直系權力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíxìquánlì]
直系權力 英文
line of authority
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 直系 : direct line直系繼承人 heir of line; heir of one s body; 直系親屬 lineal relative [relation; depen...
  • 權力 : powerauthority
  1. She has long stood for an unorthodox blend of social authoritarianism with left - wing economics

    她一直主張將左翼聯盟掌控經濟的模式與社會權力體系進行新型融合。
  2. The strategic objective of transnational mergence is to rapidly expand corporations ' scale, pursue scale economy, strengthen corporations " competitive capacity, promote global operating strategy, grasp the commanding point of international industry, scramble advanced technology and build corporations " whole competitive capacity. the previous competitive relations among transnational corporations were changed into cooperative relations

    跨國並購的戰略目標是：迅速擴大跨國公司經營規模，追求規模經濟；增強公司競爭實力，推進全球經營戰略；強強聯合，爭奪世界霸權地位；爭奪先進技術，構築核心競爭力。跨國公司之間廣泛締結國際戰略聯盟是跨國公司對外直接投資的另一發展趨勢。跨國公司之間的競爭關系變為合作關系。
  3. It is very important to estimate the basic parameters in helicopter preliminary design. neural network ( nn ) has the advantages in estimating accuracy and generalization over traditional methods. however, there are some difficulties in using nn, e. g., how to select a proper network structure and the number of hidden layers. in this paper, structure and connection weight of a three - layer nn are optimized by genetic algorithm, and the optimized network is applied to helicopter sizing. the proposed method can not only give an optimal nn structure and connection weight, but also reduce the prediction error and has the capability of self - learning when the latest data are available. furthermore, this method can be easily applied to helicopter design systems

    在直升機初步設計階段估算其基本參數是很重要的.神經網路的通用性和精度比傳統的估算方法有更多的優勢，但是在應用神經網路時存在如何選擇合適的網路結構和隱層節點數目等一些困難.應用遺傳演算法優化三層神經網路結構和連接權重，並將優化得到的網路應用於直升機參數選擇中.該方法不但可以給出一個最優的神經網路結構和連接權重，而且降低了估算誤差，具有及時應用最新數據學習的能力.此外，該方法易於在直升機設計系統中得到應用
  4. Anyhow, it still remains a question that what sort of personality is welcomed at present. the author ' s opinion on it is that, the education in china should regress to the reality, should cultivate the practical civilian persons with the spirit of freedom

    如果認識不到不平等的權力關系控制著教育這一點，我們就將一直生活在脫離現實的世界中，就將一直生活在教育理想化的困境中。
  5. Besides, the author advocates that the abstract of instrument will have such effects on the direct parties in the legal relationship of instruments as the conversion of onus probandi, and that the creditors " right in legal relationship will influence the creditors " right in fundamental relationship

    此外，筆者認為票據的無因性在票據關系的直接當事人之間並非不產生任何效力，如舉證責任倒置等;還有在票據無因性下，票據債權對原因債權會產生不同的影響
  6. Now the chief problems in the relations between the party and the constitution are as follows : the party in power does n ' t respect the national legislature, even violates constitution and other laws ; the party in power obstructs procurators and law courts from performing their official powers independently ; the party directly performs the national rights

    因此，依法治國的核心是依憲治黨。要在憲法中對黨政關系加以明確規定。目前黨法關系存在的問題：執政黨不尊重國家權力機關、甚至違反憲法和相關法律；執政黨妨礙審判、檢察機關獨立行使職權；執政黨直接行使國家權力。
  7. The thesis thinks that the china ' s social transformation is a procedure going through from integration to separation between the country and the society under the promotion of economic marketing, in which the fields of power become disintegrated, which is the background of the evolution of the media controlling system. the disintegration and reshuffle of the power structure bring about the direct change of media controlling system while the interactions between the subjects in social fields of powers construct the trace and logic during the evolution of the media controlling system

