直接闡明 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiēchǎnmíng]
直接闡明 英文
direct demonstration
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (成直線的; 硬挺的) straight; stiff 2 (跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的) erect; v...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (靠近;接觸) come into contact with; come close to 2 (連接; 使連接) connect; join; put ...
  • : 動詞(講明白) explain
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (明亮) bright; brilliant; light 2 (明白;清楚) clear; distinct 3 (公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  • 闡明 : expound; clarify
  1. Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs

    論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析,主要成果是:得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合;通過因素分析審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的關系,以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序;引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系;成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況,並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中;通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性,以及實現該監控所需的條件。
  2. The second chapter firstly expounds upon some principles of incorporation clause in the b / l under c / p at common law : a clause which is directly germane to the subject matter of the bill of lading ( that is to the shipment, carriage and delivery of goods ) can and should be incorporated into the bill of lading contract ; the ancillary terms / clauses of the charter - party could not be incorporated into the bill of lading unless these ancillary terms / clauses are explained by the specific words in the charter - party or in the bill of lading ; presumed intention of charter - parties should be found by the incorporation clause ; an incorporation clause is subject to the loading, carriage and delivery of the goods ; only charter - party terms, which are usual and reason, could be included in the bill of lading etc. - 1 - based on these rules i elaborate on some terms of the charter - party which often arise disputes, for example freight clause, dead - freight clause, demurrage clause and arbitration clause etc. could be incorporated into the bill of lading or not ; if could how these clauses should be incorporated into b / l

    第二章首先英美普通法中對租約提單中併入條款解釋的幾大原則:與合約標的事項關聯的原則; 「附屬性條款」需有效合併的原則;合併條款要尋求雙方訂約的意願;合併主要是針對與貨物運輸和貨物交付有關的內容;合併的條款必須公平合理等原則。然後根據這些原則,具體述租約中容易產生糾紛的條款,如運費條款、虧艙費條款、滯期費條款、仲裁條款等條款能否併入提單,如何併入提單的問題。在具體說的過程中,也述了我國海商法的規定及實務中的做法,並盡可能對其進行分析,指出其中不完善之處,並試圖提出一些改進的方法。
  3. It was the first trial to employ the newly equipped migration data acquisition and analysis system for the scanning entomological radar and, a twin light - trap developed in china for, systematic long - term observations of migration of the beet armyworm spodoptera exigua, beet webworm loxostege sticticalis and cotton bollworm helicoverpa armigera in northern china the study provided direct evidence for the migration of 5 ". exigua in china, many parameters of migratory behaviour of the three species of insects, a better understanding of the relationship between migratory behaviour and wind or temperature field. the results enriched the theory of migration and provided new scientific knowledge for pest management in china

    本研究初步了我國華北地區空中昆蟲群落結構,首次使用我國自行研製的掃描昆蟲雷達的數字化數據採集及分析系統,及價廉、高效的姊妹燈誘蟲法對華北地區甜菜夜蛾spodopteraexigua 、草地螟loxostegesticticalis和棉鈴蟲helicoverpaarmigera的遷飛進行了長期系統地觀測,得到了甜菜夜蛾在我國北方遷飛的證據,三種害蟲遷飛行為的若干參數,認識了昆蟲遷飛行為與風溫場的關系,豐富了昆蟲遷飛理論,為我國害蟲的治理提供了科學依據。
  4. In order to figure out the machanism of transcription control by ap - 2 a and to find the partner proteins which derectly binding to ap - 2 a, a yeast two - hybrid system by using ap - 2 a as a bait was performed to screen the hela cell cdna library

