直接化合價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiēhuàgějià]
直接化合價 英文
direct valency
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  1. With the ever - advancing testing requirement in the checking and controlling field and the development in both the electronical techique area and the computer techquice area, the traditional testing instrument increasing can n ' t meet the demand of the computer time. the traditional instrument is expensive, single - functioned, inadaptable, and low - automationed, and can n ' t conduct comprehensive analysis and evaluation on the system that is examined, which has : a direct effect on the improvement of testing quality as well as the testing standard

    隨著測控領域不斷提高的測試要求以及電子技術、計算機技術的迅猛發展，傳統的測控儀器己越來越不能滿足時代的要求（傳統儀器價格昂貴、功能單一、適應面窄、自動化程度低，而且不能對被測系統綜合分析和評估，直接影響著測試水平和質量的提高） ，微機化、自動化、柔性化的虛擬儀器系統是當今測控儀器的發展方向。
  2. As one kind of essential ideology, the ideology of imperial power has two purposes, firstly, to shape the conception about emperor as a belief of people and a universal value, secondly, to build up a directive corresponding relation between the emperor and the demo, and to turn the emperor into the single prolocutor and protector

    作為本質化的意識形態，皇權意識形態的意圖有二：第一，把皇帝觀念塑造為一種全民信仰和普世價值；第二，在皇帝與民眾之間建立起一種直接性的對應關系，使皇帝成為民眾利益的唯一合法代言人和保護者。
  3. In this paper, thermal evolution history of organic matter of the source rocks and hydrocarbon generation history have been researched by tti method, hydrocarbon migration direction and migration times were probed combining with the area structure development feature ; distribution pattern of the main reservoir intervals on lateral and longitudinal have been predicted by researching on development feature and control factors of the reservoir intervals, the actions of reservoir conditions in hydrocarbon accumulation and bearing also were probed combining with pore evolution feature ; the micro - pore feature of regional cap and direct seal in carboniferous - lower triassic in this area have been determined with micro - capillary pressure curve and intrusive mercury curve ; the prospecting districts have been pointed out combining with the hydro - geologic feature, the potential reservoirs were classified according to trap types in this area, the author attempt to evaluate on the hydrocarbon - bearing condition in the str ata of carboniferous ~ lower triassic from hydrocarbon generation and migration reservoir condition, reserved condition etc, and predict the reservoir types and hydrocarbon - bearing patterns combining with the structure evolution. based on above, the author point out that the central block of chenghu - tuditang synclinorium and the southern block of dangyang synclinorium are the advantageous regions for exploration

    本文用tti方法研究了烴源巖有機質的熱演化史和油氣生成史，並結合區內構造發育特徵，探討油氣在區域上的運移方向和在時間上的運移期次；通過對儲集層段的發育特徵和控制因素的研究，預測了本區主要的儲集層段在橫向上和縱向上的分佈規律，並結合孔隙演化特徵，探討儲集條件在油氣聚集成藏中的作用；利用微毛細管壓力曲線法和壓汞法，對石炭系?下三疊統的區域蓋層和直接蓋層的微孔隙特徵進行了定量評價，並結合水文地質分佈特徵，指出有利於油氣保存的地區；根據區內存在的各種圈閉類型，對可能存在的油氣藏進行了分類，並試圖從油氣的生成與運移、儲集條件、保存條件等方面，動態地綜合評價石炭系?下三疊統油氣成藏條件，並結合構造演化特徵，預測其油氣藏類型和成藏模式。
  4. This thesis also first presents the most straightforward and the most effective evaluation indexes on the qualities of crack filling and pothole repair, compares and analyzes the properties, the applicable situations, the strong and the weak points of crack filling materials ( such as hot asphalt cement, emulsified asphalt, modified asphalt, etc. ) and pothole repair materials ( such as hot - mix asphalt mixture and cold - mix asphalt mixture ). on the basis of the permanent demands on repair, this thesis sums up and lists the maintenance steps in crack filling and pothole repair, and advances the procedure designs to be directly adopted by maintenance workers of asphalt roads

