直接對外投資 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiēduìwàitóuzī]
直接對外投資 英文
direct foreign investment
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  1. The characteristics of host country ' s esp determines the ability to absorb the foreign capital including the scale and the structure of demand ; the characteristics of investors " oil makes up investor ' s ability to invest to some other country including offering scale and structure. the result of contradictory moving, the system of host countries " esp and investor ' s oil make up the basic characteristics of fdi region structure. the movement direction of above two systems contradictorily determines the developing trend of fdi

    若從供求關系的角度分析，東道國esp系統特徵決定東道國吸收外資能力的大小，包括對外資的需求規模和需求結構；而投資主體oil系統特徵則決定投資主體對外投資能力的大小，包括對外直接投資的供給規模和供給結構；東道國esp系統與跨國公司oil系統矛盾運動的結果決定國際直接投資地域結構的基本特徵；上述兩二子系統矛盾運動的方向決定了國際直接投資地域結構發展變化的趨勢。
  2. In view of the content of o - verseas invetment, investments are eligible for a guarantee if the eeo - nomic soundness of the investment and it contribution to the develop - ment of the host country and it should be in the interests of the investor " s home country. in view of the types of overseas investments, eligible investments should include equity investment and non - equity direct in - vestment. in view of the host country, investments are eligible for a guarantee if exists a bilateral investment protection treaty with china or if exists the same international conventions of investment protection, which together with china join

    第三部分論述了我國海外投資保險制度中的合格投資問題，指出從海外投資的內容上看，合格的海外投資應有經濟上的合理性、法律上的合法性、對東道國發展的貢獻性以及符合投資者本國的利益;從投資的時間看，僅限於新的直接投資;從投資的類型來看，應包括股權投資和非股權直接投資兩種;從投資的東道國來看，通常應限於與我國簽訂有雙邊投資保護條約或有共同參加的關于投資保護的國際公約。
  3. Due to its nature of non - capital satiation and non tech - innovation country, some issues still remain, such as less understanding on foreign environment, lack of experience of investment abroad

    但目前中國既不屬「資金飽和型」投資國，也不是技術創新國，對外直接投資尚處發展初期，企業對國外環境不很熟悉，缺乏必要的境外投資的經驗積累，對外直接投資仍然面臨許多障礙。
  4. On one hand, it gets to the conclusion that china ’ s foreign direct investment has mutually complementary relationship with foreign trade, based on the statistical analysis on the outflow of foreign direct investment and the volume of international trade, combined with the qualitative analysis on the trade effect to investing country

    一方面，通過對對外直接投資流出量與對外貿易進出口額的數據作定量的統計分析，並輔助相關的母國對外投資的貿易效應分析，得出我國對外直接投資與對外貿易之間存在互補關系，即對外直接投資促進了對外貿易的增加。
  5. Using logical reasoning and statistical figures, this article makes a study of the economic condition of transitional enterprises such as economic development level, comparative advantage in industry and in enterprise ownership, reaching the conclude that the economic system, however, is becoming the biggest obstacle for the expanse of the direct investment. in the perspective of conforming to the macro economic benefits of country and strengthening the enterprise ' s competitive advantage, it should be pointed out how to improve the condition of direct investment

    為此本文運用邏輯證明和統計分析的方法，對中國企業跨國經營所應具備的經濟基礎條件如經濟發展水平、產業發展優勢、企業所有權優勢等方面進行了研究，並認為制度因素對海外投資擴張的宏觀和微觀條件構成了最大的約束，必須調整我國的有關政策來推動對外直接投資條件的改善。
  6. Because of the limitation of the times, the advantage theory did not recognize the importance of tacitness of knowledge, the source of knowledge and accumulation effect of knowledge. it did not reflect the function that the enterprises possess to transfer the tacit knowledge efficiently and the impact of knowledge on fdi. the role of subsidiaries of creation of knowledge is neglected

    但是由於時代的局限性，壟斷優勢論對知識的隱含本質、知識的來源和知識的累積效應缺乏足夠的認識，使得這個理論沒有反映出企業所擁有的並擅長的進行隱性知識轉移的功能，忽視了子公司在知識創造中的作用，沒有充分考慮到對外直接投資的知識效應，並且無法對中小企業海外投資進行有效的解釋。
  7. By models developed with relevant macro - economic variables, the scale of codi in the 10th five - year - plan years is forecasted in the second sector as 0. 759 - 0. 85 billion us dollars each year and 3. 8 ~ 4. 25 billion us dollars total in the 10th five - year - plan years. chapter 5 : comparative analysis of the motives and strategies of japan & four dragon ' s odi. chapter five is also a key part of the thesis

