物體採用圖像分析的方法進行特徵提取。
  12. With the change and improvement of science knowledge, the irrationalism on the theories of knowledge has been turned from fideism which have blind faith in external authority to the intuitionism trusting internal instinct, but their common point is to negate that science knowledge is the product of human ' s logic reasoning, and not to believe that human rational can judge truth from falsehood

    摘要科學知識的發展變化與進步，使知識論中非理性主義由中世紀迷信外在權威的信仰主義，轉向現代信任內在本能的直覺主義，但其共同點是否定科學知識是人類運用邏輯理性思維的產物，不相信人類理性能夠判斷真理與謬誤。
  13. We had observed more than ten selected asteroids using 1 - meter telescope in yunnan observatory during 2000 to 2002. the observational data of seven asteroids had been reduced and analyzed. we have derived their synodic periods and estimated the shape and orientation of rotational axis for one asteroid

    為此，我選定了一些直徑在125公里左右的小行星進行觀測和分析；一方面，測定它們的自轉周期，進行「角動量衰減」現象的研究，另一方面，對小行星形狀和自轉軸指向進行估算，為小行星碰撞演化研究提供更為有利的證據。
  14. It is hard to get the important parameters such as link delay and loss rate directly, because the internet has becomes massive, distributed and heterogeneous. network tomography is now a hotspot for inference the internal link delay and loss rate with the end - to - end measurement data. we call current network tomography as unconstraint network tomography for its not adding any constraint condition and all of them nearly are based on some likelihood algorithm

    由於網路日益向著大型化、異構化、分佈化發展，通過直接進行網路測量的方法，來獲得網路內部鏈路的時延和丟包率參數就變得越來越困難，網路層析成像方法作為一種通過端到端的測量數據來推斷網路鏈路性能參數的技術正成為研究的熱點之一。
  15. " we think about the evolution of bipedalism as one of first events that led hominids down the path to being human.

    「雙腿直立行走的進化是原始人向人類進化的最初階段中的一步。 」
  16. Directly painting textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport is a new issue of human - computer interface ( hci ). this paper presents a method to solve this issue. it converts the position information of the texture pixels of texture map into color information ， and then transfers both the coordinates and the color of texture pixels into screen through texture mapping at the same time. only is the color information of texture pixels converted into illumination by calculating the normal and the angle of ray incidence of the screen pixel in the method. the texture coordinates are firstly converted into the color information by generating another texture map ， which is called information map whose pixels ' color represents the coordinates information. and then the corresponding texture coordinates are mapped into screen reference frame by texture mapping and stored into information buffer for later use. so we can obtain the texture coordinates of screen pixels correspondingly by decoding from information buffer. after optimizing ， we can paint textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport in real time. the paper also gives some examples and related definitions of using additional information of 2d texture map for 3d graph generating

    針對三維逶視投影視圖中對三維物體表面紋理直接進行噴繪，以獲得復雜紋理圖這一計算機圖形交互技術這一新問題，研究了一種將紋理圖的象素位置信息轉換成彩色信息，然後利用紋理映射將紋理坐標連同該點上的顏色值一起傳遞到與屏幕象素對應的可見點上的方法，其中顏色值依該點處的入射光線方向和表面法向被進一步轉換為光強值，而紋理坐標則被解碼后還原成與該可見點對應的紋理坐標，被存入信息緩沖器中，供以後使用，通過解碼，可根據屏幕點直接得到對應紋理象素點的坐標，經過演算法優化，實現了對三維物體表面紋理的實時噴繪；同時闡述了在三維圖象生成技術中使用附加紋理信息的應用實例以及相關定義
  17. The experiment acquired pressure distribution and circulating rate under three fluidizing velocity ( 3. 5m / s 、 4. 5m / s 、 5. 5m / s ) and different media load. an experimental equation was acquired between circulating rate and the distribution of the pressure. and the relation between the circulating rate and the opening rate of the valve connecting the returner and the ehe was carefully discussed as well as the relation between the pressure of the ehe and the flow rate of the fluidizing air

    得到三種流化風速下（ 3 . 5m / s 、 4 . 5m / s 、 5 . 5m / s ）不同裝料量所對應的主床床體壓力分佈和物料循環量，得到循環量與壓力的分佈和流化風速的本實驗臺上的經驗公式，並通過測量返料器通向外置換熱器機械閥開度和返料量的關系，得到旋風分離器中下落物料進入換熱器和直接進入主床的比例關系，同時測得換熱器中壓力和送風量的關系。
  18. 2. researching on innovation design method : based on the law of system evolution and de, combined with consumer psychology and relevant knowledge on product modeling methodology, and by analyzing a mass of electronic consuming products appearances, seven patterns and twenty paths of evolution is summarized, which direct the general trend of product appearances. an effective heuristic method for appearances innovation design of consumer electronic product is offered to designers

    2 .創新設計方法研究:以技術進化定律和直接進化理論為基礎，結合消費心理學及產品造型設計學的相關知識，通過對大量的不同年代的消費電子產品外形的分析后，總結出消費電子產品外形演變的7種進化模式與20條進化路線，這些模式與路線指明了消費電子產品外形的進化方向，為設計者提供了一套外形創新設計方法。
  19. This paper tries to provide a new perspective for readers to reconsider the relationship between zhu shenghao and his translations of shakespeare ' s dramas by means of incorporating the theories of preconstruction, fusion of horizons and cultural filtering

    本文試在現代闡釋學的框架下，分析朱生豪對莎士比亞戲劇的翻譯，通過描述譯者自己的闡釋環境造成特定的「視域」 ，反映出這個視域直接影響了他選擇莎士比亞戲劇作為翻譯對象、以及在文化過濾方面其傾向歸化的翻譯原則，從而進一步認識朱生豪的翻譯。
  20. If the predation hypothesis is correct, it might explain why hominids of the genus homo, such as homo erectus, survived to give rise to modern humans while other relatives such as paranthropus, that lived alongside for hundreds of thousands of years, died out

    報道說，如果上述觀點正確的話，那麼將不難解釋為何一些原始人類如直立人，生活在距今約180萬20萬年前能夠生存下來，並進化成現在的人類而另外一些原始人如傍人paranthropus卻最終走向了滅絕。
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