    首次提出了評定瀝青路面裂縫填封和坑槽修補質量好壞最為直接、有效的評價指標，分別對用作裂縫填封材料的熱瀝青、乳化瀝青和改性瀝青及用作坑槽修補材料的熱拌瀝青混合料和冷拌瀝青混合料的性能、適用場合及優缺點進行了比較分析，並按永久性修補要求，歸納提煉了裂縫填封和坑槽修補的工藝步驟，提出了可供瀝青路面養護人員直接採用的工藝方案。
  5. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  6. In the second section, three ( 2 co2 ) scenarios only considering climate change alone ( c scenario ) were generated first, using outputs of the giss, gfdl and ukmo gcms, combined with the baseline. then, climate change scenarios including change in climate variability ( c + v scenario ) were produced, based on 3 hypotheses and the weather generator ( wgen ) in dssat. finally, the ceres - wheat model was run under both the ( c + v ) scenarios and the baseline, and the combined effects of climate change and its variability with doubled co2 on whiter wheat production in the studied region were assessed, based on the results simulated comparison

    在上述第2部分，首先利用baseline和國際上通用的3種大氣環流模型（ gcms ）即giss 、 gfdl和ukmo的有關網格點值，生成了研究區域3種不考慮氣候變率變化的（ 2 co _ 2 ）氣候變化情景（以下簡稱c情景） ；然後，提出了未來氣候變率可能變化的3種假設，並應用dssat （農業技術轉化決策支持系統）中的wgen （隨機天氣發生器） ，分別生成了研究區域（ 2 co _ 2 ）條件下兼顧氣候及其變率的氣候變化情景（以下簡稱c + v情景） ；再后，在上述（ c + v ）情景下分別運行ceres - wheat （作物-環境資源綜合系統-小麥） ，還考慮了大氣co _ 2濃度的直接影響，並與baseline條件下ceres - wheat的模擬值進行比較，在此基礎上評價了（ 2 co _ 2 ）條件下氣候及其變率變化對研究區域冬小麥生產的影響。
  7. The percentage of polymorphic sites, degree of genetic polymorphism and genetic distance were compared and the phylogenetic tree was constructed by neighbor - joining method. the partial mitochondrial 16s rrna gene was amplified by polymerase chain reaction ( pcr ) and the pcr products were directly sequenced after purified. these sequences, together with the homologous sequences of another trichiuridae species lepidopus caudatus obtained from genbank were used to analyze nucleotide difference and to establish a upgma phylogenetic tree by means of biological informatics

    汝us價ay1830 ）各12個個體進行rapd分析，對比多態位點比例、遺傳多態度以及遺傳距離，並構建neighbor - join噸系統樹;通過pcr擴增出線粒體165rrna基因，純化后直接測序，利用生物信息學方法進行序列分析和核昔酸變異比較，結合ge紅bar止中大西洋叉尾帶魚（ lepid （護腳caud玫tuseuphrasen1788 ）同源序列構建u甲cm叭系統樹。
  8. Thus, inversion reliability and accuracy of multiparametric identification can be enhanced. then, based on the direct back analysis program dbapm of japan edition in construction forecast, the constrained optimization back analysis program cobap is developed. and the more reliable and accurate inversion forecast can be obtained when cobap is used in information construction and design in geotechnical engineering

    基於上述研究，在日本版的施工預報直接反分析程序dbapm基礎上，擴充編製成了約束優化反分析程序cobap ，通過dbapm程序和cobap程序的數值反演比較及工程應用，說明cobap程序在信息化施工與設計領域具有更為合理可靠的反演預報功能與應用價值。
  9. The collapsible loess is often met during the construction of the high - grade highway in the loess area, and the main failure is the uneven subsidence of the roadbed and the culvert, which affects the safe usage of the roadbed and the culvert, etc. directed against this, based on the chankou - lanzhou freeway construction, the paper analyzes the application of the composite ground formed by lime - soil pile under the bridge and designs the project, discusses the rules of the contact pressure, the stress ratio of the pile and the soil, compares the p - s curves of one pile, the composite ground formed by one pile and the composite ground formed by two piles based on the in - situ plate loading test, evaluates the bearing capacity of the composite ground of the project