    本文認為中國社會轉型是經濟市場化推動下的國家與社會從合一到適度分離的過程，其間權力領域開始發生分化，這構成了傳媒調控機制變遷的背景；權力結構的分化與重組，直接促動了傳媒調控機制的嬗變，社會權力領域主體間的互動關系，建構了傳媒調控機制嬗變的軌跡與邏輯。
  8. The difference is that domestic mbo is the result of institutional transition, but the overseas mbo is the competitive choice, and in china the price difference in share transactions makes managers have the goal to acquire the profits. this article analyzes the game relationship of mbo in china, and proves that the root caucus of china mbo non - prohibiting for the different behalves between local government and national assets management department, and between the representatives of state stockholders and managers. this paper makes an empirical analysis of the mbo performance of 26 listed companies in china and proves that mbo are beneficial to improve company ’ s performance, and further we analyze the problems, which exist in china mbo, and gives some suggestions, we think that the rational action to mbo is to give proper guides, instead of prohibiting it simply

    本文應用委託代理理論、人力資本理論和產權理論等對中西mbo動因進行系統的比較分析，得出結論認為中外mbo具有相同的激勵動因，都是知識經濟時代智能資本獲取企業所有權的企業權力安排形式，不同的是國內mbo是制度轉型的結果，而國外mbo是競爭選擇的結果，同時由於我國mbo存在股權交易價差，管理層具有獲取價差的直接動機;本文運用博弈論的方法對我國mbo 「禁而不止」問題進行分析，分析結論認為國資監管部門與地方政府和國有股東代表與管理層之間的利益差異是導致當前我國mbo 「禁而不止」的根本原因;文章通過對我國26家上市公司mbo並購績效的實證分析，得出結論認為mbo有利於公司績效的改善，進而文章對當前我國mbo存在問題展開分析，並提出幾點建議，我們認為當前對我國mbo的理性做法是適當引導，而非簡單禁止。
  9. It shows that : ( 1 ) the semantic of ctn model is intuitive, rational and natural ; ( 2 ) the ctn model is a formal description by integrating the ability and thought status of agent, which can describe the difference among agents accessing the environment and performing actions, and the negotiation is also can be described when conflicts exist

    本文通過具體示例說明此邏輯的用途后，討論了ctn系統模型的特點： ctn系統模型的語義是直覺的、合理的和自然的； ctn系統模型是將agent的能力和思維狀態相結合，能夠描述agent訪問環境時的能力差異、執行動作時的權力差異和系統發生沖突時的協商過程。
  10. Abstract : it is very important to estimate the basic parameters in helicopter preliminary design. neural network ( nn ) has the advantages in estimating accuracy and generalization over traditional methods. however, there are some difficulties in using nn, e. g., how to select a proper network structure and the number of hidden layers. in this paper, structure and connection weight of a three - layer nn are optimized by genetic algorithm, and the optimized network is applied to helicopter sizing. the proposed method can not only give an optimal nn structure and connection weight, but also reduce the prediction error and has the capability of self - learning when the latest data are available. furthermore, this method can be easily applied to helicopter design systems

    文摘:在直升機初步設計階段估算其基本參數是很重要的.神經網路的通用性和精度比傳統的估算方法有更多的優勢，但是在應用神經網路時存在如何選擇合適的網路結構和隱層節點數目等一些困難.應用遺傳演算法優化三層神經網路結構和連接權重，並將優化得到的網路應用於直升機參數選擇中.該方法不但可以給出一個最優的神經網路結構和連接權重，而且降低了估算誤差，具有及時應用最新數據學習的能力.此外，該方法易於在直升機設計系統中得到應用
  11. Strengthening the class foundation and expanding the mass foundation are a unified whole, with one unable to apart from the other ; ( 2 ) according to the present economic and social development, enhancing the party ' s force of influence and cohesion in the society asks for expanding the mass foundation ; ( 3 ) the rise and fall of some parties in the world history tells us that expanding continually the mass foundation directly influences the party ' s future ; ( 4 ) expanding the mass foundation will not blur the class nature, or turn the party into " a civil party "

    二者不可偏廢。 （一）黨的群眾基礎是黨賴以生存和發展的依託； （二）根據經濟發展和社會進步的實際，不斷擴大黨的群眾基礎，是提高黨在全社會的影響力和凝聚力的需要； （三）世界上一些執政黨由興而衰、由執政而丟失政權的教訓說明：不斷擴大黨的群眾基礎，贏得新興階層和群體的支持，直接關系政黨的前途命運； （四）擴大黨的群眾基礎不會模糊黨的階級性，影響黨的先進性，更不會把我們黨變成「全民黨」 。
  12. I claim in the website that has hypostatic store saw good clothing, contact load to take then, gross 375 yuan, the following day i collected money to go ( collect ) with cash directly, i made a telephone call immediately, customer service said to odd was not collected when i collect money in the evening that day, and their company portfolio is too large, check very hard without what collect odd, my zhang brings into the likelihood inside company boss account, i call him to call a boss to check, he says the boss wants ability of next month base to handle, i consider the power that their manager did not audit accounts in fact this kind of case also can appear, check my zhang very hard, the problem is he says to want me to collect many similar fund to add an odd again, the system can show the money that i collect, if want me to collect 375. 25 yuan again, collected them to return my money reappearance money so, i ask him this is what principle, he says is " of business of mobile phone of " odd inquiry, after all does industrial and commercial bank have such business