    為了ap - 2確切的轉錄調控方式,找出與其相互作用的蛋白質因子,我們以ap - 2為餌蛋白通過酵母雙雜交對hela細胞的cdna文庫進行了篩選。
  5. Bringing the function of the personality education of chinese teaching in middle schools intplay has important and far - reaching significance. the present paper bases on the modern educational sense of taking the human beings as the basis ", carries forward the good conditions of chinese moral personality education, uses the experience in personality education of western developed countries, hongkong and macao, and makes use of the studying ways of analysising the literature and educational investigations, considering the importance of personality education and the shortage of studying conditions at present, so as to explore how to bring the functionof the personality education of chinese teaching in middle schools into play and to establish the teaching patterns of the personality education which accords with the developing demands of the times. the paper clarifies the cause of studying the functions of the personality education of chinese teaching in middle schools, inquires into the chara cters of direction, mfection and affection of the functions of the personality education of chinese teaching in middle schools by the exploration of historical roots and realistic basis. the paper mainly explores how to bring the function of the personality education of chinese teaching in middle schools into play from six aspects : clearing the subject aims of the personality education of chinese education in middle schools, excavating the contents of the function of personality education contained in teaching malerials, exploring the teaching patterns of the personality education, improving the teaching ways of the activities out of class of personality education, forming personality in the course of cultivating the abilities of language, and improving the level of the chinese teachers " personality education. it aims at offering theoretical bases and practical references to middle schools in personality educationof chinese teaching according to the above views

    人格教育是當代教育的重要課題,發揮中學語文教學的人格教育功能對青少年一代健康人格的塑造和建構中華民族的新文意義重大而深遠。鑒於人格教育的重要性及現有研究現狀的不足,本文秉承「以人為本」的現代教育理念,繼承我國道德人格教育的優良傳統,借鑒西方發達國家在人格教育方面的有益經驗,採用文獻分析及教育調查等方法,探索中學語文教學如何發揮人格教育功能,嘗試構建符合時代發展要求的語文學科人格教育模式。文中通過對中國人格教育傳統的回顧和人格教育現實意義的探討,了進行中學語文教學人格教育功能研究的動因;探討了中學語文教學人格教育功能性、濡染性、情意性的特點;從確中學語文人格教育的學科目標、挖掘教材中蘊含人格教育功能的內容、探索語文人格教育的課堂教學模式、改進語文課外活動人格教育方式、在語用能力的培養中養成人格、提高語文教師的人格水平六個方面重點探索了中學語文教學如何發揮人格教育功能。
  6. Then, the course of the development of register allocation strategy is illuminated in detail and a direct priority - based register allocation approach via the analysis and comparison of many improvements to the graph coloring strategy is proposed, it selects the split live range based on the priorities of the spilled live ranges not the priorities of the total candidate live ranges

    然後,詳細了寄存器分配策略的演化歷程,通過分析和比較基於圖著色法的各種改進方案,從實現最優分配的角度,在chow和hennessy的寄存器分配方案的基礎上提出一種基於優先級的寄存器分配策略,更、更具體地根據溢出活躍范圍段的優先級決定切分。
  7. The thesis first describes the definition as well as the underlying characteristics of international m & a, and analyzes the juristic fact that international m & a is a sub - sector of international private direct investment. next, it introduces the history of international m & a and compares both positive and negative influence of international m & a. the thesis then explains the conceptions and impacts of horizontal m & a, vertical m & a, and conglomerate m & a respectively, the three kinds of transactions most critical to the international m & a

    筆者在本章一開始確了跨國並購的基本概念,閘述了它的基本特徵,對跨國並購屬于國際私人投資這一法律性質予以分析;介紹了跨國並購的發展歷程,從積極和消極兩方面對比分析了跨國並購的作用;按照橫向並購、垂並購和混合併購這三種跨國並購的基本形式分別述了他們的概念及其各自的影響。
  8. The paper investigates, through a series of cases, the effect of the treaties made exclusively by the eu on the member states, and finds out that those treaties are part of the eu law, have direct applicability and are of supremacy compared with the domestic laws of the member states

    本文最後一部分通過對案例的分析,從歐盟在沒有成員國參加時單獨締結的條約對成員國的拘束力的角度,對專屬締約權進行了考察,了歐盟締結的條約是歐盟法的一部分,具有和歐盟內部基礎法一樣的效力,可以適用,且效力優于成員國國內法。
  9. It is compared with calculation of national quotation, divided into direct cost, indirect cost, risk and profit to respectively analyzed. it is developed the items included in the every cost, defined calculation methods and notes for every item, combined with example to elucidate. the four - part primarily discussed the quoting technique, strategy and art