    黃土地區的高等級公路建設中經常遇到濕陷性黃土問題，其病害類型主要是地基土受水浸濕后引起路基、橋臺、涵洞等的不均勻沉降，直接影響路基、構造物等的正常使用。針對此問題，本文依託甘肅讒口至蘭州柳溝河高速公路建設工程，對橋基灰土樁復合地基應用的可行性進行了深入分析，根據具體工程進行了合理的設計與計算，並配合現場靜載荷試驗及壓力盒實測數據，探討了基底應力分佈規律，樁土應力比，變形模量的變化關系，對比分析了單樁、單樁復合和雙樁復合的p ? s關系，對橋基灰土樁復合地基承載力進行了整體評價。
  10. On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand

    在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。
  11. The results of research reveals the variation disciplinarian and the affected factor, defines the factor limiting the urban regional development. all these offer scientific references for reasonable city planning, municipal building project planning, reasonable arrangement of land use, the confirmation of land use intensity and the improving land use benefit. and a series of methods we have explored can apply the practical manipulation of grading and assessing urban land, which contribute to enhance working efficiency, shorten the time of evaluation, enhance the updating of urban land price, establish a system of dynamic superviso ry control and examination, and enhance accuracy and objectivity of urban land - rated evaluation

    再由球形檢驗和主成份分析、信度分析、多元回歸分析的技術路線，逐層遞深地解譯影響城市地價的主要因素及相互數量關系，其研究結果揭示了城市地價的變化規律和影響因素、明確了限制城市區域發展的因素，為合理的城市規劃，市政建設項目規劃，合理安排土地用途，確定土地利用強度，提高土地利用效益等提供了科學依據，同時探索的系列化方法可直接應用於城市定級估價的實際操作中，有利於提高工作效率，縮短估價時間，提高城市地價的現勢性，建立地價動態監控和測算系統，又可提高城市定級估價的準確度和客觀性，在理論上、學術和實踐上均有積極意義。
  12. Based on the actual inventory conditions of petroleum enterprises and an analysis of the attitudes of material supply, optimal model of inventory was brought forward to economize capital. in this model, the optimal inventory and purchase are predicated with purchase capability, market price and so on. according to the inventory characteristics in the petroleum area, some inventory control methods were put forward, such as the distributed stocking and wholly limited quantity, purchasing just - in - time, and united stocks management and so forth

    作者根據石油企業庫存的實際情況，分析了為生產提供生產物資的特點，建立了一個以節省資金為直接性能指標的庫存優化模型，這個模型能夠根據購買能力、市場價格、資金周轉率等方面的信息預測最佳庫存量和購買量，根據石油行業庫存的特點，提出了分散式庫存整體限量法、即時采購、聯合庫存管理等庫存控制管理方法。
  13. This dissertation is based on author ’ s teaching experiences and comes from the combination of x. t. u. project of ‘ design and development of the information system for educational administration ’. it is a design that directly faces to the requirement and avoids the blindness of the company

    本文基於筆者的實際教學情況並結合湘潭大學科研課題，是直接面向需求的整體化設計，避免了企業開發遠程教育系統的盲目性，並且造價低、開發周期短、能滿足實際教學的需求。
  14. Pwsc endorsed a commitment to upgrade 227ds to category a at an estimated cost of 73. 6 million in money - of - the - day prices for testing out biological aerated filters technology and, if necessary, other well - proven compact sewage treatment technologies ; assessing the environmental and engineering feasibility of four options which an international review panel had recommended for the future development of hats and developing a contractual framework for option implementation

    工務小組委員會通過一項承擔額，直接把227ds號工程計劃列為甲級工程項目按付款當日價格計算，估計費用為7 ， 360萬元，用以測試生物曝氣濾池技術，並在有需要時，測試其他"設備佔地較少"並證實有成效的污水處理技術評估國際專家小組就凈化海港計劃提出的4個建議發展方案在環境和工程上是否可行以及訂立實施方案的合約安排。
  15. Pwsc endorsed a commitment to upgrade 227ds to category a at an estimated cost of $ 73. 6 million in money - of - the - day prices for testing out biological aerated filters technology and, if necessary, other well - proven compact sewage treatment technologies ; assessing the environmental and engineering feasibility of four options which an international review panel had recommended for the future development of hats and developing a contractual framework for option implementation