    我在一間自稱有實體店的網站看了不錯的衣服，於是聯繫上客服，總共375元，第二天我匯了錢過去（直接用現金匯） ，我馬上打了一個電話過去，那天晚上客服說我匯錢時沒有匯到零頭，而他們的公司業務量過大，沒有匯零頭的很難查到，可能我的賬納入到公司老闆賬戶裏面，我叫他叫老闆查，他說老闆要到下一個月底才能處理，他們經理沒有查賬的權力我想事實上這種情況也會出現，很難查到我的賬，問題是他說要我匯多一筆同樣的錢再加個零頭，系統就會顯示出我匯的錢，如要我再匯375 . 25元，這樣匯了他們就返回我的錢再發貨，我問他這是什麼原理，他說是"零頭查詢手機業務" ，究竟工商銀行有沒有這樣的業務
  13. In order to solve the conflict of supply and demand, firstly, this particle discusses the characters of the national budget investment the emission of stock, attracting foreign capital and invest direct, domestic banks " loan, international financial organizations and foreign governments " loan, and the emission of bond, the bot mode and other financing manners. also, the particle analyses the resources of each financing manner and characters concretely. then, it analyses the scale, cost, construction and manner of highways " raising project, and it emphasizes banks " loan domestic and overseas, the emission of stock and bond, the attornment of highway ' s charge rights, the capital cost of bot financing manner, and uses the model to calc ulate the compositive capital cost, then build the worst ( in the worst environment hypothetically ) and the best scheme ( in the best environment hypothetically ) accordingly, after the comparison, we can obtain the status of the project ' s net cash flux, the debt ' s endurance capability, income and a series of data in any possible state, so that to get the optimized scheme and prepare for the scientific decision

    為了解決資金的供需矛盾，本文首先論述了國家預算內投資、發行股票、吸收國外資本直接投資、國內銀行貸款、國際金融組織和外國政府貸款、發行債券、 bot方式等融資渠道的特點，具體分析了各融資方式的資金來源渠道及它們的特點；接著分析了公路項目籌資的規模、成本、結構和方式，重點分析國內外銀行貸款、發行股票和債券、轉讓公路收費權、 bot融資方式資金成本，用模型的方式具體計算綜合資金成本，建立相應的最差方案（在假設的最差條件下）和最佳方案（在假設的最好條件下）與之進行比較，獲取在各種可能條件下的項目凈現金流量狀況、債務承受能力和收益情況等一系列數據，確定整體最優方案，為科學決策做準備。
  14. In the uk, it takes the principle of the slander system in the common law and forms maturity burden of proof system ; the case of new york times co. v. sullivan in 1964, takes the american media defamation into a new step of adjustment of constitution law, and the american law field also makes an effort to construct a better reasonable burden of proof system besides the tortious law

    英國秉承著傳統普通法在誹謗制度上的原則，形成了一個較為完備的證明責任體系; 1964年的「 《紐約時報》訴薩利文案」則使美國媒體誹謗案件進入了憲法調整的新階段，美國司法界一直努力在侵權法體系之外構建一個更合理的證明責任制度。
  15. At the same time, together with increasing bank crediting and indirect financing, capital markets should be further developed to change the unused social funds into capital funds. in terms of direct financing, corporate bond financing markets is important and needs consideration. and hi stock financingjspecial attention should be paid to adjust the relationship of financing scale and stock ownership structure

    同時，應在繼續擴大銀行信貸、發展間接融資的同時，大力發展資本市場，在直接融資中應注意發展企業債券融資市場，在股票融資中應注意調整融資規模與股權結構之間的關系。
  16. Chapter four, the idea of redundant worker ' s arrangement is presented as follows : on the one hand, hanjiang group should conduct the work of ideological education to convert redundant worker ' s thought, on the other hand, the industries should be developed with joint effort and the reemployment services should be built up. all the active measures discussed here aim at ensuring the success in the reemployment work of the redundant employees. as for those redundant employees who have already removed from positions, the chapter lists four ways of direct economic compensations and two ways of indirect economic compensations