    將復雜的報價計算與國內報價計算相比較,按費、間費、風險及利潤分別進行分析,述了各種費用所包含的項目,並確了各項目的計算方法及注意事項,並佐以實例說
  10. The chapter 1 of this text make brief introduction of medium and small sized enterprises developping condition in our country, combining to analysis financing predicament of medium and small sized enterprises, point expatiate the problem of medium and small sized enterprises in our country, main proceeds with two aspects of direct financing and indirect financing elucidation : the mortgage guarantee loan to medium and small sized enterprises procedure complicacy, limit numerous, financing institution business operating of mechanism system restrict the credit input to the medium and small sized enterprises ; the medium and small sized enterprises lack the channel and place to < wp = 7 > proceeding ownership of a share in direct financing, lack bond financing credit, did not become the diverse capital market and so forth of a series of problem

    本文第一章對我國中小企業發展狀況作了簡單介紹,並對我國中小企業融資困境進行了分析,重點述了我國中小企業融資中存在的問題,主要從間融資和融資兩個方面進行說:中小企業抵押擔保貸款程序復雜,限制繁多,金融機構商業化的經營機制制約了對中小企業的信貸投入;中小企業在融資中缺乏進行股權融資的渠道和場所,債券融資資信不足,未形成多樣化的資本市場等一系列問題。 < wp = 5 >本文第二章說我國中小企業可以吸取國外的先進經驗,採取融資租賃的方式緩解中小企業融資難的問題。
  11. This paper, through the research on the implementing of gaobazhou water conservancy project, demonstrated that the project is technical feasible, economic reasonable, and is conform to the state macro policy in external environment. described the full - aspect management on the design process of gaobazhou water conservancy project, fully demonstrated that the selection of design scheme and the design quality is directly related to the investment, quality and progress control of the project ; described the full - aspect management on the construction process of gaobazhou water conservancy project, discussed the management procedure and manner of supervisor in the construction process, how does the contractor to complete construction task scientifically and reasonably by following the certain supervision procedure based on the contract ; described the management on the procurement of gaobazhou water conservancy project, clarified these cautions to be taken during material and equipment procurement through the discussion on the content of procurement contract ; described the project acceptance and after - event evaluation of gaobazhou water conservancy project, fully defined the content for the final acceptance of the project ; fully described the comprehensive management carried out on gaobazhou water conservancy project, mainly focused on the study of information management, communication management, conflict management and risk management, which ensured the smooth execution of the project

    本文通過對高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目實施的研究,論證了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目在技術上是可行的,在經濟上是合理的,在外部環境方面符合國家的宏觀政策;述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程設計過程的全面管理,充分論證了設計方案的選擇及設計質量的高低,關繫到工程項目的投資、質量和工程進度的控制好壞;述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程施工過程的全面管理,論述了監理在施工過程中的管理程序和方法,施工單位遵循一定的監理程序,依據施工合同科學合理地完成施工任務;述了高壩洲水利樞紐物質設備的采購管理,通過對采購合同內容的論述,確了物質設備采購時應注意的問題;述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目驗收及后評價,確了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目竣工驗收的內容;較全面地述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目實施的綜合管理,重點研究了保證高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目順利實施的信息管理、溝通管理、沖突管理和風險管理。
  12. A variable - speed dtc pmsm system is set up to verify the dtc theory in pmsm, that is to control the toque by controlling the torque angle of motor if the stator flux linkage keeps constant. this paper points out the function of the space voltage vector by which the torque angle can be changed according to the need of torque of the motor

    主要作了以下開創性的工作:系統地述了永磁同步電機轉矩控制理論,發展了原有的控制理論,確了空間電壓零矢量在控制系統中的重要作用? ?保持電機轉矩輸出,減小轉矩脈動,據此提出了包括零矢量的新型控制方法。
  13. Abstract : interchange bridge is an important part of interchange, and it affects the overall view of interchange. this paper summarizes the characteristics and design acquirements first, and then the outline of bridge aesthetics from both the overhead structure and the supporting structure, in order to guide, evaluate and intact the planning and designing of interchange