    本節利用gnp 、出口規模、引進外資、外匯儲備、全社會固定資產投資額等經濟變量同我國對外直接投資的關系，建立了我國「十五」時期對外直接投資規模預測模型，並預測「十五」時期我國的年均對外投資額約為7 . 59 8 . 5億美元之間，總投資額將達到38 42 . 5億美元。
  8. The core question of service multinational corporation ’ s foreign direct investment to a country economical achievement influence lies in whether take sacrifices the domestic investment as the price

    服務業跨國公司對外直接投資對一國經濟業績影響的核心問題在於對外投資是否以犧牲國內投資為代價。
  9. In the paper there is a chapter discussing about them respectively first, and then on the basis of the discussion the relevance of them are researched. in the last part of this chapter, the author raises some suggestions about the decision of investment locations allying with industries

    本文用一章的內容對此進行了研究和討論，對我國企業對外投資的區位分佈和行業構成分別進行了論述，在此基礎上又將兩者結合起來進行了聯系分析，對直接投資中區位和產業的共同決策做了闡述。
  10. Foreign funds have had a important role on the economy of chinese, who has been the largest country in the world, and the second largest one in the developing countries, but, there has been some unavoidable questions in chinese economic security, especially come to lash of industry ? so we 11 do our best to take the paper is organized into these major parts : ( 1 ) the development of tncso ( 2 ) tncs ' s fdi o this section will analysis the key factors and the causes when tncs launchs the action in fdi ; ( 3 ) the effectso they include ones produced in the world economy, home country economy and host country economy ; ( 4 ) the functions of the foreign funds when china has taken in these fdi ; the part emphatically points out the impacts by the model of econommetric

    目前，作為發展中國家的最大、全球的第二大引資國，外資在中國的經濟發展中起到了一定的積極作用，但也不可避免地對中國的經濟產生安全問題，特別是產業的沖擊。本文主要從以下幾個方面加論述： 1 、跨國公司的發展情況，主要是說明跨國公司的發展狀況和分析其在新的環境下的發展趨勢； 2 、跨國公司的對外直接投資，主要闡述其在對外投資活動中的可行性研究，在選擇投資環境中應考慮的關鍵因素和跨國公司對外直接投資活動的動因； 3 、跨國公司對外直接投資活動的影響，著重分析對世界、母國和東道國的經濟影響，以及在全球經濟結構變化中的作用； 4 、跨國公司對華直接投資和中國的對外直接投資的現狀：著重分析跨國公司對華直接投資的影響，並用計量經濟模型來分析其影響。
  11. According to the research of the modern enterprise ' s resource view, this paper points out : expanding the boundary of the firm and transferring the knowledge within it through foreign direct investment, the multinational corporations not only keep the integrality of knowledge stocks, but also build the platform for recombination and creation of new knowledge in order to acquire the dynamic competitive advantage. by the method of historical research and comparative analysis combining qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis together, the author utilizes the modern enterprise ' s resource view to revise the advantage theory in the following aspects : mncs " way of overseas expanding, enter decision, relation of mother and son of mncs, mnc raising social efficiency and small and medium - sized enterprises overseas investment. the after revising, the advantage theory can better explain the reality and developing trend of current mncs and bring certain enlightenment to chinese enterprise in economic globalization and offer academic supporting and guidance for its overseas direct investment behavior

    本文根據對現代企業資源觀理論的研究，指出跨國公司通過對外直接投資來拓展企業邊界並進行知識的內部轉移，不僅可以保持企業現有知識存量的完整性，而且也為知識的再結合和創造新知識構築了平臺，通過歷史考察與比較分析相結合、定性分析與定量研究相結合的方法，利用現代企業資源觀理論，在跨國公司海外擴展方式選擇、進入決策、跨國公司母子關系、跨國公司提高社會效率和中小企業海外投資等方面對壟斷優勢論進行了修正，使得經過修正的壟斷優勢論能夠更有力地解釋當今跨國公司發展的現實和趨勢，給經濟全球化中的中國企業帶來一定的啟示，為其海外直接投資行為提供一定的理論支持與幫助。
  12. During 60 ' s and 70 ' s in the 20th century, the study in this field mainly developed toward four directions : ( 1 ) studying the pure advantages owned by mne ( multinational enterprise ) according to industry organizing theory, such as the specific advantages theory by s. h. hymer ; ( 2 ) studying on fdi was linked with foreign trade with a dynamic analysis method, such as product cycle theory by r. vernon. ( 3 ) according to production location theory, studying was concerned on why mne invest in certain country rather than the others. ( 4 ) according to the firm theory, studying on the influence of incomplete market on the mne ' s fdi, such as the internalization theory by p. j. buckley and m. c. casson