    第四章為構建漢江富餘人員安置方案的基本思路，漢江集團在開展思想教育工作，轉變富餘人員思想的同時，通過大力發展第三產業、成立再就業服務部門等措施積極做好富餘人員的再就業安置，並針對解除勞動關系的富餘人員，提出建立富餘人員基本生活保障、分期工齡補償、分期補償保險福利費、股權補償四種直接經濟補償方案和對富餘人員子女減免學雜費、為富餘人員提供小額貸款兩種間接補償方案。
  17. Based on the mode of social compulsive change, this part comes to the point that the national power controls directly, also infinitely, the change of collective property rights. so, the nation acts as powers and property rights distributor, correspondingly, the collectivity acts as a social actor of practicing the national ideas

    本部分立足於強制性社會變遷這一模式，對國家權力直接介入鄉村集體產權制度進行分析，認為國家不僅扮演了權利分配者的角色，還直接主導了集體財產權利的變遷，並由此將集體和農民對國家的依附關系再向前推進一步。
  18. The supply - demand situation of the public housing market is closely related to that of the private one, and the overall co - ordination should be undertaken by one single body. if the housing authority, instead of the housing bureau, were to take up the responsibility of policy formulation, it should appoint a paid, full - time chairman, who could on the one hand be able to politically reflect public needs and on the other hand be empowered to directly control the specific operation of the housing department. only then would there be a clear demarcation of duties and a clear identification of the accountable party

    政府的整體房屋政策，公營和私營房屋的供求關系息息相關，應由一個架構統籌全權負責，若然房委會而非房屋局最後要負上制訂政策的重大責任，就適宜聘用全職受薪的主席，一方面對他有政治上反映民意的要求，另一方面更應讓他有直接控制房屋署具體運作的權力，只有如此，才可合理安排權責，令問責有清楚對象。
  19. The administrative authority for industry and commerce is responsible for supervising and managing enterprise credit. from the angle of the administrative authority for industry and commerce supervising and managing enterprise credit, the intention of the article is to rsearch why to supervise, how to supervise, what to supervise, and what to standard, so as to guide the work better and serve the general industry and commerce administration cadre. based on the achievement before and the study on public administration with theory and method, the article analyzes the main question which exists in present enterprise credit supervising and managing, discusses in the new situation working at the administration for industry and commerce enterprise credit supervising and managing as the basic function and the essential target, further proposes strengthening and improving the thoughts of enterprise credit supervising and managing mentality, relations which to deal with, in order to be good for the practice

    市場經濟既是法制經濟，也是信用經濟，企業信用狀況直接關系市場交易安全和經濟秩序，作為主管市場監管和行政執法的工商行政管理機關，有權力、有義務、有責任對企業信用履行監管職責，全文從理論與實踐相結合的角度，論述了工商行政管理部門企業信用監管在推進企業信用建設和強化市場監管執法中的重要意義，分析了目前工商部門企業信用監管中存在的主要問題，討論了新形勢下工商部門企業信用監管的基本職能和主要目標，進一步提出了加強和改進工商部門企業信用監管的思路、對策及應需處理的關系，以期對目前工商行政管理部門企業信用監管實踐有所裨益。
  20. Based on theoretical analysis and evidences from reality, the author achieved three basic conclusions. firstly, although the direct cause responsible for amending chinese constitution is the policy change of the chinese communist party ( ccp ), the constitutional protection for the individual economic activities led to the re - allotting of the property right between the state and the society, and bred two great changes of the relationship of state - society : the shrinkage of the control areas of the state over the society and the enhancement of economic constraints of the society on the state

    通過研究我們發現，盡管修憲的直接動力和現實目的是適應執政黨和國家的政策調整，但以個體經濟入憲為起點，憲法對社會資源所有權在國家與社會之間的重新調整，引發了國家與社會關系發生了兩種看似矛盾的重大轉變，即國家對社會控制范圍的收縮和社會對國家經濟約束力的增強，進而推動了公民權利意識的覺醒，促進了多元權利社會的興起。
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