    文摘:立交橋跨是互通式立交的主要組成部分,橋跨影響立交整體美觀.筆者首先述互通式立交橋跨的美學特徵及美學設計要求.然後從上部構造和下部構造等方面來說立交橋跨的美學要點,力求從立交橋跨美學角度來指導、評估和完善立交規劃與設計
  14. There are two special points for this paper : ( 1 ) utilizing the different theories of international trade, direct international investment, industrial economics and management to study one subject, i. e., appealing foreign direct investment ; ( 2 ) as far as the system of research is concerned, the article was put into a multilayer space observation model which clearly described the contents and the main ideas

    本文在寫作上的主要特色在於:在理論應用上將國際貿易理論、國際投資理論、產業經濟學、管理學等理論綜合應用於同?個研究對象? ?吸引外商投資;在研究體繫上,本文將研究對象始終置於?個立體的、多層次的觀察模式中,較為清晰與系統地了文章的內容與主旨。
  15. The second part is the characteristic of the crime. this part expends the characteristics of the crime of stealing, spying, buying, illegally providing state secret and information for those out of borders in chief. firstly, the paper analyzes the object of the crime is compound : the confidential institutions of state, the security and interests of nation. this part analyzes the objective acts of the crime of stealing, spying, buying, illegally providing state secret and information for those out of borders. at last, the part demonstrates the subject and subjective fault of the violator intentional

    先對其犯罪客體進行了具體分析研究,認為本罪侵犯的是復雜客體,即國家對國家秘密、情報的管理制度和國家的安全和利益。在犯罪客觀方面,了本罪的行為方式和危害結果,並從解釋學意義上具體說了本罪的客觀方面。在犯罪主觀方面,本罪多數是故意犯罪,包括故意和間故意。
  16. Foreign funds have had a important role on the economy of chinese, who has been the largest country in the world, and the second largest one in the developing countries, but, there has been some unavoidable questions in chinese economic security, especially come to lash of industry ? so we 11 do our best to take the paper is organized into these major parts : ( 1 ) the development of tncso ( 2 ) tncs ' s fdi o this section will analysis the key factors and the causes when tncs launchs the action in fdi ; ( 3 ) the effectso they include ones produced in the world economy, home country economy and host country economy ; ( 4 ) the functions of the foreign funds when china has taken in these fdi ; the part emphatically points out the impacts by the model of econommetric

    目前,作為發展中國家的最大、全球的第二大引資國,外資在中國的經濟發展中起到了一定的積極作用,但也不可避免地對中國的經濟產生安全問題,特別是產業的沖擊。本文主要從以下幾個方面加論述: 1 、跨國公司的發展情況,主要是說跨國公司的發展狀況和分析其在新的環境下的發展趨勢; 2 、跨國公司的對外投資,主要述其在對外投資活動中的可行性研究,在選擇投資環境中應考慮的關鍵因素和跨國公司對外投資活動的動因; 3 、跨國公司對外投資活動的影響,著重分析對世界、母國和東道國的經濟影響,以及在全球經濟結構變化中的作用; 4 、跨國公司對華投資和中國的對外投資的現狀:著重分析跨國公司對華投資的影響,並用計量經濟模型來分析其影響。
  17. Get to the heart of the matter quickly and don ' t waste words

    直接闡明問題的關鍵而非轉彎抹角。
  18. Mathematical model is constructed in order to explain the physical mechanism of flame temperature detection in boiler using ccd camera directly

    建立測溫數學模型,為利用ccd攝像機檢測鍋爐爐膛燃燒火焰溫度了物理機理。
  19. From the standpoint of soil ecology, the direct effects of allelochemicals from crop root exudates on soil biota ( bacteria, fungi, nematode etc. ) were specifically discussed, and the key function of allelochemicals from root exudates in soil was presented

    還重點列舉了一些作物根分泌的化感物質對土壤生物產生的和間影響,了根分泌的化感物質在土壤中所起的重要化感作用。
  20. In addition, sensitive information e. g. quotation records, tender documents should be kept properly, while senior management staff should periodically conduct random checks of the documents and directly communicate with suppliers, explaining to them the company policy on staff s acceptance of advantages

    另外,敏感資料(如報價紀錄及投標文件)應妥善保存,高層管理人員應不時進行突擊檢查及與供應商溝通,公司的職員收受利益政策,並發揮監察作用及盡早偵察違規行為。
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