    在20世紀60 、 70年代，這一領域的研究主要沿著四個方向發展：一是根據產業組織理論，研究跨國公司進行對外直接投資所擁有的凈優勢，如海默的壟斷優勢理論；二是採取動態分析方法，將對外投資與對外貿易結合起來研究，如維農的產品周期理論；三是根據生產區位理論，研究跨國公司為什麼在某國而不是在其他國家進行直接投資；四是依據廠商理論，強調市場不完全對跨國公司的對外直接投資行為的影響，如巴克萊和卡森的內部化優勢理論。
  13. It includes the restructuring of industrial and district, the investment strategy etc. and the key point of international investment changes from the development countries to developing countries, the merger and acquisition is the one of their diversification of investment modes

    近年來，全球跨國公司對外投資在地區結構、產業結構、投資方式等方面都出現了新的變化。由以往以發達國家為對外直接投資的重心正在向發展中國家轉移，同時，跨國並購也已成為其主要的策略之一。
  14. With an empirical study of the current situation > characteristics and problem existed in codi, the first three sectors give a comprehensive evaluation of codi. the last sector discusses the effect of codi on the economic development of china. chapter 4 : empirical study of the stage of china ' s investment development cycle ( idc ) and scale forecasting of codi

    前三節詳細分析了我國對外直接投資發展的現狀、特點和存在的問題，第四節就對外直接投資對我國宏觀經濟的影響進行了全面分析，指出：雖然對外投資伴隨著一定程度的國有資產流失，但總體看來，對我國經濟發展起到了重要的促進作用。
  15. In the third part, the factors which influence the choice to strategy of china ' s fdi are analyzed, ( 1 ) the mechanism : there are some defects in the macro - investment management and the micro - operational mechanism because of the planned economy, thus leading to the negative results of china ' s fdi ; ( 2 ) the economy development level : the shortages of domestic capital, the biggish market volume and the lack of the innovation of technology for the enterprises which reduce the motive of fdi affect the china ' s fdi ; ( 3 ) the resources : the shortage of china ' s resources means that china have to acquire recourses from overseas to make up for itself

    第三部分從中國的基本國情出發，分析了制約對外直接投資策略選擇的主要因素： （ 1 ）體制方面：由於受計劃經濟的影響，宏觀投資管理體制和微觀的企業運行機制存在一定的缺陷，從而對對外直接投資活動產生了負面影響； （ 2 ）在經濟發展水平方面：由於國內資金短缺，市場容量較大，企業的技術創新不足，導致了中國企業對外投資的動力不足，進而影響了對外直接投資的發展； （ 3 ）資源方面：資源的短缺性決定了必須通過對外直接投資以獲取外國資源來彌補自身資源的不足。
  16. We analyze the applicability of the theory of international direct investment cycle in china, through the data of china recent years

    摘要根據中國近年的對外投資情況，檢驗國際直接投資周期理論在中國的適應性。
  17. This chapter is one of the key parts of the thesis. with reference to economist dunning ' s idc theory, time series models are developed in the first sector to analysis the stage of codi. we discover that china is on the second stage of the idc and shows the trend toward the third stage

    借鑒鄧寧的國際投資發展周期理論，建立了我國對外直接投資的時間序列模型，分析表明：我國的對外投資隨人均gnp的增長呈現穩定增長的趨勢，我國目前處在投資發展周期的第二階段，並呈現向第三階段發展的趨勢。
  18. The industry strategies are discussed from the point of the correlativity of the choice of enterprises - industries, the turn and direction of the industries development in the process of china ' s fdi. it is that the enterprises " radiating effect must be strengthened in the process of fdi, the investment of manufacture must be increased in term of the order of industries " investment, the investment in labor congestion industry must be increased to exert the industry advantage, the direction of the investment must be consistent with the direction of advanced structure of domestic industries

    內容提要從企業一產業選擇的相關性，產業次序及產業選擇方向等方面，對對外投資的產業策略做了剖析，確定了對外直接投資的產業策略，即增加企業對外投資對國內產業的輻射效應;依照產業投資次序，擴大製造業投資;發揮產業優勢，增加勞動密集型產業投資，在產業選擇方向上，應與國內產業結構高度化方向一致。
  19. Our country is a developing nation, so we should pay close attention to the world economic development and recognize the global development trend of transnational direct investment. according to the current economic situation in our country, the open - door policy of laying equal stress on " foreign investment introduction " and " overseas investment " is carried out, so that china can occupy a advantageous position in new competition of the world economy

    我國作為一個發展中國家，應該順應全球經濟發展的潮流，抓住機遇，在認清跨國直接投資全球化發展趨勢的基礎上，結合我國經濟發展現狀，實施「引進外資」與「對外投資」並舉的開放策略，使我國在新一輪的世界經濟角逐中占據有利位置。
  20. In the process of gradual mixture of stock a and stock b, the system of qualified foreign institutional investors ( qfii ) should be implemented, that is, to open up directly securities investment within a certain range

    而在a股、 b股逐漸合併的過程中，我們可以考慮實行合格的外國機構投資者制度（ qfll人即有限度地直接對』外開放證券投資，這包括一系列技術環節的設計。
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