    工務小組委員會通過一項承擔額，直接把227ds號工程計劃列為甲級工程項目；按付款當日價格計算，估計費用為7 ， 360萬元，用以測試生物曝氣濾池技術，並在有需要時，測試其他"設備佔地較少"並證實有成效的污水處理技術；評估國際專家小組就凈化海港計劃提出的4個建議發展方案在環境和工程上是否可行；以及訂立實施方案的合約安排。
  16. Through their creative work, they will turn the experience and skills, which they possess in the form of non - coded knowledge, then combined with the fixed assets and financial capital of the enterprises, into great value to the enterprises. therefore, they are the direct generator of enterprise value

    正是人力資源發揮了他的主觀能動性，通過創造性勞動，將他所擁有的經驗技能等未編碼知識結合企業的實物資產和金融資產轉化為巨額的企業價值，因而是企業價值的直接創造者。
  17. Then using ecbp21 antibody and immunogold transmission electron microscopy method, we studied the subcellular localization of ecbp21. the results indicated that the gold particles were mainly localized in the cell wall in callus cells and rachis cells of angelica dahurica. these results indicated that ecbp21 mainly localized in cell wall, which provide a direct evidence of the extracellular existence of ecbp21. furthermore, using ecbp21 antibody and immunohistochemical method, we studied the organic specially distribution of ecbp21, the results indicated that ecbp21 distributed in all organize, but it distributed more in leave n flower rachis than in leafstalk and root

    首先，構建了ecbp21表達載體，誘導了重組蛋白的表達，並通過膠回收法獲得了大量純化重組ecbp21蛋白，制備了高效價、高特異性抗體；隨后，利用ecbp21抗體，結合免疫膠體金電鏡定位技術進行了ecbp21亞細胞定位研究，結果顯示：在白芷愈傷組織細胞和花序軸細胞中金顆粒主要分佈在細胞壁區域，而在細胞內未發現或僅有少量金顆粒分佈，表明ecbp21蛋白主要定位於細胞壁區域，這為細胞外cambp （ ecbp21 ）的胞外存在提供了直接證據：進一步，利用ecbp21抗體，通過免疫組織化學分析研究了ecbp21組織特異性分佈狀況，結果表明ecbp21在白芷各組織中均有分佈，但在葉、花、花序軸中分佈較多，而在葉柄、根中分佈較少。
  18. Bandofinvestment method is used widely to determine the cap italization rates in real estate appraisal, its veracity directly affects the precision of estimation by income method

    摘要復合投資收益率法是房地產估價中確定資本化率的主要方法之一，它的準確性直接影響到採用收益法評估的收益價格的可靠性。
  19. Band - of - investment method is used widely to determine the cap italization rates in real estate appraisal, its veracity directly affects the precision of estimation by income method

    摘要復合投資收益率法是房地產估價中確定資本化率的主要方法之一，它的準確性直接影響到採用收益法評估的收益價格的可靠性。
  20. As those college students are pillars of the state in the future, the extent of solving this crisis is directly related to whether they could be the qualified builders for the socialist modernization and the rise and fall of our country. therefore, the intervention of the crisis is an important matter could n ' t be neglected. we must work out and take appropriate measures from the point of view of society, colleges families and individuals to set up credit awareness strengthen public honesty and keeping promises awareness, to expand and encourage honesty and keeping promises culture and behaviors, to set up supervisory and evaluation system and to pay close attention to its education and train perfect personality

    而作為未來社會中堅的大學生，其誠信危機的解決程度直接關系其能否成為中國特色社會主義事業的合格建設者與棟梁才，直接關系祖國的興衰成敗與振興大計，那麼，干預當代大學生的誠信危機的發生，于國于校、於家於己來講，都是一件不容忽視的大事，所以我們必須從社會、學校、家庭、個人的角度出發，拿出相應的對策與措施，樹立信用意識，強化公眾的誠信共識；大力弘揚誠信文化，積極鼓勵誠信行為；建立誠信監督機制，開展誠信行為評價；抓好誠信教育，培養完善人格。
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